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Marchers for the Equal Rights Amount, holding banner that reads "Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex"

The Equal Rights Amendment: Then and Now

… In March 2017 Nevada became the first state in 40 years to ratify the Equal Rights … of the ERA?   Susan Hartmann     The Equal Rights Amendment was first introduced in Congress in 1923, just three years … was extended to 10 years. So the clock ticked until 1982, when the bill stalled at 35, after which point, some of the
The Scandal of Empire: India and the Creation of Imperial Britain, by Nicholas B. Dirks book cover.

The Scandal of Empire: India and the Creation of Imperial Britain

Review of The Scandal of Empire: India and the Creation of Imperial Britain, by Nicholas B. Dirks (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006)
… Americans are no strangers to political scandal. Over the past three decades, headlines in respected newspapers … Hastings impeachment trial. Hastings, ultimately acquitted, was brought up on charges ranging from corruption in his … loosely stated, is corruption, scandal, and power. And when Dirks contemporizes the topic, it is. The bulk of the
An Honored Medal: 1862-1896 Version of the Medal of Honor. Army Heritage Museum Collection.

Medal of Honor Upgrades Are Rare — And Should Be Rare

… him — as he did former secretary Robert Gates — to review the War on Terror's combat decoration recipients and upgrade … with only a medical bag and a field knife. He was shot in the leg, and an enemy grenade knocked him to the … out, tended the wounded, and set up a second perimeter. When another chopper arrived, Benavidez dragged the wounded …
Globe on a plate with knife and fork next to it

Diet for a Large Planet

… systems is causing problems both for human health and the health of our planet. Solutions from lab-grown food to … where she placed blame on a diet rich in meat and so on was bad for the Earth. Most of studies of the food crisis … world food system of the 19th and early 20th centuries when Britain was the dominant world economic and military …
A dry ice bomb mid-explosion.

It’s Not How to Make a Bomb That’s the Problem, But Why

… Following the recent bombings in London, Britain’s home secretary, … printed texts or word of mouth. As long as 125 years ago, when neither desktop computers nor the Internet existed, men … injured more than seventy people. The bombers’ technology was not so different from today’s. A timed detonator, made …

Requiem: Detroit and the Fate of Urban America

… I saw the ad on a real estate web site a week ago. For sale: 3952 … Detroit—the vortex of poverty that is consuming what once was the nation's fifth largest city—that's not news at all. … a summer day sometime in the late 1960s, though precisely when I couldn't say.  I'm in the backyard of that house on …
Women suffragists marching on Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington D.C., March 3, 1913.

The First Time Women Marched on Washington

… On March 3, 1913, the day before President-elect Woodrow Wilson’s … did. Women suffragists marching on Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington D.C., March 3, 1913. On January 21, 2017, 104 … to convince elected officials that women deserved the vote when the main way to influence office holders is through …
Alfonso García Robles at the Public Hearing on Nuclear Weapons and Disarmament in 1981.

A Model for a Nuclear-Free Middle East

… just relinquished its weapons of mass destruction programs. These recent developments no doubt bring comfort to some. … possibility that the scarce resources that we have might be wasted in a ruinous and manifestly absurd nuclear armaments … stood in their way. Some nations disagreed on how or when the treaty should enter into force. When a treaty was

Energy Policy and the Long Transition in America

… You can't read the newspapers or surf the web without coming face to face … rest on the efficiencies of "sustainability." And when it comes to energy, much has changed in recent decades. … and cheap energy to all consumers desiring service. That was the theory, at least. In fact, regulators faced …

Should Age Matter? How 65 Came to Be Old and Old Came to Be Ill

… strong, are turning 65 at a rate of 4 million per year in the United States. The press, the government, and the … and its related expenses. Neither of these conclusions was foregone; both were expedient answers to social and … to attract public and political attention in the 1930s, when industrialization, urbanization, mass unemployment, and …
A U.S. FBI agent sorts through rubble. (Photo by the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation)

The 1998 East African Embassy Bombings

… embassies in Nairobi, Kenya and Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania. The attacks utilized massive truck bombs that nearly … his rhetorical war against America the previous February, when he published a fatwa (religious edict), on behalf of a … between March 1997 and May 1998. The date of the operation was symbolic—August 7, 1998 was the 8-year anniversary of …
In the 2020 presidential election (held using 2010 census data) Joe Biden received 306 (●) and Donald Trump 232 (●) of the total 538 electoral votes. In Maine (upper-right) and Nebraska (center), the small circled numbers indicate congressional districts. These are the only two states to use a district method for some of their allocated electors, instead of a complete winner-takes-all.

Arguing the Electoral College: Pro

… and political ideal, that of democracy, our way of choosing the president seems fatally flawed. It also provokes … presidential campaigners. Then there are times like these when the popular and electoral votes roughly coincide in … of American distinctiveness is a Bad Thing. But when was uniqueness a disqualification for American pride? And, …
Cover of The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500 BC by David W. Anthony and  Jennifer Y. Chi.

The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500 BC

Review of The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500 BC, by David W. Anthony and Jennifer Y. Chi (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010. pp. 254)
The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500BC … and showing that a "rich and complex world can be found when looking beyond traditional and narrow definitions of … by archaeologists," (p. 85) and it seems that the house was not deemed an appropriate location for displays of …

The Other Half of the African Sky: Women’s Struggles in Zimbabwe

… Three days before Americans gathered around their tables to carve their Thanksgiving … ceremony in the East Room of the White House. The occasion was to honor female activists who "undermined their … In conscious practice, they refuse to be beaten down. When being repeatedly struck to the ground and "beaten black …

Conflict Termination: How to End -- and Not to End -- Insurgencies

… Concern over the trajectory of the on-going American military commitment … now apparent in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, how and when we get out of these wars may be the most important … the European theater, where in the final analysis the war was brought to a close by advancing Allied troops, conflict …
Under Attlee's direction, the Labour Party's position on foreign affairs in the 1930s was somewhat inconsistent. A believer in the "collective security" represented by the League of Nations, Attlee opposed rearmament even as he pushed for firmer measures against Nazi aggression.

A Sheep in Sheep’s Clothing

Review of Clement Attlee: The Man Who Made Modern Britain, by John Bew (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2017).
… Having just presided over Britain’s victory in the Second World War , Winston Churchill had believed he had … Attlee as a figure of little stature or significance. He was, in Churchill’s memorable phrase, “a sheep in sheep’s … a member of the War Cabinet and acting in Churchill’s stead whenever the prime minister was away. By 1945, the Labour …
Khrushchev during his visit to the Agricultural Research Service Center in Maryland.

Khrushchev’s Great American Road Trip

Review of Nikita Khrushchev's Journey into America, by Lawrence J. Nelson and Matthew G. Schoenbachler (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2019)
… Party and Premier of the Soviet Union , arrived in Washington for a tour of the country. The first Russian … Khrushchev, master of captive nations,” a “Murderer.” But when he was able to connect with individuals, Khrushchev had … what he saw as an historical inevitability. If Marxist-Leninist doctrine was correct, then communism would outlast …
Count Gaston aboard his Jeantaud electric, 1899.

The Jeantaud Electric Car Land Speed Record

… On December 18, 1898, the Jeantaud electric vehicle set the world’s first … electric vehicles at the turn of the 20th century.  France was an early automotive hub in the late 19th century, … Charles Jeantaud, utilized this new battery technology when he began building electric vehicles in 1881. He first …