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Painting of Alexander Hamilton.

A Golden Opportunity for the Social Security Trust Fund

… Then it dedicates an amount of money every year out of incoming taxes to an account that goes to repay the bonds. … Security trust fund to buy federal bonds before they have come due, the federal government could invest that extra … economy needs. It would provide immediate employment in communities across the country. This solution would be …
War News from Mexico (1848).

“Hostilities” and War Powers: Let’s Choose the Constitution

… Nadler of New York warned that "if we don't want to become an empire instead of a republic," Congress must …  Congressman Nadler disagrees.  "The president is becoming an absolute monarch," he said.   As a Democrat, … decades of the 20th century.  President Woodrow Wilson, who complained that the Constitution previously had "hampered …
FDR and Churchill at the Atlantic Conference in 1941.

A New Atlantic Charter?

… Charter helped to win World War II and, later, to defeat communism. But that unique alliance is in trouble now … in broad terms their joint humanitarian, strategic and commercial goals.  The agreement signaled an end to American … to pressure Israel to be more conciliatory toward the Palestinians. The United States, by contrast, is led by …
Spraying Pesticides - NARA 1940

Fifty Years After “Silent Spring,” Let’s Not Roll Back Environmental Protections

… by killer chemicals unwittingly unleashed by the scientific community. “Future historians may well be amazed by our … New Yorker serialized “Silent Spring,” a California reader complained to the magazine’s editor that “Miss Rachel … of insecticide manufacturers probably reflects her communist sympathies,” adding, “As for insects, isn’t it …
A girl stands amid the graves of 70 children on the outskirts of Dadaab. The long desert journey to the relief camps has claimed many lives.

Famine Strikes Again. Will America Respond?

… by a massive drought. Millions were forced to flee their communities in search of food, but there was little to find. … for children.   Herbert Hoover, then U.S. secretary of commerce, responded.   Hoover quickly gained support from … charities across America.   At that time America had struggles of its own, with millions of unemployed for whom Hoover …
North Korea's prime minister Kim Il-sung and China's premier Zhou Enlai tour Beijing in 1958.

China Holds the Key to the North Korea Problem

… As the international community struggles to respond effectively to the missile tests recently … intentions of its founder’s to allow each great power a comprehensive veto over any international action that might … History News Service
Chinese nuclear bomb on display in China.

A Danger Shared by All

… Lyndon Johnson ordered a task force, the Gilpatric Committee (named after its chairman, former deputy defense … to stop nuclear proliferation. According to the Gilpatric Committee, “Energetic and comprehensive steps must be taken in the near future to … History News Service
Ration distribution point.

The Other War in Pakistan

… and preposition food for this emergency, all the while combating the Nazi war machine. None of the allies’ heroics … ahead.   Today, the United States and the international community share the responsibility to feed displaced … the war zones, but they are still facing the most relentless of all foes — hunger. William Lambers is an author and …
President Eisenhower in Holland in 1951.

Will the United States Start a New Nuclear Arms Race?

… Bush faces the prospect of North Korea or even Iran becoming a nuclear power. China, India, Pakistan, Great … reduce tensions between the two superpowers. Today, a comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty (banning all types of … of these weapons. Failure to limit and lower nuclear stockpiles worldwide also increases the chances of terrorist theft …
Florida Supreme Court during the 2000 presidential election recount.

Disputed Elections: An American Tradition

… to contested elections. When elections were questioned, common sense, rather than adherence to technicality, … and wrong initials of first names and last names were commonplace. Rather than throw out the ballots, as electoral … technical error, the ballot was misleading. It had punch holes next to the names of both Democratic candidates, for …
"The Magnet Citizenship" March 1917 cartoon by Henry Mayer - Moving Picture Weekly (1915-1920)

U.S. Citizenship Is Based on Principles, Not Heritage

… about cultural identity; it is about constitutional principles.  From the beginning, Americans embraced a new … would contribute to the "wealth and strength of the community."    Similarly, John Laurance of New York declared that when a newcomer brings "money, or other property" he increases the …
American nuclear missile from the early Cold War in its original launch silo.

A Basis for Hope in the Middle East

… In an area filled with animosities this idea may seem hopelessly idealistic, yet the Cold War enemies, the United … nation. These were major breakthroughs with regard to on-site inspection into the Soviet Union–an idea the Soviets … reliant on trust rather than the sword. But for this to become a reality, there must be an accumulation of goodwill. …
2006 map of North Korea and South Korea.

Applying the Antarctic Solution to the Korean Nuclear Impasse

… prohibits all military activity? The unlikely source of common ground lies in the Antarctic Treaty of 1959. This … prize for the United States — and a preview of things to come. By the 1990s, aerial inspection would become a … the Korean border. Only the demilitarized zone, several miles wide, separates the colossal military forces of North …
Judge John G. Roberts, Jr. during a meeting with Senator Patrick Leahy on August 29, 2005

Give Roberts Some Breathing Room

… he would most likely recuse himself. It must have been an uncomfortable moment for both Durbin and Roberts, Catholic to … weight to this concern is the fact that Roberts will become the fourth Catholic on this Court — the largest number … History News Service
A teacher and her students in an elementary school classroom.

When a Good Public Education Becomes a Constitutional Right

… California has something to offer the nation as it comes to terms with last month’s Supreme Court ruling … textbooks, clean and safe classrooms, and qualified teachers were more than desirable objectives. With impressive … California constitution, applying to all children, regardless of race. Under litigation for more than four years, …
"The Bosses of the Senate" (1889). Reformers like the cartoonist Joseph Keppler depicted the Senate as controlled by the giant moneybags, who represented the nation's financial trusts and monopolies.

The Dreary Science Meets Politics

… They have imagined that era as a golden age of free-market competition and laissez-faire government.  Many of these … exactly wrong. The Gilded Age, as Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner archly called it, was certainly not a … So it is today in our new Gilded Age. Banks and mortgage companies, which lobbied to have regulations in their …
Mikhail Bakunin speaking to members of the International Workingmen's Association at the Basel Congress in 1869.

Back When a Socialist Was a Socialist

… Kennedy!”   When Republicans singled out Barack Obama’s income-tax proposal and labeled him a socialist during the recent presidential campaign, one astute commentator saw the fallacy in that charge. Referring to … evil. In the 2008 presidential contest, the progressive income tax became that evil.   Republicans need to tell us …
Immigrant Rights Protest by Betty Tsang, Flickr, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

The Federal War on Immigrants Is a War on All Workers

… of well-publicized workplace raids to terrorize immigrant communities. Although immigrants bear the brunt of these … we can expect a record of more than 7,000 arrests at worksites by the end of 2007. The history of immigrant … repression of workers' rights. The recent increase in worksite raids comes, not coincidentally, at a moment when, …
Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo and Chairman Kim Jong Un of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea attend a working lunch in Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea on October 7, 2018.

Kim Jong-un and the “Madman Theory” of Diplomacy

… Korean peninsula. Nixon learned this first hand when he visited South Korea in 1953 as vice president. An … that I may start some action is a constant check on the Communists,” Rhee told Nixon. Nixon thought so highly of … in Moscow, telling them Nixon could be “a coldhearted butcher.” This wasn’t the first time an American president has …
STS-116 mission specialists, NASA astronaut Robert Curbeam and ESA astronaut Christer Fuglesang perform extravehicular activity (EVA) during construction of the International Space Station.

Facing Opportunities and Obstacles in Space

… the development of new technologies to reduce the cost and complexity of operating in space.   These proposals, … are rockets infallible: Insurance rates for the launch of a communications satellite can be 10 to 15 percent of its … voyages than a repeatable, unexceptional experience. Unless the cost and risk of reaching orbit drops drastically, …
WE.177A was an air-launched boosted fission weapon deployed by the UK

The Two Sides of the Nuclear Coin

… The Republican-dominated U.S. Senate refused to ratify the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, a landmark measure negotiated … disarmament and other pledges made in the NPT. Ignoring the commitments made by his Democratic and Republican … “usable” nuclear weapons. Given this repudiation of NPT commitments, it’s not surprising that North Korea has pulled …
Howard Dean speaking at a rally in 2003.

How to Rise from the Political Deathbed

… Howard Dean’s current bid to chair the Democratic National Committee is a test case of his political viability. It’s his first political quest since a spirited speech, endlessly rebroadcast and lampooned, derailed his innovative … by his spirited speech. Should the Democratic National Committee chairmen elect him as its new head Feb. 12, it …
Capture of the Pirate Blackbeard, 1718 depicting the battle between Blackbeard and Robert Maynard in Ocracoke Bay; romanticized depiction by Jean Leon Gerome Ferris from 1920.

Why Piracy Remains a Threat

… European prisoners.   Then, as now, the United States was coming out of a long and costly war (with England). Then, … Today, President Obama hopes to reduce American military commitments abroad as the Iraq war winds down. Pirate … events might not have had much impact beyond the family circles of the captives. But the 1790s marked the beginning of …
United States soldier distributes food aid to a Afghanistan province

Food for Peace Must Remain an American Priority

… such as Germany. Former President Hoover noted, "It may come as a great shock to American taxpayers" to give aid to … peace. In Darfur, ongoing insecurity, coupled with the upcoming rainy season of April and May, poses a massive … challenge to feed millions of refugees. Roads become impassable with heavy rains, thus preventing humanitarian …