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Carter’s “Crisis of Confidence” Speech.

How Carter’s “Crisis of Confidence” Speech Still Matters

… didn't move beyond their own self interest and embrace a common good. He called on Americans to unify themselves … words, "human identity is no longer defined by what one does, but by what one owns." Good leadership requires tough talk like this; it …
The defendants in the dock at the International Military Tribunal. They were organized in the dock according to the importance of their positions in the Nazi leadership.

The Nuremberg Judgment

… in silence as the defendants filed into the dock. Everyone stood as the four main judges and their alternates … carried the judgement in a thick folder, which drew everyone’s attention. This was the day everyone had waited for … from its worst impulses—how to create a new international community based on “respect for the human person” and belief …
Russian peasants in the early 20th century.

Vladimir Putin: Not the Jefferson of Russia

… a crucial test. Power had been transferred peacefully from one president to the next after a bitter electoral campaign. … to the rules of the Constitution, all will … unite in common efforts for the common good," he proclaimed. Two … government" that would "restrain men from injuring one another" but "leave them otherwise free to regulate …
Cover of War is All Hell: The Nature of Evil and the Civil War by Edward J. Blum and John Matsui.

Forces of Good and Evil

Review of War is All Hell: The Nature of Evil and the Civil War by Edward J. Blum and John Matsui (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2021)
… similar vein portraying the Confederates and their cause as one of “disunion,” influenced and directed by the devil, … chapter deals with the wartime experiences of individual combatants. When confronted with the visceral nature of … pamphlets, letters, and speeches. Blum and Matsui also use official documents and histories and examine the period’s …
Washington Receiving a Salute on the Field of Trenton by John Faed, featuring Blueskin.

Does Experience Really Help?

… is likely to run again. So relevant "experience" is hard to come by.This presidential season, everybody is talking about … nation's arguably favorite president, Abraham Lincoln. As a one-term backbench congressman, Lincoln had less relevant … has it, and of the two vice presidential contenders, one has none and the other has little. George W. Bush had …
Jefferson High School Marching Colonials perform on the steps of National Archives Building on Constitution Day, September 17, 1974.

Let’s Do Something Constitutional on Constitution Day

… momentous course of action be undertaken by the president alone after a public airing filled with rumors, leaks, and … there’s something empty about such reverence if our elected officials ignore key grants of power. Take the case of the … 2, Section 2, couldn’t be clearer: “The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United …
Thy Neighbor: A History of Usury and Debt, by Charles R. Geisst Philadelphia By Spencer Tyce Book Cover.

Natural Laws and Predatory Lending for 3000 Years

Review of Beggar Thy Neighbor: A History of Usury and Debt, by Charles R. Geisst Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013
… and Marcus Brutus concerning the would-be-assassin’s money lending practices, professor Geisst traces the … law, for instance, usury is now accepted as a standard accompaniment to the modern market economy. Indeed, one of … Geisst’s point here is that consumers and government officials did not understand how debt and debt acquisition …
US propaganda leaflet used in Afghanistan, with bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri.

Fighting a Cold War Against Osama bin Laden

… During the early years of the Cold War, Dean Acheson, one of the architects of American foreign policy, concluded … today as American leaders assess Osama bin Laden’s latest communication. Bin Laden’s audio-taped message offered both … we can assume that his capabilities and his intentions are one and the same. If he’s capable of mounting an attack, he …
100 and 10 US dollars banknotes.

Inflation — Fighting the Last War

…  They are always fighting the last war.  Generals aren’t alone.   In the wake of the debt-ceiling debacle, freshman … party favorite and a new member of the Congressional Super Committee, wrote an op-ed in which he said that “excessive … the last economic war.  And we are losing the current one as a consequence.   In order to understand this long …
Members of the Free Officers welcomed by crowds in Cairo in January 1953.

The Egyptian Middle Class Is Disgruntled. Again.

… they have attained and the jobs they have found. In one New York Times story, a protester in his 30s told a … made it impossible for them to get married. Many others complained of low pay and underemployment. While the … profile to those who are demonstrating now.  But here is one important difference: In the late 1940s many university …
Cover of Wounded Knee Party Politics and the Road to an American Massacre by Heather Cox Richardson

Where Our Hearts Are Still Buried

Review of Wounded Knee: Party Politics and the Road to an American Massacre, by Heather Cox Richardson (New York: Basic Books, 2010)
… fall of 1890, administration of the Pine Ridge Reservation, one of six Sioux Reservations in South Dakota, fell to … asked Big Foot, leader of the Minneconjou Teton Sioux, to come to Pine Ridge Reservation with his followers in hopes … peace. Intercepted by the Seventh Cavalry commanded by Colonel James W. Forysth on December 28, Big Foot's band made …
A traditional glass of Weissbier

Keeping Beer “Pure”: The 1516 Reinheitsgebot

… the price of beer per Maß (a Bavarian liter) and to limit competition for cereal grains used to bake bread. A … beer. Bavarian beers now compete on an international stage—one of the United States’ largest craft breweries, Stone, … brewery in Germany. Still, just a few blocks away from the site of Munich’s famous Oktoberfest beer festival, Sead …
George W. Bush at the White House in 2003.

Can Bush out-Hoover Hoover?

… the fact that she thought he had “showed himself to be a complete idiot. “Why?” the perplexed reporter inquired. … as it is this year. And the reasons go far beyond the one we keep hearing about, that George W. Bush is the first … “the vision thing.” The son’s problem is just the opposite. He has such a Vision that it blinds his vision. People …
Lady Bird Johnson in the Texas Hill Country.

The Power of the Pedestal

… cradle or poured the tea did not rule the world, and everyone knew it. But “lady,” the word, as well as idea, has … of all classes and races know a lady when we see one. She combines a highly attuned sense of others’ needs with an … mission. The role of a good political wife is to keep the unofficial machinery of politics running smoothly, presiding …
Depiction of Isaac Newton

A “God Particle” for Isaac Newton’s Birthday

… 25, 2012, we celebrate Isaac Newton’s 370 th birthday. On one hand, the man popularly famous for getting hit on the … he stood on the shoulders of giants, so perhaps he’d welcome the gift.   Newton is famous for Principia Mathematica … to maintain their symmetry . Perhaps the best analogy is one of a Hollywood party described by the Exploratorium here …
Spirits of Defiance: National Prohibition and Jazz Age Literature, by Kathleen Drowne Book Cover

Spirits of Defiance: National Prohibition and Jazz Age Literature

Review of Spirits of Defiance: National Prohibition and Jazz Age Literature, by Kathleen Drowne (Columbus: Ohio State University, 2005)
… to loosen his creativity and imagination. As we have come to know Fitzgerald the person, the chances are good … in the nuts and bolts operations of prohibition and its opponents, including bootleggers and moonshiners, as well as … excessively used libations in order to write. Consequently, one may inquire as to whether the issue was as politically …
Radio World's Fair in 1926.

“Black Tuesday” After 70 Years

… the words “The End” on a popular, long-running American comedy named “The Roaring Twenties: The New Era of Eternal … economy, community-oriented values made a strong comeback.  One of the most common misconceptions about the Great … keep up with production. The inevitable collapse was postponed by selling products on credit to consumers who did not …
wind turbines

Energy Policy: How is the “Long Transition” from Fossil Fuels Doing?

… over the last four years.  The reasons for that are many, complex, and subject to change in the near and far future.  … have on the long transition? Why has the price of oil gone so low? The petroleum industry has survived numerous … Oil producers restarted old fields and developed new ones in Texas and North Dakota, particularly.  While other …
Painting of Alexander Hamilton.

A Golden Opportunity for the Social Security Trust Fund

… solvency. Because big sinking funds are good policy, this one should be guarded, not raided. A sinking fund is a kind … than taxpayers are willing to pay all at once, it borrows money by issuing bonds to pay the immediate costs. Then it dedicates an amount of money every year out of incoming taxes to an account that goes to repay the bonds. …
Cover of Song of Wrath The Peloponnesian War Begins by J. E. Lendon.

A Time For War

Review of Song of Wrath: The Peloponnesian War Begins, by J.E. Lendon (Basic Books, New York, 2010)
… with important aspects of the Ten Years' War. Chapter one examines the origins of the rivalry between Athens and … chapter two by the motivations and actions that led to the coming of the Ten Years' War. In chapter three, Lendon … danger lay, Lendon argues, in the political dimension. If one Greek state gave a command to another, this usually …
Family members of U.S. Army Master Sgt. Woodrow Wilson Keeble attending his Medal of Honor ceremony.

Honoring Native American Veterans This Veterans Day

… talker" of World War II. In September Allen Dale June, one of the original Navajo "code talkers," also passed away. … languages in the top-secret code project, which began unofficially in the trenches of World War I. Though … U.S. general killed in World War II, are not names that come to mind for most people.   That's because this is not …
A tank destroyed during Operation Iraqi Freedom

Why We Should Leave Iraq Now

… in Iraq: the longer we stay, the stronger our enemies become. We cannot defeat either the insurgency or the civil … the defeated Ottoman Empire after World War I, but British officials ignored the ethnic and religious antagonisms … and public came to oppose Churchill for wasting lives and money to force Iraqis to accept an occupation they despised; …
2nd Battalion, 7th Marines packing up gear to withdraw from Al-Taqaddum Air Base, 24 March 2020.

Vietnam and Iraq: The Benefits of Getting Out

… stay the course in that conflict have taken on a desperate tone. The president and his supporters frequently cite the … Vietnam analogy is not so much the difficulty of drawing comparisons between two different situations. The problem is … policy. In a geopolitical sense, withdrawal allowed U.S. officials to adapt to an international environment that had …