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Senator Barack Obama

Memorandum to Sen. Obama: How to Run

… to get voters registered. He realized that if he were to become the city’s first African American elected mayor he … demonstrates the distance that the people of Chicago have come since Washington’s election. Like it or not, though, the …
An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery, Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania, March 1, 1780. Pennsylvania State Archives.

The Forgotten First Step Toward Freedom

… until seven years later, are usually credited with this accomplishment, having banished slavery in their remaining … move in novel areas. To be sure, these path-breaking acts compromised with the grim reality of slave owners’ property … tested the law-enforcement skills of Northern states compelled to check the felonious dispatch of slaves to the …
Destruction in San Francisco after the 1906 earthquake.

Another Pearl Harbor? Not by a Longshot

… Still, some have tried. The most irresistible historical comparison is to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on … victory. Few Americans in 2001 can expect a similar outcome. When considering sheer carnage, some might be tempted … historical comparison to the terrorist attacks is the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963. Like Tuesday’s assault, …
Bust of Senator Robert La Follette in the Wisconsin State Capitol.

When Principle May Be the Best Policy

… the Democratic Party may self-destruct during the coming elections because it’s becoming softer on the war. We’ll have to wait until November … America.” Charges that such anti-war Democrats are increasingly pacifist and isolationist emanate not just from …
A sculpture of Jesus's crucifixion from the eighteenth century.

History Through a Faith-Based Lens

… in order to secure my doctorate. Only those who are truly committed to their religious faith can understand the pain … who wrote it. Gibson, who has been accused of the single-mindedness of a fundamentalist, might have easily … the life of Jesus. Perhaps, in the process, we can become closer to a common God. William C. Kashatus's is a …
Collapsed bridge

America's Infrastructure Challenge

… and what it can tell us about  changing conceptions of the common good. In addition, host Patrick Potyondy interviews … Mark Sokolsky  Welcome to History Talk , where we bring together a panel of … to transportation, we've been a big advocate of increasing the gas tax as a sustainable financial way -    Patrick …

Human Rights at a Crossroads

… had any authority or jurisdiction. President Trump addressing the United Nations General Assembly on September 25, … U.S. soldiers just as they were returning from overseas combat ( left ). The opening session of the League of … mediated disputes throughout Europe and Asia, among other accomplishments. The League’s original charter also included …
Grover Cleveland, painted by Anders Zorn in 1899

The Politics of Civility

… recede. In their place emerged a fierce brand of political combat that regarded private life as a legitimate field of … of their leaders, but instead as easily manipulable commodities whose penchant for irrational judgment required … of hierarchy in American politics and the steadily increasing power of the presidency. John H. Summers, a doctoral …
Sarah Palin

Sarah Palin Distorts the Founders’ Religious Views

… citizens to celebrate this week,” she indicated that no comparable proclamations for, say, Alaska’s Jews or Muslims would be forthcoming. Gov. Palin’s statement cited the leading Founding … 14:34 that “Righteousness alone can exalt a nation, but sin is a disgrace to any people.” Finally, Mason insisted …
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony

Elizabeth Cady Stanton: Wife, Mother, Revolutionary Thinker

… my daughter, I wish you were a boy!” Whether he meant the comment as an affront or as a statement on the injustice … earn wages, and the right to divorce her husband without losing custody of her children. They also comprised preventing her from receiving a good education and …
President George W. Bush sitting at his desk in 2001.

Social Security: False Crisis, Destructive Solutions

… and is taking his case to the nation’s most powerful business lobbies to achieve that goal. Last week, as a key … Association of Realtors, the largest political action committee, as measured by direct contributions to federal … Security benefits. The benefits are the only source of income for 20 percent of the elderly and for 38 percent of the …
College Green, Ohio University, 1973.

Our Gilded Bronze Age of Higher Education

… universities to yield an annual, independent source of income. Endowment size has served as a proxy for academic … causes. Endowments are also targeted because they have become steeply stratified over the past century. Merely … this desire for revenue inspired new forms of fundraising, as well as the pursuit of grants and government …
The four women Supreme Court Justices: Sandra Day O'Connor, Sotomayor, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Elena Kagan. O'Connor is not wearing a robe because she is retired from the Court.

Should Catholic Justices Recuse Themselves on Certain Cases?

… who remained on the court. This dramatic change in the composition of the Supreme Court can be traced to the … justices to judge these issues. Perhaps the time has come to ask them to recuse themselves when cases come before … have only one Protestant left on the Supreme Court bench. Since 28 percent of Americans come from a Catholic …
The Vengeance of Fulvia by Francisco Maura y Montaner, 1888 depicting Fulvia inspecting the severed head of Cicero.

Thinking of Dick Cheney as Cicero

… formally by a court or informally by a non-judicial “truth commission”? Or should he be applauded as a patriot?   Look … into a state of panic by means of widespread arson and assassination, including the murder of Cicero. With the city in … would attack, power would be seized and Catiline would become dictator.   Cicero, however, foiled the plot. By adroit …
The logo of the United States Agency for International Development. It has been in use since 2004.

Foreign Assistance and Democratic Reform

… granted greater decision-making authority to local communities, and the Paraguayan government opened budget … has instituted sweeping reforms in how it goes about disbursing foreign assistance, putting democratic governance and … under the law. Second, USAID is working to enhance the competitiveness of local political systems, encouraging the …
Cover of War is All Hell: The Nature of Evil and the Civil War by Edward J. Blum and John Matsui.

Forces of Good and Evil

Review of War is All Hell: The Nature of Evil and the Civil War by Edward J. Blum and John Matsui (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2021)
… era and its immediate aftermath made sense of the conflict using Christian ideas of evil. This work is partly a response … chapter deals with the wartime experiences of individual combatants. When confronted with the visceral nature of … third chapter examines Emancipation to see how Americans comprehended slavery’s end . Blum and Matsui find that …
President Bush makes remarks in 2006 during a press conference in the Rose Garden about Iran's nuclear ambitions and discusses North Korea's nuclear test.

After 50 Years, a Great Military Debate Resumes

… whether the United States should send troops to Europe and commit itself to acting in concert with NATO allies.  … Senator Robert A. Taft (R-Ohio) led the forces against this commitment. The Taftites were not isolationists. They wanted … even harder to ignore. So the Bush people seem to be proposing a compromise. The United States will cede control of …
Chinese EVA spacesuit "Feitian".

China’s Manned Space Program: an Opportunity for Cooperation

… What happens when the world’s largest Communist country launches its first cosmonaut into orbit … vulnerability and led president John F. Kennedy to commit the United States to sending men to the moon. The … may make the Taiwanese people feel closer to China, increasing pressure on that island’s government to unite with …
President Barack Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton in the Oval Office in 2009.

Don’t Get Tough, Barack

… to provide a new approach to leadership. Hillary Clinton sincerely believes that she deserves the opportunity. The …
Wedding rings.

Getting Government Out of Marriage, and Vice Versa

… so that all Jews could go back to biblical ways. The Ten Commandments are mute about gay marriage. Males in a … to “covet thy neighbors’ wife,” prohibited by the Tenth Commandment. To oppose the Massachusetts court ruling, the … have come to regard with horror — stoning to death for the sin of filial disobedience, separating the slave from his …