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US Secretary of State Edward R. Stettinius, Jr., signing the UN Charter on 26 June 1945. President Truman stands by at left (UN Photo/Yould).

The Signing of the United Nations Charter

… Wilson bitterly called “a sullen and selfish isolation,” becoming an observer in the League but never a full member. As … Roosevelt planned to open the conference himself, but he died shortly before it began on April 25, 1945. The 16th … conflicts, such as the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea. Nonetheless, the passage of the charter represented a new era …
Ita Ford and Dorothy Kazel, two of the murdered women of El Salvador

The Murdered Churchwomen in El Salvador

… for Salvadoran right-wing extremists who believed that anyone who opposed the military regime was a communist, including religious figures. This slogan, … nuns based on their dress code. On December 4, their bodies were found in shallow graves. They had been raped and …
Protesters during day 14 of Occupy Wall Street

"Class Warfare" in American History

… Politics." Thanks for being on the show Sarah, and welcome.  Sarah Siff   My pleasure. Thanks.  Patrick Potyondy   … talked about class warfare, and capitalists had a lot of money, and they had a whole bunch of people working for them. … process of writing through that and have your graduate studies, you're a PhD student in the history department here at …
Cover of The Collapse: The Accidental Opening of the Berlin Wall by Mary Elise Sarotte.

…And the Walls Came Tumbling Down: A History of Contingency and Happenstance

Review of The Collapse: The Accidental Opening of the Berlin Wall, by Mary Elise Sarotte New York: Basic Books, 2014.
… irrevocably porous. But the events of November 9 did not come from nowhere. The fall of the Berlin Wall—as detailed … magnifying glass, Sarotte argues, party leader Erich Honecker’s hardline policies grew evermore untenable. The … moment came on October 9 when, unable to reach his superiors and overwhelmed by the sheer size of the crowd (at …
The Jamestown Project, by Karen Ordahl Kupperman Book Cover

The Jamestown Project

Review of The Jamestown Project, by Karen Ordahl Kupperman (Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2007)
… Historians have come to love the milestone anniversaries of significant … underway proposing settlements in Ireland, the West Indies, Guiana, Newfoundland, and New England. Jamestown was …

1989 Twenty Years On: The End of Communism and the Fate of Eastern Europe

… congregated in streets and squares and demanded the end of communist rule. These are indelible images deeply impressed in the memory of anyone old enough to remember: the round-table talks in Poland … of the Catholic clergy, once considered an unwavering opponent of the communist regime, has been exposed as secret …
"The National Game. Three Outs and One Run." Drawing depicting the four candidates of the 1860 United States presidential election (L to R): John Bell, Stephen Douglas, John C. Breckinridge, and Abraham Lincoln. The artist is comparing the election to a baseball game.

The Election of 1860 and Secession — to Preserve Slavery

… initiated." That evening, in a foreshadowing of events to come, fireworks lit the sky above Fort Sumter. Who could … slavery, or that slavery was not the root cause of the bloodiest conflict in our history.   And Masoff has company in … Alexander Stephens described as a nation whose "corner-stone rests upon the great truth, that the negro is not equal …
A foreclosure sign in front of a home

Avoiding Market Meltdowns

… We've heard such sage advice before. But in the past, no one heeded it. Now it's time for leaders in Washington to … reacted by pulling their money from banks and trust companies. The stock market lost nearly half its value. J.P. … obligations. Obviously, these senators are proposing remedies to win support for their presidential campaigns. They …
Martin Luther King, Jr., at Civil Right March on Washington

Exploring the Legacy of MLK’s “I Have a Dream” Speech

If Martin Luther King, Jr. were alive today, do you think he would believe that “his dream” had been achieved? Why or why not?
Grade Level
9-12
9
10
11
12
Teaching Area
US History since 1877
African American History
… Students will gather information using the Origins website to help facilitate a Socratic-style discussion that … been learned throughout the school year. The lesson can be done in the classroom or adapted and completed online. …
Thomas Jefferson, founder of the University of Virginia, enslaved more than 600 people in his lifetime.

Ivy and Slavery

… all, has a college named after him there. Yale is not alone here. Profits from the harsh slave plantations of the … chair. The family that founded Brown made much of its money on the slave trade. Slaves worked on the Princeton … it difficult to break free from the constraints of their communities, for many churches, political parties and laws …
Hitler with politicians

The Nazis Take Poland and the Start of World War II

… opening act of the full-scale invasion of Poland as some one-and-a-half million men of the German Army moved out of their encampments and into combat. It was the beginning of a war over the future of … World War, wrote “In 1914 the war began with enthusiasm. Soldiers were mobbed and garlanded with flowers. They left for …
Immigrants on ocean steamer passing the Statue of Liberty, New York City, 1887.

Strangers in the Land: An Old Theme Replayed

… as the Republic. While the topic of immigration reform is one that deserves candid discussion, all serious dialogue … figures such as Henry Adams and Theodore Roosevelt questioned whether the United States, built on its Anglo-Saxon heritage, could accommodate large numbers of Slavs and Italians whose …
Book Cover of The Great War and the Origins of Humanitarianism, 1918–1924 By: Bruno Cabanes

10/13/2014: Hot off the Presses: War and Humanitarianism

… had ever seen. Survivors of the war were not only the soldiers who fought, the wounded in mind and body. Theywere … no national boundaries or rivalries. Bruno Cabanes, a pioneer in the study of the aftermath of war, shows, through … became inalienable." [Book description from the publisher's website .]  …
First edition dust jacket cover of gonzo journalist Hunter S. Thompson's 1973 book Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail '72. The book conveys Thompson's experience covering the 1972 US presidential election, particularly the (ultimately unsuccessful) campaign of Democratic nominee George McGovern.

Democrats Must Beware the Curse of 1972

… the party. In July, when the 186 members of the platform committee meet, they’ll have to write a plank on the war in … that stirs powerful passions. A more cautious war position, one that respects the power of symbolism, could be the … the White House. Ira Chernus is a professor of religious studies at the University of Colorado at Boulder and a writer …
An Honored Medal: 1862-1896 Version of the Medal of Honor. Army Heritage Museum Collection.

Medal of Honor Upgrades Are Rare — And Should Be Rare

… secretary Robert Gates — to review the War on Terror's combat decoration recipients and upgrade some to the Medal … of Defense procedures is revealed in the story of one of those 32, Roy Benavidez of Cuero, Texas. In May 1968, … killed, and the chopper crashed. Benavidez dragged the bodies out, tended the wounded, and set up a second perimeter. …
alienation in the society

3/28/14: On Alienation and Consumption, Then & Now

… similar issues in his Origins  article, " Where Have You Gone Holden Caulfield? Why We Aren't 'Alienated' Anymore ." … with consumption, claiming  "There is a pronounced superficiality about so much of our high-tech consumption …
“Aux amateurs de physique.” Likewise portraying the Tuileries flight, this cartoon mocks the unwashed masses who wished to see the spectacle without a ticket, but the scaling of the garden walls also illustrates how the balloon as a “people-machine” ignited the determination of the poorer, disempowered social strata to overcome restraints imposed on them by the authoritarian regime.

Public Perceptions: Ballooning and Political Culture

Review of The Imagined Empire: Balloon Enlightenments in Revolutionary Europe, by Mi Gyung Kim (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2016)
… on the grounds of the Tuileries Palace in Paris to witness one of the first manned balloon ascents. The exhibition … below portrays the craft as a “king-machine” that embodies the monarchy’s obligation to watch over its subjects … of the poorer, disempowered social strata to overcome restraints imposed on them by the authoritarian regime. …
Cover of The Blue Tattoo: The Life of Olive Oatman by Margot Mifflin.

Taking it on the Chin

Review of The Blue Tattoo: The Life of Olive Oatman, by Margot Mifflin (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2009)
… Yavapais sold them to the Mohaves a year later.  Mary Ann died of an unknown illness exacerbated by famine while with … Olive remade herself into a proper Victorian lady, complete with a child (the couple adopted) and a beautiful … experiences and why she did what she did, but Mifflin has done an admirable job of trying to recreate the young woman …
a group of male Mexican immigrants standing in a field

Operation Wetback: The Roots of Immigrant Deportations Today

In May 1954, the U.S. Border Patrol enacted “Operation Wetback,” a campaign to deport Mexican workers who were in the country illegally.
… up over 1 million people, most of them men. Regardless of one’s views on the matter, we would be wise to recognize …
The White House lit in green light for St. Patrick's Day.

9/11 and 3/17: Closer Than You Think

… pluralist implication of the St. Patrick's Day parades becomes more apparent as we look at the events held in cities … this ideal, but it's important to recognize how far we have come.   So when this weekend's St. Patrick's Day parades pay …
Soviet Union soldier holding a Soviet flag in the air

Stalingrad: The Turning Point of WWII in Europe

In August 1942, the most famous battle of the Second World War began.
… More than four million combatants fought in the gargantuan struggle at Stalingrad … armies. Over 1.8 million became casualties. More Soviet soldiers died in the five-month battle than Americans in the entire …