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 Mapping the Nation: History and Cartography in Nineteenth-Century America, by Susan Schulten Book cover.

From Sea to Shining Sea

Review of Mapping the Nation: History and Cartography in Nineteenth-Century America, by Susan Schulten (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012)
… Spend a few minutes browsing news websites or blogs and you will see a barrage of infographics and informational maps … Johann Georg Kohl, cartographer and geographer, to come to the United States where he worked for the Coast … which privileges the roles of intellectuals and government officials, suits her objective of writing intellectual …
Two Nord Stream pipes are welded together on the Castoro Sei pipelaying vessel in preparation for laying them beneath the Baltic Sea, 2011.

The Environmental Threat of Russia’s Nord Stream 2 Pipeline

… superpower status. Its narrowing, unstable economy has become dependent on the export of a single commodity: energy. … double the carrying-capacity of an existing pair of offshore Russian lines currently supplying Germany through … The activities of Russian energy companies over the past 30 years have led to several environmental disasters. The …

Beware of Greeks Bearing Gifts: How Neo-Nazis and Ancient Greeks Met in Charlottesville

… years now, those of us who study the ancient world have become progressively aware that American Neo-Nazis, white … history by today’s white nationalists, we are swimming against a tradition that stretches back centuries. The … The September 1991 issue of  Newsweek. Bernal’s work set off a firestorm in the field of classics, but his primary …
Harry Beck’s London Underground Railway map, designed in 1931 and released to the public in 1933.

All Aboard!: A Train Ride through the British Twentieth Century in 100 Maps

Review of A History of the Twentieth Century in 100 Maps, by Tim Bryars and Tom Harper (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2014)
… Welcome aboard the train, British History ! In preparation for … of May 1926 to the world financial crash in the 1930s, passengers may be thrown from their seats as these … since most colonies have gained independence, and broken off to form their own railways. Alas, those who flip through …
Cover of The Anatomy Murders by Lisa Rosner

The Anatomy Murders

Review of The Anatomy Murders, by Lisa Rosner (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009)
… century the dead bodies themselves became precious commodities because the dissection of human cadavers for … or another seemed rather certain at the time, the arrest of William Burke and William Hare, ensured that the English … bodies were of particular value, and so Burke and Hare were offered a premium of £10 for their steady supply. In their …
President Bush makes remarks in 2006 during a press conference in the Rose Garden about Iran's nuclear ambitions and discusses North Korea's nuclear test.

After 50 Years, a Great Military Debate Resumes

… whether the United States should send troops to Europe and commit itself to acting in concert with NATO allies.  … recovered from the shock of reunification, European force will likely be even harder to ignore. So the Bush people … to avoid the Cold War. He wanted the United States to offer the world less military power and more economic and …
A Day in a Medieval City, by Chiara Frugoni Book Cover

A Day in a Medieval City

Review of A Day in a Medieval City, by Chiara Frugoni (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2007)
… The thick walls of a medieval city offered protection to its inhabitants. While open during the … had written two short articles on urban life. Frugoni combined the two articles, included her own notes, and has … on the floor after falling from a swinging cradle (122). Again, saintly intervention is necessary. Frugoni evokes …
Seen in 1986 with Ford Island in center. The USS Arizona Memorial is the small white dot on the left side above Ford Island.

Pearl Harbor Myth Poses Dangers

… to fight on until the enemy is utterly vanquished has become our shared myth. But its appeal is as dangerous as it … bent on world domination. The war became a simple tale of good against evil. This German-Japanese foe was widely … Pearl Harbor myth shapes our response to them, though, we will see them as those mythic demons of the past. Then our …
Title page of the first edition of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus, 1818.

Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

… nineteen, published the gothic novel Frankenstein. It has become a classic of English literature. Title page of the … Mary gave birth to a daughter, indicating that during a good part of the novel’s composition she was pregnant and in … ( left ), and Frankenstein's monster, played by Boris Karloff, in James Whale's classic film adaptation from 1931 ( …
Egyptian Prime Minister Anwar Sadat, U.S. President Jimmy Carter, and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin signing the Camp David Peace Accords on September 17, 1978.

Can Sharon Too Become a Peacemaker?

… leader of Israel’s right-wing opposition for nearly 30 years when he became prime minister in 1977. The accords … theme the denunciation of Democrats as being soft on communism, opened up relations with the People’s Republic of … Cold War through negotiation, a position that, had it been offered by a liberal, would have been condemned by both …
 A depiction of the burning of Louisa Mabree, a French midwife and convicted witch, in a cage filled with black cats

The Rise of Freethinkers

Review of The Decline of Magic: Britain in the Enlightenment , by Michael Hunter (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2020)
… of magic. Belief in magic and magical occurrences was commonplace before the Reformation and persisted long after … focuses on the phenomenon of Second Sight in Scotland, offers a compelling case study for his argument, the Scots … does not detract from the importance of this work. It will undoubtedly make an appearance in early modern British …
A judge's gavel resting in front of legal books.

Windows and the Bench: Microsoft and the Judges

… the preeminent firms of the Information Age. But its fate will be decided under the Sherman Antitrust Act, which … industrial power in the Railroad Age. Like so many complex cases decided under that statute, this one will take … statutory language to the only plausible federal officers then available — the judges. Though since …
Immunization poster from the early 1940s that says, " Immunization: Saves Lives," and shows a child receiving a vaccination.

Voluntary Vaccination: Deciding the Risk of Unknowable Danger

… the 1700s, European smallpox epidemics seem to have been comparatively mild, with minimal death rates. But thereafter … colonies, the introduction of inoculation in 1721 set off a fierce debate about whether it would save lives. The … becoming ill themselves. Between 1959 and 1973, people with good vaccination records carried smallpox back into Europe …
Print depicting the USS Olympia firing on the Spanish fleet during the Battle of Manila Bay on May 1, 1898.

Top Ten Origins: Puerto Rico and the United States

… 2018, President Donald Trump made a set of disparaging comments about Puerto Rico. They underscored just how little … avenged, the Treaty of Paris—signed December 10, 1898—officially rid the Western Hemisphere of European powers and … hand guns, shouting independence slogans and firing over 30 shots. They injured five congressmen. All of them …
The Jamestown Project, by Karen Ordahl Kupperman Book Cover

The Jamestown Project

Review of The Jamestown Project, by Karen Ordahl Kupperman (Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2007)
… Historians have come to love the milestone anniversaries of significant … States. It is in this context that Karen Ordahl Kupperman offers her engaging and accessible interpretation of the … of early Virginia in The Jamestown Project. This book will surprise readers looking to delve immediately into the …
Russian chemist and educator Dmitrii Mendeleev

Mendeleev's Periodic Table

… chemists had worked to find an organizing principle that encompassed all of the known elements and that could be … of the table can be found on almost any type of consumer good—shower curtains, coffee mugs, key chains, phone covers, and the list goes on . …
Cover of Atatürk: An Intellectual Biography by M. Hanioğlu.

Kemalism: "The Religion of the Turk"

Review of Ataturk: An Intellectual Biography, by M. Sukru Hanioglu (Princeton. Princeton University Press. 2011)
… Department of Near Eastern Studies at Princeton University, offers a unique and in-depth study that attempts to … who was a product of the society in which he lived. In order to do so, he uses Ataturk's personal works written in …
Dynamiters' train in Indianapolis.

Of Bill Gates, Casey Jones, and the Search for Heroes

… One hundred years ago, early in the morning on April 30, 1900, an American hero emerged from the wreckage of a … whole cloth. A hundred years later, letters to the editor commenting on the anti-trust suit against Microsoft suggest that Bill Gates is the hero of the …
STS-116 mission specialists, NASA astronaut Robert Curbeam and ESA astronaut Christer Fuglesang perform extravehicular activity (EVA) during construction of the International Space Station.

Facing Opportunities and Obstacles in Space

… the development of new technologies to reduce the cost and complexity of operating in space.   These proposals, … the early 1700s did a transatlantic trip became routine as goods and people began to flow easily.   Space travel today … the 2020s, perhaps too long a time for present-day elected officials to gain politically. Yet making space affordable …
Cover of Faustian Bargain: The Soviet-German Partnership and the Origins of the Second World War by Ian Ona Johnson.

The Soviet-German Exchange: Beyond Ideology and Opportunism

Review of Faustian Bargain: The Soviet-German Partnership and the Origins of the Second World War, by Ian Ona Johnson (New York: Oxford University Press, 2021)
… the Soviet Union during the Second World War and they will conjure up images of beleaguered Red Army soldiers at … order and provide readers bite-sized analyses of complex political, social, and military affairs. For … too tempting to ignore. For the Soviet Union, Germany offered desperately needed expertise for its military and …
Blind Oracles: Intellectuals and War from Kennan to Kissinger, by Bruce Kuklick book cover.

Blind Oracles: Intellectuals and War from Kennan to Kissinger

Review of Blind Oracles: Intellectuals and War from Kennan to Kissinger, by Bruce Kuklick (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006)
… World War. After listening to his story, I asked him to compare what he knew of Vietnam to his own experiences. His … whose theories competed for the attention of elected officials. Thriving in what Elaine Tyler May has called "the … in terms of "abstract Communism" rather than realpolitik (130). But intellectuals in the Kennedy and Johnson …
Space Shuttle Columbia launching

Can We Boldly Go There Any More?

… atmosphere. The second fact will be relearned in the coming weeks as we emerge from our shock at this tragedy and … President Kennedy was assassinated, most Americans over 30 remember where they were when the Challenger exploded 73 seconds after takeoff on Jan. 26, 1986. That’s because astronauts died. And …
State of Israel Prime Minister, Ariel Sharon, pictured during a defense meeting held at the Pentagon in Washington, District of Columbia (DC).

Is Sharon Following in the Steps of Nixon and de Klerk?

… for this apparent transformation. Sharon is working toward complete Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip, … never would have envisioned when they rose to office. Sharon seems to be following their example. Consider … space to operate in ways both unanticipated and seemingly against the grain. Many are suspicious of Sharon because he …