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Engraving of René Descartes.

A Triumph for Religion as Well as Science

… Federal Judge John E. Jones III’s December 20th verdict in Kitzmiller v. Dover that … Supporters of Intelligent Design do not do science as it’s done today: designing experiments, collecting data, and … and natural theology was a debate within the scientific community of the day. Within the modern scientific …
Habana Lions Baseball Players 1946-47

Baseball Without Borders

Review of Havana Hardball: Spring Training, Jackie Robinson, and the Cuban League, by Cesar Brioso (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2015).
… not discrete organizations, but frequently interacted and competed, sharing players and locations, effectively … for the 1946-7 Cuban League season was only three quarters completed. With the end of the Second World War, and the … States, beginning a search for the appropriate player, one who was skilled, yet also patient, and willing to avoid …
Attica

A History of Athens Beyond Decline

Review of Athens After Empire: A History from Alexander the Great to the Emperor Hadrian, by Ian Worthington (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020)
… story, the myth relegates that city’s more interesting, complicated history to the margins. Ian Worthington’s latest … beginning of Macedonian hegemony after the battle of Chaeronea in 338 BCE, through the wars of the successors to … Mithridates against Rome. As Worthington writes, “no one could accuse the Athenians of ignoring any opportunity, …
soldiers at the battle of Lincoln

King Stephen and The Anarchy: A Reign Reconsidered

… Matilda, daughter of Henry I, who fought Stephen for the throne. They now portray her as a skilled political strategist … figure in Anglo-Norman society, admired by both nobles and commoners for his wealth, charm, and decisiveness.  Stephen … Milestones …
Vice President Walter Mondale speaking with President Jimmy Carter.

Why the Vice-Presidential Nominees Will Be Presidential

… and the technology of the information age meant that comments made anywhere are now instantly transmitted … debates in every election since 1976 (except one) increased the visibility of vice-presidential … will wish to present himself as a person who would put someone of modest credentials a heartbeat from the Oval Office …
Cover of Atatürk: An Intellectual Biography by M. Hanioğlu.

Kemalism: "The Religion of the Turk"

Review of Ataturk: An Intellectual Biography, by M. Sukru Hanioglu (Princeton. Princeton University Press. 2011)
… to his actions while forming the Turkish Republic. One ideologue Hanioglu looks at is Colmar von der Goltz, a … leaders must be looked for among the occupants of thrones" (34). Goltz also envisioned Germany as an ethnic based nation-state, a model …
A map showing Israel and Palestine

Palestine and Israel: A Case of Incomplete Decolonization

… framework of decolonization struggles. Violence has accompanied decolonization whenever the goal of political … of a late twentieth-century drive of colonial peoples to become sovereign nation-states. Much of the fury behind the … they cannot succeed. An imperial power, if there is one, must make the critical decisions to curb the ambitions …
Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Restoring Russian Support for the War on Terror

… attack was the Russian president, Vladimir Putin. Putin’s phone call and promise to support the United States in … and Moscow are increasingly frayed, and Russia has become a determined foe of the American Middle East agenda. … Russians are unlikely to recoup even a fraction of that money. The same story in Iran: because of the long-standing …
Sir Winston Churchill in 1945.

Churchill on Iraq: “Living on an Ungrateful Volcano”

… course of action in Iraq was a waste – a waste of money, effort, time and political capital. The difficulties … the Arab officials of Iraq’s British-backed King Feisal “incompetent.” He noted the gross over-expenditure of monies in … “Altogether, I am getting to the end of my resources.” One only needs to turn on the news to realize that the …
Print of a tar and feathering in Boston from1774.

Economic Justice — in the Streets

… gains in the fall elections. Shredded documents, a stonewalling White House and congressional subpoenas may … public interest. Neither did Whitewater in the 1990s. Commentators can’t decide whether Americans are too … victims, disgruntled workers called strikes and threw stones in cities from Albany to Zanesville. Speculation and …
President Bill Clinton in 1999.

History of Sixth-Year Elections Bodes Well for Democrats

… seats. In the light of this record, the Democrats have done remarkably well this year. This raises the all-important … It has happened twice before in this century, and the comparisons are instructive for the current situation. In … loss by a party controlling the presidency for more than one term has always prefigured that party’s loss of the …
A black and white photo of Barry Goldwater in 1962.

Rick Perry, Social Security, and the Ghost of Barry Goldwater

… criticized Social Security but later backed away from his comments after his Republican opponents and the press jumped all over him. Perry now finds … Goldwater’s perceived opposition to Social Security was one of the keys to Johnson’s victory. According to Benham, …
Old man sitting alone in a park.

Social Security Reform for All

… which stand to make hundreds of millions in fees and commissions, and anti-welfare state conservative ideologues, … income, Social Security in the United States has long functioned as a supplementary “safety net.” It is designed to … people Social Security is their only pension. They are the ones who need relief from sharp increases in the 1980s and …
President Reagan in February 1985.

Will the GOP Find a New Reagan?

… a year ago and his inauguration in January is long gone. He’s rolled the dice on an ambitious but treacherous … For on the horizon in the late 1970s was Ronald Reagan. One of the most transformative figures — for good or for ill … They have shown no inclination toward the kind of compromise that characterized President Reagan on issues …
A U.S. Coast Guard boat approaches a sailboat with over 90 Haitian refugees in 1988. The refugees were later returned to Haiti.

Who is responsible for the Elian Gonzalez case?

… The Cubans of Miami? Well, if you want to hold someone responsible, then look to the Haitians. In 1994,  the … fair to most Americans. After all, Fidel Castro was a Communist dictator. The United States had to open its doors … political issue taking months to resolve.   And we have no one but the Haitians to thank for this controversy. Their …
A U.S. FBI agent sorts through rubble. (Photo by the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation)

The 1998 East African Embassy Bombings

… but at the time it seemed like a relatively minor threat in comparison with established groups like Hamas and Hizballah. … several buildings in the camp and killed six men, none of them al Qaeda leaders. Many of the missiles exploded … Islamic State, and the Global Jihadist Movement: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford and New York: Oxford University …
The Trials of Laura Fair by Carole Haber Book Cover.

A Woman Scorned?

Review of The Trials of Laura Fair: Sex, Murder, and Insanity in the Victorian West, by Carole Haber (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2013)
… a narrative worthy of the hype. Even if she had not committed and been tried for murder, Laura Fair would have … again, this time to an abusive partner whom she abandoned and later divorced. After her divorce, Laura decided to … did know right from wrong? A tricky question and one that Laura Fair’s trials did not answer.. The trials of …
Portrait of General Winfield Scott.

When “Sensitivity” Has Opened the Road to Victory

… Cheney told a Dayton, Ohio, gathering on Aug. 12 that none of America’s victories in war can be attributed to “being sensitive.” To support his point, he summoned some of the heavy guns of America’s wartime leadership: … one of the most sensitive and successful coalition commanders of all time. Cheney forgets that Ike diverted …
President John F. Kennedy delivers an address on the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962.

Historical Analogies: Handle With Care

… Historical analogies, comparing something in the present with what appears to be … equal. Some are better — or at least more useful when it comes to seeking guidance from history — than others. A case … will probably be necessary for the chief executive to make one or more difficult, even crucial foreign-policy …
soldiers in Vietnam

Memories of Vietnam in Memoriam

Review of Nothing Ever Dies: Vietnam and the Memory of War, by Viet Thanh Nguyen Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2016.
Bande dessinée par Ali Delim pour marquer la vingtième anniversaire de la mort de Saïd Mekbel

1/30/2015: Les dangers d'être humoriste: Charlie Hebdo n’est pas le seul

… Hebdo a suscité une recherche profonde pour découvrir comment les hommes armés sont venus à être si irrités par … avec des conséquences mortelles leur colère envers des comiques dont le travail a été jugé blasphématoire ou opposé … que d’autres travailleurs des médias en dehors des zones de combat pour se retrouver dans le collimateur des …
U.S. Supreme Court building.

Tearing Down the “Wall of Separation between Church and State”

… inaccurate, always misapplied metaphor that unnecessarily complicates our thinking surrounding religion and politics.  … freedom, many justices have adopted the wall metaphor – erroneously — as the only way to understand the First … to erect a wall of separation between church and state, one that must always be kept "high and impregnable."  …