Syrian National Council's first congress
A Free Syrian Army fighter prepares to shot an RPG on the Syrian Army in Homs
An opposition demonstration in Homs in February 2012
A French drawing depicting Damascus in 1920
Former Syrian President Hafiz al-Asad
Billboard with portrait of Bashshar al-Asad and the text "God protects Syria" on the old city wall of Damascus in 2006
Current Syrian President Bashshar al-Asad
A Syrian spray-paints "Down with Bashshar" on a city wall during the 2011 uprising
A pro-Asad student rally at Tishreen University in Latakia
Demonstrators in Cairo support the Syrians against al-Asad's government in February 2012
The Free Syrian Army's coat of arms
Hama after the February 1982 confrontation between the Muslim Brothers and the Ba'thi regime
'Abd al-Halim Khaddam, former Syrian vice president and leader of the National Salvation Front
Aleppo, the largest city in Syria
The city of Hama is historically an Islamist stronghold in Syria