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Paul Bremer in 2003.

Iraq Repeats Long-Ago Mistakes in the Philippines

… force will be counterproductive in Iraq. Negotiation and compromise will help us sort out Iraqi patriots from … the Iraqi resistance have gotten the point. Saddam is never coming back, and Washington will not allow Muqtada al-Sadr, the rebellious Shiite cleric, to come to power. But countless other challenges remain. The …
Dreamcatchers shown against the sky

Re-storying the Experiences of Indigenous College Students

… Dr. Lucy Murphy  Hello, welcome to "Re-storying the Experiences of Indigenous College … and re-storying her indigenous ways of knowing, being and becoming. She is Southern Ute and holds dear the Native … where this showed up for me most often or where I really grappled with it was in the classroom. So over the latter part …
In order, India’s Indira Gandhi, Pakistan’s Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, and Bangladesh’s Mujibur Rahman

After Midnight

Review of Midnight’s Descendants: A History of South Asia Since Partition, by John Keay (New York: Basic Books, 2014)
… of waterways serves as a metaphor for the subcontinent’s complicated post-colonial coming of age. Favoring academic history over Rushdie’s … would exhibit dictatorial streaks. They would also all pay for their political actions with their lives: Mujibur …
Cover of Science under Fire Challenges to Scientific Authority in Modern America by Andrew Jewett.

Science Beseiged

Review of Science Under Fire: Challenges to Scientific Authority in Modern America, by Andrew Jewett (Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press, 2020)
… or environmental poisoning, for instance—COVID-19 was compelling “people everywhere . . . to put their immediate … opportunism . . . are being brought to heel by the pincer combination of shared values and facts on the ground” ( … Frequent exhortations to “Follow the Science” and its common variation, “Trust the Science,” became not rallying …

The Amazon Rainforest under Threat

… became the top trending hashtag on Twitter after the combination of smoke from Amazon forest fires, a weather … who defended the institute’s use of satellite imaging to compile data about the fires. INPE determined that 4,500 … right ). Managers struggled to find and keep workers on the payroll. Mismanagement, workers’ protests, competition from …
Three Young White Men and a Black Woman (1632) by Christiaen van Couwenbergh.

A Question of Power, Not Sex

… who belong to New Birth Baptist Church near Atlanta. Some commentators have condemned Bishop Eddie Long’s virulently … activism and have called for a black church that is more welcoming and inclusive of gays and lesbians. Others have urged …   Occasionally, the sexual assault of a black man does become news. In 1997 when Abner Louima, a Haitian immigrant …
Spanish and French troops in Afghanistan in 2005.

Calling Al-Qaeda Fascist Doesn’t Make It So

… a "totalitarian ideology" menacing people everywhere. This comparison between Islamic radicalism and fascism, which some commentators on the Right have trumpeted ever since 9/11, is … incarnation, was a genocidal, totalitarian movement, Bush's comparison suggests that Islamic radicalism must, as with …

Media and Politics in the Age of Trump

… will likely preoccupy future historians for years to come. While a number of factors contributed to his … imprint on commercial news media that encouraged them to pay at least some attention to public service principles. … But this suggests that the problem lies with just a few bad apples. Of course there isn’t a cabal of media owners who …
Close-up of Indian couple's hands during wedding ceremony

Reproductive Politics and the Making of Modern India

… Nicholas Breyfogle: Hello, and welcome to Reproductive Politics and the Making of Modern … all, many thanks to all of you who are making the time to come here today on what is at least in Columbus, Ohio, a … afternoon. I really appreciate your taking the time to come and listen. So although this is a virtual event, it's …
This painting, which dates from 1859, reimagines the toppling of the equestrian statue of George III in New York City. Erected in 1770, the statue featured the regent garbed in Roman military regalia on horseback, in the fashion of Marcus Aurelius. It is doubtful that Native Americans, women and children were in attendance at this episode of iconoclasm by the Sons of Liberty.

Ten Memorable Monument Takedowns in History

… that of Nero’s by Vitellius. Damnatio memoriae was most common after regime change. Note however, that the names of … Iconoclasm was outlawed. The restoration of icons is commemorated today as the “Feast of Orthodoxy.” 3. A Papal … officials of the Third Republic forced Courbet to pay for the Column’s full reconstruction to the tune of …
The Temple of Kukulkan at Chichén Itzá.

A Postcard From Chichén Itzá

… to yield to the Mayan emperor. If a tribe decided not to pay tribute, the warriors would take prisoners from them, … Indigenous Communities …
President LBJ's "Midnight Address" on the 2nd Gulf of Tonkin incident in 1964.

Remember the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

… colonialists in their war against Ho’s Vietminh, he had become a bitter U.S. enemy. Over the next decade, Ho frustrated American designs in Southeast Asia. By 1964, communist guerrillas, aided by the North Vietnamese army, … At the height of the Cold War, U.S. leaders worried about communism as a worldwide menace every bit as much as their …
Botanic Blooming sagebrush on the great plains

Why the Great Plains Are Dying

… and dry places, like much of the American West, will become even more parched. John Wesley Powell is rolling over … irrigate their fields. It’s the agricultural equivalent of paying your mortgage with a credit card — the bank catches …
school girls in class - Studying biology and physics from English textbooks presents challenges in understanding the material but is necessary because their state examinations will be in English.

A Postcard from Pakistan: Girls Education in Gilgit-Baltistan

… of only 0.75 years of schooling during their lifetime as compared to rural boys who receive 10.76 years. Further, … this has not been a reliable source of revenue. Students pay small fees to attend, but this totals only 10% of the … higher education. Even so, one former graduate has almost completed her master’s studies in International Relations, …
The flag of Ethiopia under the rule of the Derg, 1975-1987

Blind Aid: Lessons (Not Learned) from the Ethiopian Famine

… hundreds [of] thousands of people who will die.” Vasset’s comments encapsulated the international response to the … on the Ethiopian Famine’s 25 th anniversary. While it pays lip service to the complicated situation that gave rise … makes the situation worse. By not trying to get people to grapple with the complicated issues of humanitarian crises, …
Monica Lewinsky's official government ID photo from 1997.

Another Watergate?

… at the Democratic national headquarters at the Watergate complex in 1972. An abbreviated list of what came to be … of course, crimes, but if Clinton were ever shown to have committed these offenses, these would be his only crimes. In … misusing FBI files to obtain “dirt” on political opponents, paying off witnesses in exchange for silence, exchanging …
Artistic rendition of Space Station Freedom with the STS Orbiter Vehicle

No Cheap Ticket to Outer Space

… millions of dollars, or approximately $10,000 a pound. By comparison, sending a 180-pound history professor across the … a few chosen astronauts. The Bush administration ought to commit itself to spending money now to develop new launch … Telescope, one of the most successful explorers ever. To pay for the president’s policy, NASA has canceled a planned …
Women of the Association of Families of the Detained-Disappeared demonstrate in front of La Moneda Palace during the Pinochet military regime.

In Historical Truths, the Road to an Open Society

… were right-wing ideologues who cynically utilized fears of communism to crush opposition to their tyrannical regimes. … a new government established the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), the chair of which was Archbishop Desmond … the government of Patricio Aylwin established the National Commission on Truth and Reconciliation, also known as the …
President Harry Truman in 1945.

Can This Election Produce Another Hundred Days?

… upon when he won approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Social Security, unemployment insurance, a … flourished. Reagan and his supporters embraced the recommendations of the economist Milton Friedman that relied … are saddled with expanding credit-card debt, many having to pay interest that was previously considered usurious. They …
People celebrating anniversary of the revolution in Mashhad in 2014.

Iran: Still Struggling toward Self-Determination

… even at the risk of confrontation with the international community. In persuading the Iranian government to be more … War, the United States believed that it faced the threat of communist expansion in the developing world. Iran looked … fragile democracy. The United States, as a result, has been paying a heavy price. The current nuclear stand-off between …
British Fleet Spanish Armada of 1588

1588: the Spanish Armada Still Loses

… finally clashed. Looking beyond the events of 1588 to the complex politics which made war between England and Spain … Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle   Welcome to 1588: The Spanish Armada Still Loses, brought to you … in Teaching. And I'll be your host and moderator today. Welcome, everyone. And thank you for joining us.  Today, we are …
Jesse Owens at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.

Peace through Olympic Sport?

… corruption scandals, doping controversies and rampant commercialism have done so little to dent the popularity of … Olympic teams. Even before the First World War, sport had become, as one French official put it, "a matter of state." … was livid. What the 1936 Games showed is that nationalism pays a price for its appearances at the Olympics. The price …