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A U.S. military vehicle crossing the Iraq border in March 2003.

U.S. Credibility at Stake in Iraq

… that Iraq was a significant threat to the international community. Why is that? Because, the United States — from … demonstrates an American propensity for wanting to bite off more than we can chew. American officials have a history … showed us his cards. It’s unlikely that the United States will escape unscathed the worldwide backlash if the Bush …
A dry ice bomb mid-explosion.

It’s Not How to Make a Bomb That’s the Problem, But Why

… from the Internet. Once again, the Internet has become the target of law makers who seek a simple remedy for … 1883, Irish-American nationalists made two attempts to set off clockwork dynamite bombs on trains and in rail stations. … into the language of the kitchen and the home workshop and printed these recipes in their newspapers. The fuel …

Becoming 'European:' The Diverging Paths of the Czech and Slovak Republics

… the EU, conflicting voices could also be heard among Czech officials about their place in a larger Europe. Most … west became (if ambivalently for some) the second former communist-bloc state to assume the rotating presidency of … the minds of leading Czech politicians in the 1920s and 1930s was how to deal with the precarious role of small states …
Illustration of global public health by Giovanni Maki, 2004.

The WHO and International Public Health

… in 1902 and administered through the U.S. Surgeon General’s office.  Its original member states included  Brazil ,  … epidemiological data on infectious diseases, and offer recommendations on sanitation. The OIPH would later become a … 13-year  Intensified Smallpox Eradication Programme cost $330 million but saved $1 billion annually in returns.  Beyond …
Various sedimentary rock strata are visible in many areas of Badlands National Park.

Ten Moments of Insight in America’s National Parks

… the intellect with emotion and place. You can follow our common fight for independence and creating and keeping a … history, about nature, about others, about yourself. Here I offer ten “Moments of Insight” that I have had in the parks … out when the national park was created in the 1920s and 1930s. Much of the charm of Cataloochee today comes from the …
A long line of migrants in India

Migration and Mobility: Yesterday and Today

… policy in the U.S., Europe, and across the world have become fierce and deeply divisive, to say the least, and will surely continue to dominate politics in the coming … around the globe take the often difficult decision to set off to make a new home in another country. History allows us …
President Biden, standing in front of a blue flag with an eagle emblem

First 100 Days of the Biden Administration: Insights from History

… Margaret Newell: Welcome! Thank you for joining us today for the “First 100 Days … Army. He served as a brigade commander and as executive officer to General David Petraeus in the Iraq War and is a … created by the United States. even though we're saying good things about that. Lastly, Biden is moving from the …
Official portrait of President Gerald R. Ford (February 25, 1976).

Will Vindication Elude Ford?

… evening, his well-deserved vindication will probably never come. Thrust into a difficult situation — one he handled … misdeeds of Nixon and his cronies. When Gerald Ford took office, the nation was skeptical, not only about him — he … and Ford was the best one available. But more than 30 years have passed since Gerald Ford left the White House. …

Hong Kong in Protest

… returned home but evaded murder charges because he committed the crime outside of Hong Kong’s jurisdiction. He … the Qing to their breaking point and costing between 20 and 30 million lives. Fleeing the turmoil, wealthy merchants and … district (on the island) and Tsim Sha Tsui (a popular shopping and nightlife area in Kowloon). After nearly three …

Playing Politics: Olympic Controversies Past and Present

… athletic prowess in the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Olympic officials, on the other hand, speak piously of keeping politics out of sports competition. I am frequently asked, "Must politics be a part … riots compromised the Mexico City Games of 1968, when 300 student protestors were killed by police and soldiers …
Hubert Robert's 1785 painting "Fire in Rome," showing the events of 64 CE.

The Ancient Roman Origins of Government Disaster Response

… In the face of disasters we have come to expect that our governments will respond. … erected statues of him. Tiberius then struck and circulated coins celebrating his rebuilding efforts, the ancient … "Fire in Rome," showing the events of 64 CE. After local officials were unable to control the blaze Nero coordinated …
Marlin Stutzman US senate campaign, 2016 (Support a Balanced Budget Amendment)

An Amendment Whose Time Has Never Come

… to popular enthusiasm for a simplistic solution to fiscal complexities, a responsible minority treated the … questions is “yes,” raising hope that today’s legislators will reason historically to make another sound … A clear understanding of the past does not absolve these officials from the obligation to make their own decisions, …

Russia and the Race for the Arctic

… understand why there is all this noise in the international community. If anyone wants to plant a flag down there, … The United States, by contrast, has been slowest off the blocks. Canada held its largest ever military … explorers—especially the Soviet-era pioneers from the 1930s, who led the world in Arctic exploration—hold a fame and …

China Dreams and the “Road to Revival”

… 29, 2012, newly appointed General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Xi Jinping gave a speech that would … become a lynchpin in Xi’s ideological platform. On November 30, the official party organ, People’s Daily , printed a laudatory …
pile of syringes

The Global War on Drugs

… begin? Why has it persisted? And perhaps most importantly, will we ever be able to quit?  They uncover how the … Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle   Hello, and welcome to The Global War on Drugs brought to you by the … fear about the dangers of smoking marijuana. By the late 1930s, these fears were so well established that some states …
Robert Smalls pictured between 1870-1880.

The Remarkable Life of Robert Smalls

… families. Taking advantage of the fact that their white officers had left the ship against regulations, they … the state of Confederate fortifications there. Union Naval commanders acted quickly and successfully on this … the North: he and his family toured various institutions in order to tell his story and help enlist soldiers for the …
The Battle of Waterloo, 1815

Winning and Losing at the Battle of Waterloo

… Belgium's plans to make a special-edition euro coin commemorating the Battle of Waterloo. Belgium still … during the Empire, from the Legion of Honor to the civil code (Napoleon’s highly influential law code), and nostalgia … that allows individual nations to unilaterally produce coins of irregular denominations. 70,000 2½ euro coins were …
Communards with flags

The Socialist Legacy in France

… Idea of Empire in France and West Africa 1895 to 1930." Her new book is scheduled for release in 2013 is titled … Thanks for being on the show Professor Conklin and welcome.   Dr. Alice Conklin   Thank you for having me.   … society, and that those people who've been laid off or had difficult trans-, a difficult time transitioning …
ship on waterway that is polluted with oil spill

Water Crisis on the Blue Planet: What Water’s Past tells us about Humanity’s Future

… supplies for drinking, agriculture and power production — will likely represent one of the most complicated dilemmas of the twenty-first century. Speaker: … Dr. Bart Elmore   Welcome, welcome, everyone. This is so great to see everyone … removal of tribes through the Indian Removal Act of 1830. We want to honor the resiliency of these tribal nations …
Monica Lewinsky's official government ID photo from 1997.

Another Watergate?

… important” matters. Each made the claim that the charges against him were instigated by his political opponents. And … Nixon to resign to avoid being impeached and removed from office went far beyond the break-in and bugging at the Democratic national headquarters at the Watergate complex in 1972. An abbreviated list of what came to be …
MTA digital message campaign recognizes "Heroes moving Heroes," frontline employees who help other essential workers get to and from their jobs, 2020.

Work and Life after COVID-19

… on September 10, 1793. He later visited the city before the official all clear on November 14, but did not reoccupy the … United States. At some point, we anticipate the pandemic will dissipate. What will our lives look like after … other business carried out virtually over Zoom. The theater company, Gemini CollisionWorks, gathers most of its 22 …