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President George W. Bush in 2004.

When the Axis Was Truly Evil

… peace than Bush’s “axis of evil.” The president’s comments have led to denunciations from the three nations he … the president is issuing a legitimate warning to the world community or defining global enemies unilaterally and … “New Order” in Europe, based on doctrines of racial superiority, and a Japanese-dominated “Greater East Asia …
Collapsed bridge

America's Infrastructure Challenge

… and what it can tell us about  changing conceptions of the common good. In addition, host Patrick Potyondy interviews … projects. President Dwight Eisenhower is usually given credit for the interstate highway system, which he did sign … Sokolsky. Song and band information can be found on our website. You can find our podcasts and more at our website, …
General George Washington Resigning his Commission.

Diplomatic Advisers: Washington, Kennan, FDR

… on the one-dollar bill lived a long time ago. His last communication – the "Farewell Address" of 1796 – was really … Farewell Address (if we think of it at all) as an obsolete command for Americans to isolate themselves from the rest of … do with outward histrionics: with threats or blustering or superfluous gestures of outward 'toughness.'"   The United …
Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

Soviet Ukraine in a Nutshell

… of violence and instability until 1922. Multiple communities of former tsarist imperial subjects imagined the … raised the grain quotas for newly collectivized villages. Combined with bad harvests this led to the Holodomor , the … negotiating with multiple partisan groups, occupying regimes, as well as the German and Soviet armies. Soviet …
A crowd of protesters at night in Sudan

Sudan: Popular Protests, Today and Yesterday

… of living, demonstrators soon widened their criticisms to encompass the full impact of Bashir’s three decades in power: … transcript has been edited for clarity.] Lauren Henry    Welcome to History Talk , the podcast that brings together … Rhodes. Song and band information can be found on our website. And you can find our podcasts and more on …
With running mate Paul Ryan in Norfolk, Virginia, during the vice presidential selection announcement on August 11, 2012

Vice Presidential Nominees Must Be Plausible As President

… or on appealing to independents? Some of those factors may come into play, yet the recent history of vice-presidential … would be plausible as president.   The evidence is in the names of those selected. Bob Dole, Walter F. Mondale, George … perform under the pressure of a presidential campaign could complicate their chances.   It’s not that citizens base …
Zimbabwe Flag against a blue sky

Colonial Land Injustices in Post-Independence Zimbabwe

… from British colonialism on April 18, 1980. The nation commemorates this political milestone annually, with the … Zimbabwe continues to grapple with the international community over land questions, which are rooted in the … War) of 1893. However, their efforts were futile due to the superiority of colonial weaponry coupled with a lack of …
scene from the video game Valiant Hearts, The Great War

Top Ten Origins: Historically Themed Video Games

… of the war, even placing two of the characters on opposite sides of the conflict. Historical information is … (1994) Strategic Simulations, Inc. (SSI) began developing computer games in 1979, but only established itself as a … during the Cold War, wedged between two interventionist superpowers, the threat of rebellion, and the need to …
A photo of Helmut Kohl in1987.

Germany After Kohl

… sad watching a powerful political figure overstay his welcome. Helmut Kohl, German chancellor for sixteen years, has … Germany under Schrôder might do is of greater importance. A comparison of the chancellorships of Konrad Adenauer and Kohl may provide some clues. Two questions come to mind. Has Kohl left Germany able to manage its own …
soldiers in Vietnam

Memories of Vietnam in Memoriam

Review of Nothing Ever Dies: Vietnam and the Memory of War, by Viet Thanh Nguyen Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2016.
… from war memorials to movies, from novelizations to videogames.   The Vietnam War Memorial serves as a vivid example of … who view the dead and choose to remember them. This is a complex work.  Equal parts philosophical treatise, … to his core principle of an ethical “just memory”. Nguyen sites first person shooter style videogames as allowing …
Last Supper By Simon Ushakov, 1685

Reverence and Relics: The Holy Dead in the Pre-Modern Christian World

Review of Why Can the Dead Do Such Great Things? Saints and Worshippers from the Martyrs to the Reformation, by Robert Bartlett (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013)
… were an obvious denominational marker. “Part Two: Dynamics” comprises the bulk of the book. In chapters five through … shrines, stories of miracles, pilgrimages, and dedicatory names. Relics and the shrines associated with them initially … a wide variety of miraculous events, including healing, supernatural occurrences such as levitation or the reception …
President Eisenhower in Holland in 1951.

Will the United States Start a New Nuclear Arms Race?

… Bush faces the prospect of North Korea or even Iran becoming a nuclear power. China, India, Pakistan, Great … the Cold War. It helped reduce tensions between the two superpowers. Today, a comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty … his policy. According to an Eisenhower adviser, Dr. James Killian, increasing nuclear weapons technology would …
An abandoned building in Chernobyl

A Postcard from Chernobyl

… cloud was detected over Sweden did the full extent become known to the authorities in the Soviet Union’s capital … we—an international, multi-disciplinary group of scholars—visited in June 2016, we posed for a sombre photograph in … environmental organizations for the higher. Credits Our visit to the Chernobyl exclusion zone was funded …
Official Portrait of President Ronald Reagan and Nancy Reagan

“The Reagans”: The Spirit of Censorship Lives

… history. Ed Gillespie, chairman of the Republican National Committee, complained that the CBS script contains language that Ronald … skills and commitment to his beliefs and gives him credit for ending the Cold War. On the other hand, it …
Senator Barack Obama

Memorandum to Sen. Obama: How to Run

… to get voters registered. He realized that if he were to become the city’s first African American elected mayor he … demonstrates the distance that the people of Chicago have come since Washington’s election. Like it or not, though, …
Illustration of Agnes Sampson speaking to the Devil in human form. From The History of Witches and Wizards (1720).

The Execution of Agnes Sampson for Witchcraft in Edinburgh

… was arrested for attempting to kill Scotland’s King James VI, and his bride, Princess Anne of Denmark, using … “North Berwick Witches” tried with her is exceptionally complex, involving politics, religion, magic, and conspiracy … personally involved in Agnes Sampson’s trial would soon become king of England, as James I, where he established the …
Ukrainian refugees sheltering beneath a bridge in Kyiv, March 5, 2022.

“The Tragedy Has Never Left Us.” On the War in Ukraine

… not obscure the fact that this conflict, with all its complexity and tragedy, belongs firmly to the present. This … to a huge crowd at the Gazimestan monument near the site of the battle of Kosovo , Milosevic was able to equate … deadly ideology.” Finally, the great national narrative supersedes the ideology of the communist state: the current …
Photo of Tiananmen Square from 2007.

Bombings, Blood Debts, and Mutual Suspicion

… a lengthy analysis in July 1989 explaining how the “anti-communist forces” of the capitalist world, led by the U.S. … prophetic. One after another, most of the world’s Communist governments collapsed, in an eerie reversal of the … of leaders in the self-styled “Free World” to claim credit for the “victory” of course lent credence to the …
John Muir, the founder of the Sierra Club.

Conservation — An American, and Republican, Tradition

… of personal virtue, but not a sufficient basis for a sound comprehensive energy policy,” he turned his back on a major … and scenic areas. Roosevelt made conservation a major domestic policy of his presidency, stirring the public’s … deflated what one historian has called “the myth of superabundance” and advanced a new ethic of regard and …
A U.S. Marine Corporal looks through a sniping rifle during a training in California in 2001.

Don’t Compare America Now With Britain Then

… and means to maintain its present overseas positions and commitments, it will fail, as did Great Britain in the late … cuts in defense might render the United States unwilling to commit forces to one region in fear of leaving other regions … The current international political environment is hardly comparable to the one that existed between the two world …
 Brigham Young: Pioneer Prophet, by John G. Turner book Cover.

He Led His People Into the Desert

Review of Brigham Young: Pioneer Prophet, by John G. Turner (Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012)
… apt to shift on a day-to-day, hour-to-hour basis.  At times hot, at other times cold, mild-mannered or … of the church, subordinating himself to his ecclesiastical superiors while taking his place as the patriarchal leader … of Young's evolution as a leader brings the full complexity of his character into focus.  Upon his ascension …
Donald Trump and Joe Biden

Election 2020: Insights from History

… Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle  Welcome to "Election 2020: Insights from History" coming to you … In 2000, there's like the closest race in US history that comes down to Florida. That's like a contested election. 2004 … wouldn't want their children to marry someone of the opposite party. The sense that the people in the other party are …
The Second Bank of the United States.

Enron’s Collapse Follows a Familiar Pattern

… Within fifteen years, Enron executives transformed their company from a middling firm into the seventh-largest … regulatory vacuum. Then they covered their tracks with complicated transactions that lined insiders’ pockets. In … by establishing hundreds of dummy corporations.  Enron took credit for the dummies’ profits, but not their losses. …