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Highclere Castle, the main setting for Downton Abbey.

At the Movies: Downton Abbey

… since television audiences bid adieu to the Crawley family and their servants, but now the characters of Downton Abbey … have returned: the chic 1920s style, the majestic grandeur of the country estate, and, of course, incisive quips … heart.” Mounted police clear demonstrators from a street in southeast London during the General Strike of 1926. Overall …

Democratizing American Higher Education: The Legacy of the Morrill Land Grant Act

… (today, materials from 2100 courses are free to anyone), and MITx and edX were the next logical step in this … for education to be an example of federal overreach. Many southern states, in particular, rejected this; Clement Clay … Act was passed only in 1862, during the Civil War, after Southern legislators had left Washington. Morrill proposed …
Hessian troops surrendering to General George Washington after the Battle of Trenton.

The Return of the Mercenary

… of the military, from providing security for diplomats and heads of state (including Afghanistan’s president, Hamid … force for good, as long as they remain on the job. When the South African firm Executive Outcomes was hired by the government …
President Ronald Reagan in 1984.

Coming: Something New in Presidents

… important new biographical details to the traditional commander-in-chief profile. After having 43 presidents cut from … half the nation’s population. Still, that’s far more than African Americans can claim. There have been only three … breakthrough. Edwards would be the first president born in South Carolina, the birthplace of secession. The early …
scene from the video game Valiant Hearts, The Great War

Top Ten Origins: Historically Themed Video Games

… Historians have widely accepted the value of motion pictures and literature as ways of delving into the past. Video … Hearts weaves a narrative of four primary protagonists: an African American soldier, a Belgian nurse, a German soldier, … masters and are eventually sold into bondage in the Deep South. But at times Freedom is cringe worthy. Some of the …
Three former directors of the Global Smallpox Eradication Programme read the news that smallpox had been globally eradicated, 1980.

The WHO and the Eradication of Smallpox

… for which the  first vaccine was developed (in 1796); and it was a disease that was responsible for as many as 300 … and financial aspects of the program in western and central Africa. He also appointed Henderson, then head of the … in the world. Maalin was a hospital cook in Merca, in southern  Somalia , who was also a part-time vaccinator, …
Photo of FDN & ARDE Frente Sur Commandas in the Nueva Guinea zone of Southeast Nicaragua, 1987

The Imperial Presidency Pushes Back

Review of Iran Contra: Reagan’s Scandal and the Unchecked Abuse of Presidential Power, by Malcolm Byrne (Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 2014)
Kosovo is located to the south of Serbia.

The Perils of Breaking Away

… to become an independent nation. While many inside Kosovo and out will rejoice at its liberation from Serbia, there … for independence in secessionist regions such as Georgia’s South Ossetia and Sudan’s Darfur. What’s needed is an agreed … any new international agreement governing secession. Unlike South Ossetia or Darfur, Kosovo passes on all three counts. …
photo of FDR.

Picking Up Where FDR Left Off

… his administration believed, to keep the capitalist system and traditional American values secure. Now, he said, those … within each nation. Countries such as Mexico, Brazil and South Africa are often touted as economic success stories, even … U.S. Laws and Legislation …
Illustration of the duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr (1887)

The Hamilton-Burr Duel

… Illustration of the duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr (1887). On July 11, 1804, … War , dueling became another distinction between North and South. Northern states began to outlaw the practice while it remained an important part of Southern culture. Southern congressmen used the threat of …
Portrait of President James K. Polk from 1846.

The Lessons of Mr. Polk’s War

… or extricate themselves from an increasingly expensive and unpopular war. Meanwhile, on the home front, partisan … to war. Polk sanctioned war to annex California and the Southwest, believing American exceptionalism would make this … the splits between Whig and Democrat and North and South that triggered America's slide into civil war in the …
Oneida Nation Friendship Statue from The National Museum of the American Indian

3/31/14: How Historians Can Help Native Americans

… David Edmunds' "Something Useful for a Change: Historians and Modern Tribal Communities" Wednesday, March 26 at The  … , a nation aboriginal to the Wabash River valley in the southern Great Lakes, has a strong claim to a broad swath of … signed between 1795 and 1840, Edmunds shows that much of southeastern Illinois is still legally myaamionki—Miami …

From Gaza to Jerusalem: Is the Two State Solution under Siege?

… Israeli blockade of the area. The ships ignored Israel's demands to inspect the cargo they carried, and Israeli navy … the 1973-2010 phase of the conflict has sprawled north and south, from Lebanon to the Gaza Strip, and involved an array … launch dozens of missile attacks against towns in Israel's southern Negev region. In retaliation, Israel launched its …

Dirty Water: Federal Deregulation and the Re-Polluting of America

… some core Republican principles, including free trade and fiscal responsibility. Environmental Protection Agency … plants. Detergent suds overflow from aeration tanks at the Southerly Wastewater Treatment Plant in Cuyahoga Heights, … it made no ecological sense. The Colorado River irrigates Southern California’s agricultural Imperial Valley in 2007 ( …

Conserving Diversity at the Dinner Table: Plants, Food Security, and Gene Banks

… there really was a "first" American Thanksgiving. But a handful of documents give us a hint at what might have been … in Uganda in 1999, has now spread across Sub-Saharan Africa, North Africa, and the Middle East. Scientists … The CGIAR gene banks are located primarily in the global South but their funding and guidance comes primarily from …
Banksy mural of worker chipping star off EU flag

Brexit: Dividing the United Kingdom

… voters in the United Kingdom stunned the British political and media establishment—and the entire world—by voting to leave the European Union. … however, the final outcome of Brexit remains uncertain. And issues that affect the lives of millions hang in the … it possible to abolish the border between the North and the South and to create a situation where Northern Ireland could …
Emancipation Memorial Statue

Emancipation by What Means?

Review of The Zealot and the Emancipator: John Brown, Abraham Lincoln, and the Struggle for American Freedom, by H.W. Brands (New York: Doubleday, 2020)
… H. W. Brand's new book The Zealot and the Emancipator: John Brown, … who tried to tread a fine line by maintaining the rights of southern whites to own slaves while continuing to appeal to … Arguably this polarization led directly to the secession of southern states following Lincoln’s election as president. …
Illustration of global public health by Giovanni Maki, 2004.

The WHO and International Public Health

… The roots of the WHO can be traced back to the 19th century and the first European International Sanitary Conference in … ideally with the support of the WHO. Nevertheless, the  African  regional office of the WHO was the slowest to … through public-private partnerships. Her successor, the South Korean physician Jong-wook Lee, continued to call on …
Women at desk marked "Learn to Vote"

So...what now? (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 4)

… 1920 ratification, women's suffrage was now the law of the land. Theoretically all women should have been able to vote and that massive organizing power that brought the 19th … that many women in the US were still barred from voting and that what is, and is not, a "women's issue" varied …
Nancy Reagan speaking at a "Just Say No" Rally.

The “Modern” War on Drugs (Prologued, Season 2, Episode 1)

… idea of the "modern" War on Drugs waged by Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan in the 1970s and 1980s.  As we will see, the development of the US drug war was deeply informed by experiences abroad...and to understand why the War on Drugs drags on, we have to …
Cover of A Strange Stirring The Feminine Mystique and American Women at the Dawn of the 1960s by Stephanie Coontz.

A Strange Stirring: The Feminine Mystique and American Women at the Dawn of the 1960s

Review of A Strange Stirring: The Feminine Mystique and American Women at the Dawn of the 1960s, by Stephanie Coontz (New York: Basic Books, 2011)
… lives of the "greatest generation" in two. On the one hand, American men were upset at Friedan's suggestion that … the experiences of working class women of any race, and African American women of any class. At the beginning of her … by dismissing the sixty-four percent of middle class African American women workers, "Friedan missed the …