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An Armenian woman leans over her dead child near Aleppo, Syria,1915.

On the Armenian Genocide

… On April 24, 2015, much of the world will commemorate the centennial of one of the most highly … communities that had lived in the Anatolian peninsula for more than 2500 years. Yet, although  Pope Francis … to render the Armenian Genocide controversial. Their latest efforts are centered at the University of Utah and …
The almshouse at Woburn, Bedfordshire, England

Top Ten Origins: Housing the Poor

… home is the single greatest expense in most people’s lives. For non-homeowners, rent usually takes up the largest share … in Silicon Valley (where even people with six-figure incomes may qualify for housing subsidies) have attracted … of Homeowners: Ciudad Kennedy President John F. Kennedy visits El Techo housing project, Bogotá, Colombia, 1961 On …

The International History of the U.S. Suffrage Movement

… conferences, and publications that in turn disseminated information and ideas. New Zealand suffragists at a London … Ida B. Wells-Barnett with her four children in 1909. The complex international connections and strategies that … they embarrassed President Woodrow Wilson in front of a visiting Russian delegation, whose wartime cooperation he …
Mata Hari (1876-1917).

Top Ten Origins: Spies, Lies, and Moles: Oh My!

… Espionage produces information. Its analysis generates intelligence. The process … spy. Since then, as this list shows, espionage became more complex and increasingly valuable. The times change, but … in a forward hospital. French officials let Mata Hari visit him in exchange for her agreement to spy on Germans. …
Cartoon in Punch, 1906.

For Iraq, a Lesson from Africa

… and elections are necessary but not sufficient conditions for Iraq's ultimate success. Winning hearts and minds is … own independence from tyranny. But before 9/11, astute commentators warned about grandiose calls for democracy to … of Texas of the Permian Basin and a writer for the History News Service. He is the author of "Freedom's Main Line: The …
Gunslingers in the 19th century. This is the Ned Christie posse.

Gun Control and the Old West

… America’s right to bear arms. For many who keep a romantic image of America’s past, gun … to bear arms, but the record puts them behind “moderate, common-sense measures” for gun control — the very kind … “no shooting in the streets.” The editor of that town’s newspaper, The Bad Lands Cow Boy of Medora, demanded that …
President Barack Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton in the Oval Office in 2009.

Don’t Get Tough, Barack

… only does one never show weakness, but one never talks to foreign potentates you don’t like unless you know from the … most hated nation. Or close to it. This is the challenge for our new president, and you’re the one most likely to … the Great Migration' (1989) and a writer for the History News Service. …
Painted poster of Saddam Hussein riddled with bullet holes in 2003.

Hybrid Justice for Hussein

… the world agrees: Saddam Hussein should be held accountable for his crimes. But who should Saddam answer to — a domestic … former leaders have been brought to account for misdeeds committed while in office. But there are obstacles to trying … The Nixon Center in Washington and a writer for the History News Service. …
FDR and Churchill at the Atlantic Conference in 1941.

A New Atlantic Charter?

… Charter helped to win World War II and, later, to defeat communism. But that unique alliance is in trouble now … into postwar arrangements. He also wanted to define a role for the United States in international affairs while … who are more receptive to industrial, business and military points of view in using natural resources and handling …

A Century of HIV

… have shown that the virus has been active in humans for about a century. A biography of the disease would show a … human immune systems, HIV has also allowed tuberculosis to come thundering back as a global health threat and has … Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), in September 1982. A newspaper clipping from 1981 ( left ). Ryan White, a boy …
Hurricane Sandy Rockaway

Hurricane Sandy Should Inspire New Ways of Building and Living on the Seashore

… Chances are that in a few months Hurricane Sandy will be forgotten.   Politicians are already talking about … owners and land developers, and in the process have become increasingly vulnerable. They have become the hard edge … the Japanese erected tsunami stones at the high-level points of sea surges, but in recent decades even they have …
Dorothea Lange's Migrant Mother depicts destitute pea pickers in California, centering on Florence Owens Thompson, age 32, a mother of seven children, in Nipomo, California, March 1936.

Another Great Depression?

… Here's why.   The Great Depression was the result of the combination of the 1929 financial crisis and serious … or investments based on them, short. Enormous losses for investment firms and banks followed. Despite government … and economic history and is a writer for the History News Service. …
Thomas Jefferson, founder of the University of Virginia, enslaved more than 600 people in his lifetime.

Ivy and Slavery

… Quakers, led by Francis Daniel Pastorius, made the first efforts to discourage slavery. Those protests gathered … it difficult to break free from the constraints of their communities, for many churches, political parties and laws … at the University of Alabama and a writer for the History News Service. His book on the Tulsa race riot of 1921 will …
The culminating moment of Alice, when the pretense of power is exposed and collapses. Carroll was very concerned throughout his life with giving a wide audience of people, not just his Christ Church students, the tools of logical thinking so that they would not be the victims of demagogues and ideologies.

Everyone’s Inner Child Turns 150 Years Old

… Alice in Wonderland, the little girl created by Oxford mathematician and logician Charles Lutwidge Dodgson … our own purposes as well. Zombie Alice at 2014 New York ComicCon. Cosplaying is one way people have taken ownership … narrative tone of Alice , dry and ironic, creates complicity with the reader. Once drawn into collusion by the …
Cover of Vodka Politics by Mark Lawrence Schrad

Bottoms Up, or Race to the Bottom?

Review of Vodka Politics: Alcohol, Autocracy, and the Secret History of the Russian State, by Mark Lawrence Schrad (New York: Oxford UP, 2014)
… I am sure I am not the only foreigner to have ended up in an emergency room after … was his only advice, citing a famous and beloved Russian comedy about excessive drinking, Eldar Ryazanov’s 1975 film … health and wellness spheres continue to come true. Schrad points to taxation policies as the prime reason Russians …
Alert soldiers on the Brandenburg Gate, during the Spartacist Uprising

Victorious Weimar: Reframing the German Revolution

Review of November 1918: The German Revolution, by Robert Gerwarth (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020)
… the debate over what historians have called the failed, incomplete, and even the forgotten revolution has been revived in recent years. … of important political leaders with the extensive use of newspapers, memoirs, and letters—effectively giving those … 1918: The German Revolution , by Robert Gerwarth (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020) …
Turkish soldiers standing over skeletal remains during Armenian Genocide

Armenians, Turks, and the Genocide Question

… April 24, 2015 marks the commemoration of the 100 th anniversary of the Armenian … The result was the physical annihilation of the Armenian communities that had lived in the Anatolian peninsula for more than 2500 years. But labeling it as a “genocide” … Leticia Wiggins   Welcome to History Talk from Origins: Current Events and …
President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1967.

How to Intervene and Get Out

… the Dominican capital, to stop what it believed was a communist insurgency there. The action was heavily … hundreds of U.S. paratroopers landed quickly to protect foreigners. A few days later, tens of thousands more joined … spot and focused all its might there. It then set up checkpoints and searched houses one by one. Weeks after the …
2nd Battalion, 7th Marines packing up gear to withdraw from Al-Taqaddum Air Base, 24 March 2020.

Vietnam and Iraq: The Benefits of Getting Out

… Vietnam analogy is not so much the difficulty of drawing comparisons between two different situations. The problem is … withdraw from Iraq, as we should have done in Vietnam, before American power is irreparably damaged.Because the Bush … By the early 1970s, American involvement in Vietnam had become a strategic disaster. The war was sucking U.S. economic …
This photo shows Humanitarian Daily Rations (HDR), which was transported from bases in the U.S. and air dropped to regions of Afghanistan where the displaced people are at risk of starvation.

Democracy’s Vital Ingredient — Food

… stomachs." Marshall's words ring true today as a lesson for the fledgling democracy of Afghanistan, where over eight … wise to heed Marshall's warning and rally the international community to increase food aid to the Afghan government. … appeal has not been fully answered by the international community. Another tragedy is unfolding in the isolated …
The Sofia Monument to the Soviet Army painted in the colors of the Ukrainian flag din support of the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution.

World War II in Eastern Europe: Many Lands, Many Memories

… Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the countries formerly designated as the “ East European communist bloc ” displayed a remarkable solidarity in … territories and population, rendering them proponents of revisiting the postwar treaties. There was little trust …

The Ukrainian Crisis: In Russia's Long Shadow

… Within a matter of months, events in Ukraine have transformed the global political order that emerged after the … of Ukraine: Russia cannot be an empire without Ukraine and coming to terms with Ukraine’s separate nationhood is a … his domestic popularity, but in so doing he exploited complexities and confusions about Ukrainian identity …