Search Results

Displaying 625 - 648 of 1265
George H. W. Bush Speaking in St. Louis, 1988. Behind him is Missouri Governor John Ashcroft.

The Danger of Scaring the Voters

… challenger tries to emulate JFK, our public life will sink even deeper into the politics of fear. Then we’ll all … strategists have long been concerned that Americans would become complacent” about the war on terrorism. “Skepticism by …
Portrait of Jimmy Carter from 1979.

The Nobel Committee Speaks to America

… Carter. By giving him this honor at this time, the Nobel Committee seized the opportunity to express its concern over … initiated toward Iraq. Both the timing and the citation accompanying the prize hinted at more than Carter's undisputed … for awarding him the Nobel Prize have always been strong. Since leaving the White House Carter has persistently …
Aurangzeb in a pavilion with courtiers below.

Aurangzeb: Mughal Emperor

… thousands of non-Islamic monuments and temples, and committing genocide.  To some South Asian Muslims, he was an … he was a religious fanatic whose intolerance instigated the communal violence that plagues South Asia today.  To Hindu … power, the Mughal Empire had ruled large parts of India since its founding in 1526 by Babur, a prince from Central …
Riot police officers in Kyiv, December 2013

A Postcard from Kyiv: A Year of Reckoning for Ukraine

… ongoing fighting in the eastern regions of Ukraine, and rising tensions between Russia and the United States/European … in Kyiv,  December 2013 The year 2014 will no doubt become a caesura, a line dividing Ukraine’s history into … sure to get ahold of cyanide. He and Gertrude decided to commit suicide if they heard the “rap.” But no one knocked …

From Fat Cats to Egg Heads: The Changing American "Elite"

… The multimillionaire real estate tycoon who inherited his business from his multimillionaire father. B) The mixed-race … at … well, any number of things. Lumping them together, the commentariat called all these angry voters “populists” and … ( bottom right ). Whatever else they may or may not have in common ideologically, these populists share an antipathy …
Nancy Reagan speaking at a "Just Say No" Rally.

The “Modern” War on Drugs (Prologued, Season 2, Episode 1)

… used to educate young people and to discourage them from using drugs was fear. Brionna Mendoza My mom was born in … we could, you know, leave the house and not really have to come back until it was time for dinner. We could ride our … Ribbon Week in the nation's schools, drug prohibition has become as American as apple pie. While visceral images of …
American flag fluttering in the breeze.

War Without End Brings Endless Dangers

… U.S. targets, starves needed domestic programs while endorsing dubious military ones, alienates our allies and … the diplomatic efforts and foreign aid needed to solve complex international problems. During the Cold War, … Designating many states and organizations as threats accomplishes several goals for the president: It justifies …
Plate of enchiladas at a Mexican restaurant.

Mexican Food in the United States

… as “traditional,” “authentic,” and “pure,” recipes and cuisines are similar to all other historical phenomena: They … Powder  The food tradition of the American Southwest has come about through various populations’ contributions over … now-patented Eagle Chili Powder two years later in 1896.  Companies such as Gebhardt’s and Walker’s Austex Chile …
Mikhail Bakunin speaking to members of the International Workingmen's Association at the Basel Congress in 1869.

Back When a Socialist Was a Socialist

… mine. Senator, you’re no Jack Kennedy!”   When Republicans singled out Barack Obama’s income-tax proposal and labeled him a socialist during the recent presidential campaign, one astute commentator saw the fallacy in that charge. Referring to …
Print depicting the USS Olympia firing on the Spanish fleet during the Battle of Manila Bay on May 1, 1898.

Top Ten Origins: Puerto Rico and the United States

… 2018, President Donald Trump made a set of disparaging comments about Puerto Rico. They underscored just how little many Americans understand about the value and complexity of the relationship between the 50 states and … Rican nationalists living in New York attempted to assassinate the president on November 1, 1950. They hoped the …
Bronze statue of Sir William Blackstone.

Back to the 17th Century: Money and Political Speech

… is speech. It’s been a favorite of reform opponents ever since. Rep. Tom DeLay, R-Texas, for example, claims that the … rather, he wrote, “[t]he electors themselves are becoming the oligarchy.” Mill’s fear, like that of today’s … scheme would, he hoped, “prevent the labouring class from becoming preponderant in Parliament.” Society has changed even …
President George W. Bush with Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley in 2006.

Is Iraq Vietnam?

… its nature. Now as in Vietnam, the U.S. government is refusing to base its policies upon reality and is looking for a … or at least contain the Viet Cong but could not rally non-Communist South Vietnamese behind it, prompting the United … troops, indicating that most of them are now under American command. The suggestion that Maliki should completely recast …
Image of President Carter displayed in the National Portrait Gallery, Washington DC. Portrait by Robert Templeton.

Obama Can Learn from Jimmy Carter, Too

… stimulus package relies on tax refunds for struggling businesses and a general tax cut for individuals and … to think about the balance between individual wants and common goals.   What was the effect of Carter’s speech? Some … was out of step with the national mood.   Barack Obama, by comparison, inherits a country with greater problems. He …
Image of Jimmy Carter during his ‘Malaise’ Speech.

Should Obama Deliver Another ‘Malaise’ Speech?

… stimulus package relies on tax refunds for struggling businesses and a general tax cut for individuals and … to think about the balance between individual wants and common goals.   What was the effect of Carter's speech? Some … was out of step with the national mood.   Barack Obama, by comparison, inherits a country with greater problems. He …
Custis Lee (1832–1913) on horseback in front of the Jefferson Davis Memorial in Richmond, Virginia on June 3, 1907, reviewing Confederate Reunion Parade.

Trent Lott and the Collapse of Southern Mythology

… drawing to a close, the ghosts of Southern history have become important players in national politics. The fallout … emotional support of Virginia’s ban on cross-burning. The incoming governor of Georgia meanwhile ponders whether to … brought national largesse to Mississippi. In doing so, he compromised his own supposed aversion to the federal …
Ellis Island, New York City.

Hiding Behind Reform

… as reformist rather than reactionary. The practice of opposing immigration in the name of reform goes back centuries … between present-day immigration and the flood of newcomers who came in the past. ProjectUSA’s website is … in the respectable clothes of high-minded concern for the common good. To cite but a few examples: In the 1840s …
Hand-coloured woodcut of a Methodist camp meeting in Eastham, Massachusetts, c. 1850.

Promise Keepers Stake Male Claim to Moral and Political Power

… relationships within the home. He urges them to convert the sinner. 1997? No — nor is this on the Mall in Washington … Tocqueville noted in the 1830s, Americans are renowned for combining “separation of church and state” with intense, … revivalism follows chronological cycles. It often becomes especially strong when shifts in the economy or in a …
General Edmund Allenby entering Jerusalem on December 11, 1917. Allenby dismounted as a sign of respect for the holy city.

The Collapse of Ottoman Power

Review of The Fall of the Ottomans: The Great War in the Middle East, by Eugene Rogan (New York: Basic Books, 2015)
The flag of Ethiopia under the rule of the Derg, 1975-1987

Blind Aid: Lessons (Not Learned) from the Ethiopian Famine

… war. She expressed her frustration with the futility of using medicine to treat starving patients and then called for … hundreds [of] thousands of people who will die.” Vasset’s comments encapsulated the international response to the … that the governmental policies of the Ethiopian Derg , the communist and military committee that ruled Ethiopia, were …

The Hajj and Europe

… safety, and how much states should subsidize the ritual—is complicated. In many countries, demand for hajj visas … connections. And, to a degree that many would find surprising, European nations are deeply connected to this annual … Muslim immigration to Western Europe and the fall of communism in the east have caused Europe’s Muslim …
Close-up of the mural commemorating works of A.J. Muste on the War Resisters League Building in New York, New York.

"There Is No Way to Peace, Peace Is the Way": A.J. Muste and American Radical Pacifism

Review of American Gandhi: A.J. Muste and the History of Radicalism in the Twentieth Century, by Leilah Danielson (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014)
… the various workers, intellectuals, preachers, activists, sinners, and saints whom he had met over the seventy-two … nonconformist left. Historian Leilah Danielson attempts to complete the work that Muste did not. It is most useful to … he tried to forge an independent middle ground between the Communists on the left and the AFL on the right, first at …
Portrait of Louis XVI, King of France and Navarre, c. 1779

The Execution of Louis XVI

… and Navarre, c. 1779. He traveled in the mayor's coach accompanied by his confessor, Henry Essex Edgeworth de Firmont, and by Lieutenant Lebrasse. The Paris Commune, the revolutionary municipal government, had … of “Long live the Republic” rang out. The crowd began to sing la Marseillaise , the song the soldiers of the …
Judiciary Chairman Patrick Leahy meeting with Kagan.

What’s Wrong With Kagan’s Confirmation Hearings

… confirmation hearings are underway in the Senate Judiciary Committee, a rite of passage for Supreme Court nominees. … sound reasons why any vetting of court nominees should become more limited and less political. Senators should … the show must go on.   Elena Kagan is the first nominee since William Rehnquist, nominated in 1971, who has never …