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A bus that has been blown up by terrorists

A Who’s Who of Jihadi Terrorism in Europe

Review of Islamist Terrorism in Europe: A History, by Petter Nesser (New York: Oxford University Press, 2015)
… in a “Mumbai-style” attack . This unsettling observation is one of many found in Islamist Terrorism in Europe: A History … of Charlie Hebdo in 2015. Looking at specific case studies of terrorist cells and associated acts of terrorism , … European cells in Europe and established its own cells commanded directly by leaders in Afghanistan. Despite being …
President Theodore Roosevelt helped solidify conservation as a national agenda item along with preservationist John Muir.

Executive Conservation

Review of Presidents and the American Environment, by Otis L. Graham, Jr. (Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Press, 2015)
… reader chuckle. After noting that TR essentially preserved one out of ten acres of U.S. land (including Alaska!), … century) enjoying a splendid, gated summer camp in one of the remaining groves of sequoias not felled to … onto both parties’ national agendas for decades to come and FDR splicing “conservation into the Democratic …
Valerie Plame in 2008.

A Dirty–and Deadly–Trick

… the long list of presidential misdeeds and scandals, this one stands out. It’s the first time a president has possibly … Office shenanigans. Presidents and their underlings have committed numerous immoral, illegal or dodgy acts. They’ve … National Philadelphia” and director of American Culture Studies at Bowling Green State University. …
Women from Guadalupe photographed at Ellis Island on their way to Montreal to take on domestic positions, April 6th , 1911.

Black Canadians and Pandemics

… It is possible that in choosing to volunteer in the Black community, Francis was aware of its marginalization. Being … Evening News headline for October 26, 1918 in Halifax. Studies of pandemics have repeatedly illustrated the … Caribbean men to work in Sydney, Halifax. Based on the erroneous assumptions that Blacks could withstand the heat, …

The Amazon Rainforest under Threat

… became the top trending hashtag on Twitter after the combination of smoke from Amazon forest fires, a weather … the offers and suggested that Angela Merkel keep the money and “reforest Germany instead” while his chief of staff … tribes had been destroyed, and the number of Nambikwara, studied by French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss, had been …
Sputnik

Soviets Launch Sputnik, 1957

… of a satellite” to the world. Pravda put a distinctively communist spin on the news, arguing that “artificial … sought to downplay the news, laconically describing it as “one small ball in the air.” A presidential aide, Sherman … transformed the balance of power between the two emerging superpowers. Equally worrisome was the larger message sent …
A solemn crowd gathers outside the Stock Exchange after the crash. 1929.

This Year’s Equation: 1920 + 1932 = 2008

… that the election that takes place next Tuesday will be one of the most important in American history. Such … To make the case that an election is momentous, you need to compare it with previous critical ones. The most important elections are those in which …

Becoming 'European:' The Diverging Paths of the Czech and Slovak Republics

… west became (if ambivalently for some) the second former communist-bloc state to assume the rotating presidency of … bringing to 16 the total number of countries in the euro zone. Membership in the EU means many things for the myriad … too much national sovereignty to the EU governing bodies. At the time of publication of this article (July …
Spraying Pesticides - NARA 1940

Fifty Years After “Silent Spring,” Let’s Not Roll Back Environmental Protections

… dependence on chemical pesticides is widely hailed as one of the most influential books of the twentieth century. … by killer chemicals unwittingly unleashed by the scientific community. “Future historians may well be amazed by our … Environmental Protection Agency was established in 1970, one year after domestic use of DDT was restricted. On June …
A tractor purchased through the Marshall Plan for France.

Grand Fenwick, Afghanistan and Iraq

… Not any funny movie, but “The Mouse That Roared.” That 1959 comedy was based on the premise that by the late 1950s both … seek now. The best American policy for Afghanistan, and one that might make an attack on Iraq more successful, would … aid as a result of war. “The Mouse That Roared” parodies the wisest foreign policy the United States has ever …
"Freedom From Want" - NARA poster 1943

The Spirit of 1947: This Thanksgiving Feed a Silent Guest and Build World Peace

… build peace in the new year.   Can ordinary people, not someone in Washington, be in charge of American diplomacy abroad? It may sound impossible. But it has been done before.   In 1947, before the U.S. government launched … a peaceful Europe. At the time, many worried that Communism might gain power in Europe. Could a third world …
Jean-Marie Le Pen in 2006.

Far Right’s Electoral Success in France has Deep History

… On Sunday [May 5], France goes to the polls for one of the most critical elections in decades. European and American commentators almost uniformly expressed shock at the … similar to these predecessors. “France for the French,” one of his National Front’s long-standing slogans, dominated …
Chinese nuclear bomb on display in China.

A Danger Shared by All

… is facing a nuclear proliferation crisis. Yet, to quote one of Bush’s predecessors, Dwight D. Eisenhower: “If a … against nuclear proliferation. North Korea may already have one or two nuclear bombs, and Iran is suspected of … Lyndon Johnson ordered a task force, the Gilpatric Committee (named after its chairman, former deputy defense …
A woman voting in the early 20th century.

Could We Postpone the Election — Even If We Wanted To?

… During the last four weeks, the Election Assistance Commission, the Justice Department and the Department of … will resist. Setting the date of national elections is one of the few powers that the Constitution specifically … ballots out 18 days before Election Day. In 2000, roughly one-third of the electorate in Washington state cast ballots …
1911 portrait of King George V, ruler of the British Empire.

The Risks of Unilateralism

… — the United States — begins to regard itself as "the sole superpower," capable of acting "with or without allies," it … of unilateralist action is to invite lesser powers to combine to neutralize it.   Therefore, the United States … commitments of its War on Terrorism expensive in both money and lives. Questions are just beginning to be voiced, …
Queen Elizabeth I in Parliament

The Pandora’s Box of Religious Pluralism in the English Reformation

Review of Heretics and Believers: A Short History of the English Reformation, by Peter Marshall New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017
… and religious images get out of hand: ‘he must be for all companies, and all men’s money.’” To the lay and scholastics alike, the first thoughts … In Part One, Marshall gives a broad overview of the Medieval Church . Marshall grounds the reader in important …
Auguste Chouteau—Founder of St. Louis and Head of the Chouteau family

Blood Rules the Water: Kinship Diplomacy in Early America

Review of Masters of the Middle Waters: Indian Nations and Colonial Ambitions Along the Mississippi, by Jacob F. Lee (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2019)
… his reader back to a Middle America before Europeans, as commercial and military power shifted between Mississippian and Oneota (Ho-Chunk, Ioway, Missouria, and Otoe ) peoples. That … strength to dominate the region economically. Although one must be cautious about relying too much upon …
The Trials of Laura Fair by Carole Haber Book Cover.

A Woman Scorned?

Review of The Trials of Laura Fair: Sex, Murder, and Insanity in the Victorian West, by Carole Haber (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2013)
… a narrative worthy of the hype. Even if she had not committed and been tried for murder, Laura Fair would have … years of age, Laura found herself the widow of a man who died under unexplained circumstances in the midst of divorce … again, this time to an abusive partner whom she abandoned and later divorced. After her divorce, Laura decided to …