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A displaced woman sits on a bed next to the remnants of her burnt house in Khor Abeche, South Darfur, 2014. UN Photo/Albert Gonzalez Farran, UNAMID

Sahelian Arabs and their Role in the Sudan War

… RSF as terrorists. Yasir al-Atta, the Sudanese army deputy commander, said in an interview on August 3, 2024, that the … areas and a highly efficient use of grazing resources by cycles of transhumance. The Arabic dialects of the Shuwa are … writer al-Sadiq al Raziqui wrote on Al-Jazeera’s website that mercenaries returning from  Yemen in 2019 were …
The National Cathedral in Washington, D.C.

With God on Our Side

… he proclaimed that “our nation is chosen by God and commissioned by history to be a model to the world.” This … notwithstanding the fact that Spanish missionaries had accomplished this two centuries before. But not all American … Bush, who believes America to be ordained by God and who credits God with the fact he is in the White House, has …
Visitors stroll the first section of the High Line Park, over the 18th Street crossing. Frank Gehry's IAC building is in the background.

The High Line: It’s About the Real Estate

… spirit. Even in the mid-19th century, New York City was in competition with new garden suburbs that beckoned well-to-do … dwellers with natural landscaping, open space, and cheap commuter steamer and train service into the city.   … as well as tourists.   The High Line is the jeweled necklace in the spectacular makeover of a section of …
Arnold Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver in 2007.

An Immigrant in the White House? But Will It Be Arnold?

… they should be careful what they wish for. In order to become president of the United States, the Constitution … The proposal seems motivated by one man’s chances to become president: Arnold Schwarzenegger, the Austrian-born … won at least a third term. Still, the amendment provides a necessary restraint against one president serving …
A protest against the Iraq War held in 2007 in Washington D.C.

“Passive Citizenship is Not Enough”

… son did his best to serve the country, his own books, articles, and op-ed pieces accomplished nothing. Yet his declaration denies the real … to the English philosopher Edmund Burke, “All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do …
Reinforcing Omaha Beach with men and equipment

Remembering D-Day: 10 Important Facts to Know

… thousand casualties on the first day of the invasion. To commemorate the battle, Origins offers ten of the most … port to supply future offensives. Only two possible landing sites fit the bill: the area known as the Pas de Calais … air and ensured the ground and naval forces proceeded unmolested from German air attacks. Following the invasion, …
The London meeting to discuss NATO military intervention in Libya, March 29, 2011.

Secretary Clinton — Leader or Figurehead?

… Several bomb blasts accompanied Hillary Clinton’s recent trip to Pakistan. This … Reagan’s second term.   By contrast, there are the examples of John Foster Dulles (1950s), Henry Kissinger (1970s), … know that it sometimes makes sense to let others take the credit, or the hits. But there may come a day in the near …
A Jewish menorah, which is used during Hanukkah.

How Hanukkah Became the Jewish Christmas

… been a minor Jewish festival. Yet this holiday — which commemorates the successful Israelite revolt in the second … including the newly secularized Christmas. “Santa Claus visited the East Side last night,” the New York Tribune noted … studying a Chicago suburb, found that lighting Hanukkah candles ranked as the most popular “mitzvah,” or religious good …
A photo of Helmut Kohl in1987.

Germany After Kohl

… sad watching a powerful political figure overstay his welcome. Helmut Kohl, German chancellor for sixteen years, has … politics before the Nazi takeover, was untainted by Nazi connections. Chancellor from 1949, when the Federal Republic of … would question how well he handled this opportunity; nonetheless, he moved rapidly and with some skill to bring the old …
Mexican flag in a square

A Postcard from Mexico City

… of the Moon rises about 140 feet tall, and it is the smallest out of the two pyramids. Originally red, it was … sacrifices. If anyone is up for the challenge, you are welcome to climb up the steps. However, you should consider the … the outside of the Zocalo. Besides being a great tourist site, the Zocalo is also used to hold protests against …
Portrait of Thomas Paine from 1793.

Common Sense: Salute Paine, Not Jefferson, on the Fourth

… Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence will, once again, command center stage. It will be quoted and read in its … Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and … persuaded to aid the American cause. Paine’s audience was less refined. They were the common people who eventually …
Image of President Carter displayed in the National Portrait Gallery, Washington DC. Portrait by Robert Templeton.

Obama Can Learn from Jimmy Carter, Too

… “for your good and for your nation’s security to take no unnecessary trips, to use carpools or public transportation … to think about the balance between individual wants and common goals.   What was the effect of Carter’s speech? Some … infrastructure, but Americans must choose to consume less oil and use more public transportation.   After decades …
Image of a junior high school classroom from Harris & Ewing Photographs.

An Historic Opportunity in Education

… enact this substantial change to Title I. This 35-year-old compensatory education legislation has failed to reach its … held accountable for improved educational achievement. Connecting federal funding to educational results only makes … and the editor of the Federal Education Policy History website. He is the author of "Failing Grades: The Federal …
Northern Alliance Troops in Afghanistan in 2001.

Why Afghanistan Will Not Be a Quagmire

… has concluded that the Taliban regime in Afghanistan is complicit because it harbors al-Qaida. But will an American … wars. Nor could the United States cut off supplies to the communists in Vietnam. Britain failed to isolate Afghanistan … is effectively isolated. The Taliban and al-Qaida doubtless have stockpiled munitions left over from the war …
Image of Jimmy Carter during his ‘Malaise’ Speech.

Should Obama Deliver Another ‘Malaise’ Speech?

… "for your good and for your nation's security to take no unnecessary trips, to use carpools or public transportation … to think about the balance between individual wants and common goals.   What was the effect of Carter's speech? Some … infrastructure, but Americans must choose to consume less oil and use more public transportation.   After decades …
UN forces crossing the 38th Parallel in 1950.

Why We Need to Rearm Iraq

… by hostile states or require an open-ended U.S. military commitment to Iraq. In short, this issue is of crucial … in the Middle East. It will also determine the future commitment of the United States to Iraq. Maj. Gen. Paul … this mistake. We can’t leave Iraq in the same defenseless state. If the United States doesn’t ensure that Iraq …
A map showing China and the United States

Another Cold War? China This Time?

… who were then fighting the founders of today’s communist government, a deployment almost unknown to … of Chinese territory, an estimated 260,000 Chinese soldiers poured across the border to push them and their allies away. … demands? Of course not. We were right to oppose Chinese sales of nuclear technology, and we should continue to do what …
Sheikha Mozah

Beyond the Veil: Women in the Mideast and North Africa

…   Mark Sokolsky  Welcome to History Talk , the podcast that brings together a … nationalist discourse, where the liberation of women is connected to the liberation of the nation. And then she defines … Sokolsky. Song and bad information can be found on our website. You can find our podcasts and more at origins.osu.edu …
Upon the Altar of the Nation: A Moral History of the Civil War, by Harry S. Stout Book cover.

Upon the Altar of the Nation: A Moral History of the Civil War

Review of Upon the Altar of the Nation: A Moral History of the Civil War, by Harry S. Stout (New York: Viking, 2006)
… historical writing. In short chapters filled with battles and sermons he argues that the conduct of the Civil War … 24,000 casualties, yet religious leaders only became more committed to their crusades and more strident in their … In Stout's hands the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 becomes the tool of a "total war," a war brought home to …
seedlings

Seed Money: Monsanto's Past and Our Food Future

… us on an authoritative and eye-opening journey into how the company Monsanto came to have outsized influence over our … Agent Orange―to build an agricultural empire, promising endless bounty through its genetically engineered technology. … relationship that you can even see here on their company website they say that without Coca-Cola, there would be no …
Chinese EVA spacesuit "Feitian".

China’s Manned Space Program: an Opportunity for Cooperation

… What happens when the world’s largest Communist country launches its first cosmonaut into orbit … vulnerability and led president John F. Kennedy to commit the United States to sending men to the moon. The … will correctly argue that cooperating with China is less expensive than competing with it. Cooperation is not …
The Eve of Destruction: How 1965 Transformed America, by James T. Patterson Book Cover.

Capturing a Moment

Review of The Eve of Destruction: How 1965 Transformed America, by James T. Patterson (New York: Basic Books, 2012)
… my professor is onto something. Patterson shares with other commentators the feeling that 1965 was a “pivot” or a … the fact no one knew how much it would cost; and struck a compromise on the issue of federal funding to parochial … the results of Johnson’s Vietnam escalation have a far less favorable legacy. The “fork in the road” identified in …
George W. Bush and Al Gore

Bush v. Gore Twenty-Five Years Later

… call “the law of unintended consequences.” That phrase has come to be understood as a warning that intervention in a complex system tends to create unexpected and often … senior posts be filled by the first day of its existence, lest the country’s national security be endangered. That …
Advertisement of an upcoming land sale by the United States Department of the Interior in 1911. The Interior Department published many similar advertisements to encourage white settlers to purchase "excess" reservation lands.

The Dawes Act

… across the United States owned their reservation lands as a community: families could settle, plant their crops, and own … to other children—and further mandated that all Native peoples were required to become American citizens and subject to … American society by diminishing tribal sovereignty also necessitated a loss of political rights . While U.S. …