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Wrangell-St Elias Natl Park by CheWei Chang, Flickr, CC BY-ND 2.0

America’s National Parks: 10 Moments of Insight

When you “pair the intellect with emotion and place,” what often results is a moment of insight: an unexpected instance where you suddenly understand something deeper about history, about nature, about others, about yourself.
… Here, David Harmon offers ten “Moments of Insight” that he has had in the parks … the park’s museum, which is located beneath the Arch, was completely redesigned to acknowledge the growing consensus … the extension of slavery, centuries of conflict and ill will with Mexico, environmental degradation and the …
Cover of 428 AD: An Ordinary Year at the End of the Roman Empire by Giusto Traina.

The End of the World as They Knew It

Review of 428 AD: An Ordinary Year at the End of the Roman Empire, by Giusto Traina (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. pp. xix, 203. Trans. by Allan Cameron)
… which brought an end to the institution of the imperial office in the west; and the attacks of Attila the Hun, which … and back again. Along the way we meet emperors, generals, bishops, monks, pagan intellectuals, barbarians, pilgrims, … sphere of influence. In this context Flavius Dionysius, commander of Rome's eastern military forces and a native of …
National Guard Soldiers wearing gas masks and holding rifles

The Kent State Massacre

Just past noon on Monday, May 4, 1970, a squadron of Ohio National Guardsmen opened fire at a loose collection of students gathered across an expanse of leafy lawns and campus parking lots at Kent State University in northeastern Ohio.
… killed. Nine others were wounded. With that, the forces of order in the United States had launched a shooting war against their own children. Written by David Steigerwald. …
Cover of Guantánamo, USA The Untold History of America's Cuban Outpost by Stephen Irving Max Schwab.

Guantanamo For Beginners

Review of Guantanamo, USA: The Untold History of America's Cuban Outpost, by Stephen Irving Max Schwab (University Press of Kansas, 2009)
… Guantanamo Bay has become one the most infamous places on earth.  In the United … Democratic, supported strengthening the navy.  Government officials recognized the importance of naval bases in strategic positions in the Caribbean, primarily in order to facilitate growing trade to emerging markets.  …
Ivan Aivazovsky, a Native of Feodosia, Crimea, is known as one of Russia's greatest painters, and one of the world's best at seascapes. The Battle of Sinop (Russian and Turkish Navies), 1853

Top Ten Origins: Stories from Crimea

… The Crimea that most people have come to know is a peninsula occupied by Russian forces, … victory and the expulsion of Ottoman influence, Catherine ordered the creation of a Crimean state, independent from … Entitled "Eternally Together" In 1954, to commemorate the 300 th anniversary of Russia’s union with Ukraine, Soviet …
Taylor Swift at the 2014 Costume Institute Gala at the Metropolitan Museum of Art

2/12/2015: Top Ten Origins: Oscar Dresses and Women’s Fashion

… of widespread fashion magazines, which allowed styles to be communicated quickly to the masses. For example, Godey’s Lady’s Book began publication in 1830 and by the 1860s it had a circulation of 150,000. Revived … Bathing suits with low-cut backs and a penchant for showing off one’s tan in the 1930s also resulted in gowns with …
President Barack Obama (painting) by Kehinde Wiley.

Who Can Write Obama’s History?

… Reagan each had Edmund Morris. What about Barack Obama? Who will write his history? The answer is simple: Obama himself.   It’s hard to recall a recent president entering office with so heavy a historical burden. No fewer than half … himself. Which won’t be so bad. Obama’s already an accomplished memoirist. He evidently prefers to be his own …
William Shatner as Captain Kirk and Leonard Nimoy as Mr. Spock pose behind a model of the starship Enterprise.

Star Trek

… series including one animated version (the sixth series will debut in 2017) hundreds of novels and comic books, and countless toys, games, uniforms and other … Nichols as Lt. Uhura, the Enterprise’s communications officer. Having an African American woman in a position of …
Graffiti reading "Ireland a Nation, Irish and Free"

The Provisional Irish Republican Army

… Catholic Republic of Ireland, an utterly unacceptable outcome. They therefore fiercely fought the civil rights … IRA. The majority faction came to be known as the Official IRA. Shortly afterward, Sinn Fein split along … Catholics into the arms of the Provisional IRA. On January 30 1972, British paratroopers massacred Catholic protestors …
Vigil commemorating the 20th anniversary of the 1989 massacre

New Protests in China Won’t Be the Last

… Marches by laid-off workers and the arrest of protest organizers in several … a way to use history when trying to make sense of China’s complicated present. Another kind of continuity between 1989 … power. The anniversary of the June 4th Massacre is a good moment to take stock of another continuity: the anger …
soldiers patrolling in Iraq

The U.S. Invasion of Iraq, 10 Years Later

… military operations in history, but many Americans will not remember the war as an overwhelming victory. Within … with a willful misleading of the public, and a war that committed a democratic nation’s armed forces to a … — All photos via WIkimedia Commons. Photographers in order:  Kevin C. Quihuis Jr., Paul Morse, Scott Reed …
President Ronald Reagan in 1984.

Coming: Something New in Presidents

… the current front runners for the major party nominations offers important new biographical details to the traditional commander-in-chief profile. After having 43 presidents cut … White House occupants are astonishing. In a nation of 300 million inhabitants with more than two centuries of …
Electoral college results from the 2008 presidential election.

Break Up the States?

… differences? Opponents of Electoral College reform commonly respond that the federal government should not … Senate as that of someone in the East. This solution also offers other advantages. In 1789, when the federal … could never hope to make now in enormous Pennsylvania. The 30-second television spot, a staple in our mega-states, …
Jefferson High School Marching Colonials perform on the steps of National Archives Building on Constitution Day, September 17, 1974.

Let’s Do Something Constitutional on Constitution Day

… A majority of Democratic representatives actually voted against the resolution giving President Bush the okay to … there’s something empty about such reverence if our elected officials ignore key grants of power. Take the case of the … 2, Section 2, couldn’t be clearer: “The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United …
World War II poster of American, British, Chinese, and Russian soldiers shaking hands.

Patrick Buchanan’s Forebears

… that Britain and France should not have declared war against Germany in September 1939 and that the United States … he could have destroyed the Soviet Union. For Buchanan, Communism, with its rejection of free enterprise and foreign … were not was shared by major Western politicians in the 1930s. It became the COMMON SENSE of the Cold War period. It …
Aerial view of Hiroshima before the bombing

Bombing Hiroshima

… its efforts to build atomic bombs after a series of shortcomings and failures convinced its government to focus on a … brought the war in the Pacific to a close, but, as Japanese officials observed at the time, it was a combination of … which is both a UNESCO "World Heritage Site" and less than 30 kilometers from downtown Hiroshima. It was untouched by …
Image reading "there is no news tonight"

“No News Day” at the BBC

… the cable news networks waited to report the outcome … and waited and waited and waited. Much to the … admonishing the Iowa Democratic Party before signing off at midnight, still without anything of substance to … that a day could pass without news. Yet, on April 18, 1930, listeners tuning in to hear the BBC’s 8:45 p.m. news …
Undated photo of the Reichstag building in Berlin, Germany.

Democracy-Building Will Be Tougher This Time

… military usurped the parliament’s role in the mid-1930s. Although these democratic institutions were too fragile … had literate, talented, industrially and technologically competent populations, a huge help in building a modern … by the Cold War, and for seven years in Japan. American officials today talk of a one- or possibly two-year …
President Richard Nixon

Republican Character

Review of Republican Character: From Nixon to Reagan, by Donald T. Critchlow (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018)
… to argue that "principled pragmatism, the ability to compromise while maintaining core principles, is essential … voters would come to their senses and see what he had to offer the country, the party and the nation would be saved" … temperament and prudent character as fundamental to good leadership remains essential to the preservation of …
Signing of the Treaty of Ghent, 1814

The War We Refuse to Remember

… years ago this Christmas eve, American and British officials signed the Treaty of Ghent, which ended the War of … have ignored the bicentennial of the War itself, and will not commemorate its end either, and it is worth asking why. The …
Alfonso García Robles at the Public Hearing on Nuclear Weapons and Disarmament in 1981.

A Model for a Nuclear-Free Middle East

… programs. These recent developments no doubt bring comfort to some. But we can't rest easy. The dangers of … than those faced in Latin America. For instance, Iranian officials have openly called for Israel's destruction. That is not a good starting point for negotiations. Israel does support a …
The Trojan Nuclear Plant in 1973.

The Atomic Age

… of Tokyo, left three seriously injured and more than 30 others exposed to high levels of radiation. Three hundred … its high costs and the vocal domestic opposition to it, will continue to be a major source of energy. We can expect … of 1989 in eastern and central Europe and the collapse of Communism in the Soviet Union in 1991 brought an end to the …
Chinese tanks in Beijing in 1989

Honoring China’s June 4th Martyrs

… What can and should members of the international community do to honor 1989’s Beijing martyrs? Not … distorted efforts to create an alternative political order on the Square. Another way to show respect for the … and other protesters was to force China’s leaders to take official corruption and nepotism seriously, and this is …
Women of the Association of Families of the Detained-Disappeared demonstrate in front of La Moneda Palace during the Pinochet military regime.

In Historical Truths, the Road to an Open Society

… were right-wing ideologues who cynically utilized fears of communism to crush opposition to their tyrannical regimes. … security forces to fight the advances of democracy. Both scoffed at their critics with finger-waving obstinacy. And … Commission (TRC), the chair of which was Archbishop Desmond Tutu. In Chile the government of Patricio …