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Captain America punching Hitler

Captain America: Changing Conscience of a Nation

Created by writer Joe Simon and artist Jack Kirby in the eponymous Captain America Comics #1, the patriotic hero became a breakout star for Timely Comics.
… a red, white, and blue clad figure holding a shield in one hand and using the other to punch Adolf Hitler square in … and artist Jack Kirby in the eponymous Captain America Comics #1, the patriotic hero became a breakout star for Timely Comics. …
David Ben-Gurion proclaiming Israel's independence beneath a large portrait of Theodor Herzl.

Zionist Idea of Security Blocks Path to Peace

… latest round in the Israeli-Palestinian battle nears its one-year anniversary, the violence mounts with no end in … as a permanent fact of life. The Zionists aimed to overcome that psychological infirmity by making the Jews a … broke out again. For Israel, the only alternative to real compromise was to show more power. The tanks and missiles we …
Book Cover for Great Lakes Creoles A French-Indian Community on the Northern Borderlands, Prairie du Chien, 1750–1860 By: Lucy Eldersveld Murphy,

12/1/2014: Hot off the Presses: Creoles and Borders

… Great Lakes Creoles: A French-Indian Community on the Northern Borderlands, Prairie du Chien, … book from Ohio State historian Lucy Murphy "A case study of one of America's many multi-ethnic border communities, Great … Lakes region." [Book description from the publisher's website ] …
Moskvitch 3 vehicles roll off the assembly line at JSC Moscow Automobile Plant Moskvitch, 2022.

Sanctions on Russia: Impact and Efficacy

… damaging sanctions against the Russian state, its companies, and its citizens. The sanctions were intended to … financial and military.  Months after the war began, in one of the most visible effects of sanctions to date, major … the world’s largest steel works and an entire city on a site located in an unsettled location on the steppe, miles …
the U.S. Constitution, COM Library, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Why Getting Rid of the Filibuster Is Still a Good Idea

… Democrats will miss a massive opportunity to reform one of the most outdated and anti-majoritarian practices in … anti-democratic, inefficient, and a symbol of legislative incompetence. Liberals in the earlier post-World War II period … cloture (the process by which a filibuster is ended). Opponents, such as the conservative southerner James Allen, …
Miklós Horthy, Hungarian regent, and Adolf Hitler in 1938.

Hitler’s Gamble with Destiny, 1941

… destroying the old world, Hitler created a new one that has ever since demanded constant attention and … the “Jewish Question,” the conviction that Jews were parasites and could only destroy, not build civilization. By the … Hitler created the opposite of what he intended to accomplish by invading the Soviet Union. Instead of destroying …
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony

Elizabeth Cady Stanton: Wife, Mother, Revolutionary Thinker

One November 12, 1815, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, famed women’s … Elizabeth Cady Stanton was, however, a force to be reckoned with, and the most important and well-known female … my daughter, I wish you were a boy!” Whether he meant the comment as an affront or as a statement on the injustice …
Dynamiters' train in Indianapolis.

Of Bill Gates, Casey Jones, and the Search for Heroes

One hundred years ago, early in the morning on April 30, … by his own arrogant risk-taking. But the legend of Casey Jones, soon to be immortalized in a Tin Pan Alley ballad, … whole cloth. A hundred years later, letters to the editor commenting on the anti-trust suit against Microsoft suggest …
This is the third Strasbourg astronomical clock which is located in the Notre-Dame Cathedral and was built in 1843, the first clock was built 1352-1354.

Paleotechnic Machines in the Middle Ages

Review of Medieval Robots: Mechanism, Magic, Nature, and Art, by E.R. Truitt (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2017)
… heads that revealed the future, and automated gardens complete with metallic singing birds. In this book, E.R. … and the laws that govern both—which is usually taken as one of the hallmarks of modernity of 17th century natural … exactly constituted life—and what were the necessary components of nature versus artifice. Truitt’s work has major …
Women marching

The History of International Women’s Day

The first “Woman’s Day” celebration was organized by the U.S. Socialist Party in Chicago on May 2, 1908.
… who demanded economic and political equality, on a day officially dedicated to “the female workers’ causes.” The …
A Soviet junior political officer urges Soviet troops forward against German positions, 1942

Operation Barbarossa

… Internationale , but at twice the normal speed—Nazi Party officials were worried that some locals might try to sing … and the simultaneous purges, officers were rushed into commission; in 1941, only half had completed any formal … largely amateur mass army were experienced German forces, honed in war since 1936. Using their superior experience, …
History Respawned Logo

Best in History Online: History Respawned

… we like to take a moment to highlight fantastic history sites from around the web. These are websites that – much … respond to some of the questions being raised. Why do we so commonly talk about the golden age of piracy the way that we … Bioshock Infinite‘s portrayal of power and religion?” Watch one such episode from their recent videos that discusses …
Count Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat aboard his Jeantaud electric car, 1899.

The Historical Dominance of the Electric Car

On December 18, 1898, the Jeantaud electric vehicle set the world’s first automotive land speed record of 63.13 km/hr (39.2 mph) over the course of a single kilometer.
… single kilometer. Although the only electric vehicle at the competition, the Jeantaud handily beat its gasoline-powered competition at the Parc Agricole d’Achères outside Paris. … cars. If they beat the gasoline competition before, perhaps one day they’ll dominate again. Written by Jennifer Eaglin. …
Legislative members are seen exhausted while listening to lengthy testimony during floor action on the articles for impeachment of judge Sam Smith.

The Poisonous Cry for Judicial Impeachment

… power. They propose a usage the Founders never envisioned. They appear to have forgotten the lesson of their … The broad political consensus to dismiss properly chosen officials is obtainable only when a serious offense is … that “judicious conduct,” in the best sense of those words, comes from judges insulated from popular emotions. The …
U.S. soldiers walking through rubble in Manila

The Battle for Manila

Public memory of the battle for Manila includes a mixture of gratitude toward the Americans, nationalistic defiance, and horror.
… thousand Americans, 16,000 Japanese, and 100,000 Manileños, one tenth of the population. Written by Gregory Kupsky. …
The Discovery of Mankind: Atlantic Encounters in the Ages of Columbus, by David Abulafia Book Cover

The Old World Meets the Neolithic Age

Review of The Discovery of Mankind: Atlantic Encounters in the Ages of Columbus, by David Abulafia (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008)
… century onward. A simple and straightforward story, but one that does not tell the entire history of Europe's … people, whom neither the ancients nor the Bible ever mentioned, is the main theme of Abulafia's history. The … ), the notorious document that the Spanish read to the uncomprehending Indians before seizing their land. These …
Portrait of Neville Chamberlain, who was the Prime Minister of United Kingdom during the early months of World War II.

Lessons of Munich

… annexation of the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia. Opponents of this betrayal of a sovereign and democratic nation decried “appeasement.” They questioned why Britain and France hesitated to challenge an … really premeditated collusion with the dictators to fight communism elsewhere. Had they carefully examined the …
a plane flying over a group of West Berlin citizens

The Berlin Airlift

The Berlin Airlift began on June 26, 1948, only two days after the Soviet Union's blockade of West Berlin.
… On May 12, 1949, the Soviet Union officially lifted its blockade of West Berlin, allowing … The Berlin Airlift, 1948-1949   ( ⁠https://www.tamupress.com/book/9781603440905/to-save-a-city/⁠ ) Berlin on the … ) "The Incomplete Blockade: Soviet Zone Supply of West Berlin, 1948–49" ( …
The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi painting by Theodoros Vryzakis.

An Historic Question: Over There or Over Here?

… to take action against Iraq should that nation fail to comply with UN arms inspectors, one arresting question remains unanswered: should the United … warfare would not only soothe both our allies and opponents, it would also focus Americans’ attention on the …
Palais de Beaulieu

The Theological Third Way in Latin America

Review of A Gospel for the Poor: Global Social Christianity and the Latin American Evangelical Left, by David C. Kirkpatrick (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2019)
… Spirit, teaching them to obey everything I [Jesus] have commanded you” (Matthew 28:19 NIV). This Great Commission … commandments—among the most important of which was to love one’s neighbor (Matthew 22:39 NIV).  Cold War Christianity … in dependency-theory policies, while being dependent on money from the U.S. A black-and-white narrative necessarily …
Aerial view of Pearl Harbor, October 1941

Pearl Harbor

… little surprise to any knowledgeable government or military official from either nation. Joseph Grew, the American … is whether it is to our advantage to have that showdown sooner or have it later.” U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt … the bay, devoid of protective torpedo nets, without combat watches on duty, and lacking accessible ammunition, …