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Turkish soldiers standing over skeletal remains during Armenian Genocide

Armenians, Turks, and the Genocide Question

… April 24, 2015 marks the commemoration of the 100 th anniversary of the Armenian … in 1915 in the midst of the strains of World War I, Ottoman officials oversaw the deportation and massacre of anywhere … The result was the physical annihilation of the Armenian communities that had lived in the Anatolian peninsula for …
Flag of Israel with landscape of Israel in the background

Leaving Zion: Jewish Emigration from Palestine and Israel after World War II

… collected from twenty-two archives in six countries, he will talk about how, despite the dominant view that … Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle   Welcome to Leaving Zion: Jewish Emigration from Palestine and … people who were early to escape from Nazi Europe in the 1930s/1940s, and, you know, reach Palestine, and their other …

"Merchants of Death": The International Traffic in Arms

… employed them in operations to deliver weapons to various combatants in Africa. By his own admission, he had flown … was found guilty of conspiracy to kill Americans and U.S. officials by delivering anti-aircraft missiles and aiding a … sent 32,954 arms to West Africa between 1701 and 1704. In 1730, the Gold Coast and Slave Coast together imported 180,000 …
Garden District of New Orleans.

Learning to Dance With the French

… Evian, Presidents George Bush and Jacques Chirac of France offered the begrudging little gestures of bonhomie that were … with ugly anti-American protests in Paris and perfectly good French wine poured down the gutter in Peoria, this year … French Louisianians like myself no longer have much in common with our cousins in Paris. But in 1803, following the …

Human Rights at a Crossroads

… border to social reform in Saudi Arabia. Yet Trump offered a pointed critique of the United Nations, and … of Nations and the weakness that American disengagement will cause in the organization. While the president intended … U.S. soldiers just as they were returning from overseas combat ( left ). The opening session of the League of …

History, Memory, and the Art of Protest in Belarus

… to sweep across Belarus. By the end of 2020, more than 30,000 people had been arrested, a staggering figure that … 1994, declared victory and the start of his sixth term in office. After a quarter century in power and previous … Sweden, larger than the three Baltic republics (PDF File) combined, and larger than Austria. It would be the 11 th …
Israeli troops during the battle for the Sinai

The Suez Crisis (1956)

… In July 1956, the international order was disrupted by the Suez Crisis, a complicated imbroglio marked by the intersection of European … on our windpipe.” During the ensuing three-month stand-off, U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower sought to avert a …
West Berliners stand amid the rubble of WWII and watch U.S. Air Force transport planes land at Templehof Airport during the Berlin Airlift in 1948.

The Berlin Airlift

… On May 12, 1949,  the Soviet Union officially lifted its blockade of  West Berlin , allowing … against the Western powers by making them reliant on Soviet goods and services, and by cutting off any contact with the … new runways in both major West Berlin airports just to accommodate the increased traffic from the large, heavy, …
Haze obscuring image of rooftops in China

The Greening of China?

… great paradox. With its fast-growing economy, China has become the leading producer of CO2 (though not on a per-capita basis). Simultaneously, it has become the world's leading producer of green and renewable … environment, and what global role China might play in the coming years in confronting climate change. ( Image Source ) …

Singapore at Fifty

… From a meagre population of 150 when the British East India Company first set up a factory and trading post on the … its shipbuilding industry churns out the majority of all offshore oil rigs deployed globally, and it is the third … transactions were facilitated by the use of Chinese copper coins. Chinese currency facilitated trade not just with …

From Baghdad to Kabul: The Historical Roots of U.S. Counterinsurgency Doctrine

… The recent publicity surrounding the U.S. Marine offensive into the Helmand River valley in southern … the benefit of the clear military or geographic objectives common to more conventional wars. This lack of knowledge … out of their urban stronghold—an operation that destroyed a good portion of the city in the process. General Casey …
An AIDS testing site in Moscow, 1987.

The Blame Game: The USSR’s Response to HIV/AIDS

… Soviet Union’s approach to HIV/AIDS in the late 1980s—how officials initially blamed foreign nations for the virus and denied the possibility of extensive community spread among the Soviet population—offers a … the USSR, Statute 121, was not abolished from the criminal code during an otherwise unprecedented time of reform ( …

Colombia: On the Brink of Peace with the FARC?

… June 23, 2016, while most of the world was awaiting the outcome of the Brexit vote, another major historical event was … (1899-1902), various peasant uprisings in the 1920s and 1930s, and the infamous La Violencia (1948-1953 or later, … there were a number of peasant protests, notably in the coffee producing regions of Sumapaz and Tequendama. There, …

The Ukrainian Crisis: In Russia's Long Shadow

… and forced Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych from office (and from the country). Then events became … of Ukraine: Russia cannot be an empire without Ukraine and coming to terms with Ukraine’s separate nationhood is a … republic sincerely believed in this project. By the early 1930s, however, the treatment of Ukrainians in the Soviet …
U.S. National Archives building

New Laws Needed to Stop Bullying of National Archives

… documents. A federal judge recently overturned part of an order by President George W. Bush that had strengthened the … In 1988, Woodward looked at how in 1971 Nixon White House officials had examined the number of Jewish employees at the … honorably may struggle with his past. Governance is complex and politics messy. Laws demand disclosure of what …

Where have you gone, Holden Caulfield? Why We Aren’t ‘Alienated’ Anymore

… Over the last year, we have come to know a good deal about Umar Farouk Abdul Mutallab. … the originator of the battle cry, "Don't trust anyone over 30!") had been placed and held it captive for the better … become comfortable with comfort. The Free Speech Coffee Shop Of course, alienation has not entirely disappeared in …
Copernicus

Copernicus, Galileo, and the Catholic Church

In February-March 1616, the Catholic Church issued a prohibition against the Copernican theory of the earth’s motion.
… 1616, the Catholic Church issued a prohibition against the Copernican theory of the earth’s motion. This … 1616, the Catholic Church issued a prohibition against the Copernican theory of the earth’s motion. …
Gwangju buildings

Gwangju Then and Now

Gwangju, a major city in southwestern South Korea, has been widely recognized as a center of civil resistance since May 1980, when a brutal military crackdown targeted citizens protesting against dictatorship.
… a brutal military crackdown targeted citizens protesting against dictatorship.  Written by Hieyoon Kim. Narration by … a brutal military crackdown targeted citizens protesting against dictatorship. …
General Sandino and Staff standing near a car

The Sandino Manifesto and the Birth of the Nicaraguan Revolution

On July 1, 1927, the Nicaraguan revolutionary leader Augusto Nicolás Calderón de Sandino, a.k.a. Augusto “César” Sandino, proclaimed his manifesto extolling continued Nicaraguan resistance against U.S. intervention in his country.
… his manifesto extolling continued Nicaraguan resistance against U.S. intervention in his country. Teachers: Use our … his manifesto extolling continued Nicaraguan resistance against U.S. intervention in his country. …
children, men, women and soldiers during WWII

10 Great World War II Films

Focusing on films that “do” history well; that is, offer meaningful interpretations about the past or otherwise engage thoughtfully with previous interpretations of the past.
… picks his top 10 videos that “do” history well; that is, offer meaningful interpretations about the past or otherwise … Mother , West Germany, Helma Sanders-Brahms, 1980 12:34 Come and See , USSR, Elem Klimov, 1985 13:51 Days of Glory … Focusing on films that “do” history well; that is, offer meaningful interpretations about the past or otherwise …
Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier

Rumble in the Jungle: The 1974 Foreman/Ali Heavyweight Title Fight

George Foreman’s 1974 heavyweight title defense against Muhammad Ali on October 30, 1974, in Kinshasa, Zaire was a major turning point in the careers of both men.
… On October 30, 1974, the so-called “Rumble in the Jungle,” George Foreman’s 1974 heavyweight title defense against Muhammad Ali in Kinshasa, Zaire took place. The … heavyweight title defense against Muhammad Ali on October 30, 1974, in Kinshasa, Zaire was a major turning point in …
men fighting a battle

The War of the Pacific, 1879-1884

The War of the Pacific, which pitted Chile against the allied forces of Peru and Bolivia, had a profound, long-lasting impact on the geopolitical balance of South America.
Image depicts statues of Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton facing off in their duel.

The Duel Between Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton

On July 11, 1804, former Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton and Vice President Aaron Burr faced off in the most infamous duel in American history.
… Alexander Hamilton and Vice President Aaron Burr faced off in the most infamous duel in American history. Burr … Alexander Hamilton and Vice President Aaron Burr faced off in the most infamous duel in American history. …