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U.S. soldiers in Iraq in 2007.

Nation-Building Demands Heavy Lifting

… the goal of “nation-building” by U.S. military forces. Since then, he’s reversed himself. But instead of nation … years after World War II, not a single U.S. soldier died in combat either in Germany or in Japan — in sharp contrast to the nearly 600 U.S. combat deaths in Iraq since the end of “major combat …

Las raíces del estado de fallido venezolano

… y Buicks y la clase alta famosamente se lanzaba de compras a Miami donde eran conocidos como los del “dame … los intereses petroleros y debilitar la capacidad estatal. Todo esto se ha confirmado en Venezuela, donde la … excluidos en el proceso político. Su táctica electoral funcionó, ya que derrotó al conservador Henrique Sala Römer …
Statue and Ukrainian Flag

The Russian Invasion of Ukraine

… as a “a crime against peace” and “Europe’s Darkest Hour” since World War II. It is an attack that is sure to … Angela Brintlinger: Hello, and welcome to the Russian Invasion of Ukraine brought to you by … described as a crime against peace, Europe’s darkest hour since World War II. It is an attack that is sure to …
The Terra Cotta Warriors: Xi’an’s most famous attraction

A Postcard from Xi’an: Balancing Past and Future

… it’s a Daoist mountain to the east, a Buddhist reliquary complex to the west, or the tomb-speckled hillside to the … hot June afternoon, the coolness of the tomb is welcome relief from the Shaanxi sun. Murals inside the … artifacts of this Neolithic settlement were found, and since then, the site has been excavated and preserved via …
Painting of Alexander Hamilton.

A Golden Opportunity for the Social Security Trust Fund

… trust fund offers unexpected opportunities to address pressing national educational and economic needs, if the … Then it dedicates an amount of money every year out of incoming taxes to an account that goes to repay the bonds. … Security trust fund to buy federal bonds before they have come due, the federal government could invest that extra …
President George W. Bush sitting at his desk across from his dogs in 2005.

He’s Just a Prez Who Can’t Say No

… Not since James Garfield resided in the White House in 1881 has a President failed to exercise his veto power. Since Garfield’s residency was shortened to mere months by an assassin’s bullet, we have to go back to 1825, when John Quincy …

The Other Half of the African Sky: Women’s Struggles in Zimbabwe

… Robert Mugabe. Mugabe has dominated Zimbabwean politics since 1980, having come to power on a wave of popular support developed during … (WOZA). The acronym, WOZA, is also an Ndebele word meaning "come forward." The group was founded "to press for solutions …

The Unkept Promise of Nuclear Power

… attends Operation Plumbbob as Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission, 1968 (left). The nuclear reactors at the Hanford … to celebrate the bomb. As Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) throughout the 1960s, he was perhaps the … United States, only one nuclear plant has been completed since 1996. Tennessee’s Watts Bar 2 plant went on line in …
Lawrence Halprin

Lawrence Halprin and Two Modern Spaces

… outside of Haifa, then Palestine , working on a kibbutz (a communal farm). When Halprin returned to the U.S. he trained … used by people. The UN Plaza in San Francisco The fountain commemorated the signing of the UN Charter in San Francisco, … This was not the “interactivity” Halprin had in mind. Ever since the fountain was opened, the city of San Francisco has …

Are Women People? The Equal Rights Amendment Then and Now

… victory signals that the ERA has a renewed chance to become the 28 th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. To be … years after Congress approved it, might  the ERA  become the 28 th  Amendment to the Constitution? And, if so, … not always been clear that the ERA would benefit all women since women’s needs vary according to their professional and …

European Disunion: The Rise and Fall of a Post-War Dream?

… the Atlantic wall to the Black Sea coastline of Bulgaria, since World War II Europe has embraced an unprecedented … has been characterized by friction, contradictions, and competing visions of the goals of union. The most recent … the ancient cobbled streets of Zagreb on July 1, 2013 welcoming Croatia as the 28 th member of the EU. Even as states …
Ukrainian refugees sheltering beneath a bridge in Kyiv, March 5, 2022.

“The Tragedy Has Never Left Us.” On the War in Ukraine

… not obscure the fact that this conflict, with all its complexity and tragedy, belongs firmly to the present. This … to have long ago disappeared? Bruno Cabanes : The images coming to us from Ukraine can almost feel like they’re … the universality and timelessness of human suffering, since that tactic has been one of the most effective tools …
Palestinians during the first intifada, 1987. (Photo by Peter Stepan)

The Long Shadow of the June 1967 War

… from Egypt , Jordan, Syria , Lebanon, and Iraq and suppressing internal resistance from indigenous Palestinian Arabs; … ceasefires in 1949 and 1956, they failed to resolve the complex underlying Arab-Israeli controversies over … that officials in the multi-layered U.S. government communicated a range of messages including some statements …

The Illegalization of Marijuana: A Brief History

… recreational use. Across the state, celebratory stoners welcomed the New Year by lining up at licensed retailers to buy … names like Pineapple Express and Alaskan Thunderbolt. Since the first statewide medical marijuana laws went into … punitive drug laws, announced that he too would pursue accommodation for medical marijuana; and recreational …

The West without Water: What Can Past Droughts Tell Us About Tomorrow?

… are also experiencing moderate to severe drought, and this comes on the heels of a very dry decade. This long drought … drill new ones. Over the past year, 410,000 acres have been fallowed in this vast agricultural region that provides 30 … of the Southwest (the ancestral Pueblo, Hohokam, and Sinagua), including civilizational collapse, violence, …

Aerial Torpedoes, Buzz Bombs, and Predators: The Long Cultural History of Drones

… his first major speech to outline drone warfare policies. Since 2002, the nation has been arming drones to fight its … dangers of undue secrecy, lack of oversight, and diplomatic fallout. Antiwar activist Medea Benjamin heckled him … us from the ravages of modern warfare, or if they will become the appliances of Orwellian control. What is remarkable …

Socialism Takes Over France, Again?

… Place de la Bastille to celebrate Hollande's election. Ever since the toppling of the Bastille prison over two hundred … it mildly. Socialism, at least in the United States, has become a byword among Republicans for fiscally irresponsible … and a dramatic slashing of public expenditures to compete effectively in today's globalized economy. Ever …
Three Afghan police trainees, sitting on ground with guns

Afghanistan: Past and Prospects

… NATO “officially” ended its combat operations in Afghanistan in late December 2014, but … Crews ,  Scott Levi , and Alam Payind about Afghanistan’s complex history to ask what the past of these peoples and … Patrick Potyondy   Hello and welcome to History Talk from Origins: Current Events in …

Russia and the Race for the Arctic

… the first Russian polar research station in the Arctic since the collapse of the USSR in 1991. Known as North … understand why there is all this noise in the international community. If anyone wants to plant a flag down there, they're welcome to. There's plenty of room." In Moscow, he told a group …

Colonizing Mars: Practicing Other Worlds on Earth

… Congress in Adelaide, Australia. Musk spoke about his company's plans for interplanetary travel and his belief in … Mexico, Musk had revealed that he had built his vast business empire primarily in order to make colonization of other planets possible, and presented a compelling plan for how to get to Mars. His glimmering …
Taliban fighters patrol the streets of Kabul in August, 2021.

Who are the Taliban?

… the Taliban now confront the challenge of governing this complex country and establishing a stable government. Since the withdrawal of all American and military and … have sought to reassure Afghans and the international community that they have the answers to manage Afghanistan’s …
Hollywood Movie store in Hong Kong, 2010.

Film, Television, and China’s (New) Cold War

… the term “New Cold War” has mushroomed among analysts and commentators seeking to define contemporary geopolitics. … the throes of an ideological “hot war” between the Chinese Communist Party (the CCP, backed by the USSR) and the … Unlike the Soviet Union, which has been a communist state since  1917 , China in the first half of the 20th century …
L to R - Indigenous, African American, and Jewish Peoples

Ideas of Race and Racism in History

… conversation. Four scholars discuss such questions as: Since Race does not exist as a biological reality, what then … for the Humanities. Any views, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this content do not necessarily … Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle  Hello, and welcome to Ideas of Race and Racism in History brought to you …