Ferries carrying commuters on Istanbul's Bosporus
A large ship passing ferries on the Bosporus, a common occurence
Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan
A campaign ad for Turkey's governing party reads: 'Turkey is ready. The target is 2023. May the stability continue. Let Istanbul grow.'
The German warship Goeben in the Bosporus before 1917
Construction on the tunnel project under the Bosporus, Marmaray
A medieval shipwreck uncovered during archaeological excavations for the Marmaray tunnel project beneath the Bosporus
A chain similar to this one (which spanned the Golden Horn inlet of the Bosporus) used to span the Bosporus itself as a defense to block attacking ships
Venetian artist Gentile Bellini's 1480 depiction of Fatih Sultan Mehmet II, who conquered Constantinople (Istanbul) in 1453
U.S. President Harry S. Truman delivering his 1947 "Truman Doctrine" speech for the protection of Turkey and Greece
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk teaching the new Turkish alphabet in 1928
An Ottoman stamp commemorating the Ottoman victory at Gallipoli during the First World War
New Zealand soldiers at Anzac Cove, Gallipoli, 1915.
A rendition of Canal Istanbul presented by Turkey's governing Justice and Development Party
A rendition of Canal Istanbul as presented by Turkey's governing Justice and Development Party
A rendition of Canal Istanbul as presented by Turkey's governing Justice and Development Party
An 1853 cartoon shows European statesmen discussing the future of the Ottoman Empire, which is portrayed as the 'Sick Man of Europe.'
Material from Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's successful 2011 reelection campaign that says: "A magnificent project, Canal Istanbul" and "Turkey is ready. The target is 2023."