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The Soviet Collapse

… In 1985, it seemed the Soviet Union would last forever. Its Communist Party rulers held a … military in the world. The Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy (VDHKh), Moscow, 1980. But just six years … The Soviet Collapse … Soviet Union … The Soviet Collapse …
The sickle and hammer on a Soviet Union flag from the 1930s.

A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev (The New Cold War History)

Review of A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev (The New Cold War History) , by Vladislav Zubok (2007, University of North Carolina Press)
… For fifty years the Soviet Union stood in the eyes of the West as a terrifying enigma … has permitted Vladislav M. Zubok to produce the first international study recounting the struggle from the perspective … Review of A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev (The …
Cover of Faustian Bargain: The Soviet-German Partnership and the Origins of the Second World War by Ian Ona Johnson.

The Soviet-German Exchange: Beyond Ideology and Opportunism

Review of Faustian Bargain: The Soviet-German Partnership and the Origins of the Second World War, by Ian Ona Johnson (New York: Oxford University Press, 2021)
… Ask someone to describe the Soviet Union during the Second World War and they will conjure up … triumph of the Red Army on the Eastern Front, alongside the Soviet Union’s rapid industrialization and reorganization … Review of Faustian Bargain: The Soviet-German Partnership and the Origins of the Second …
An art exhibition, probably in Moscow in 1964. Taken by Thomas T. Hammond during his travels in the Soviet Union.

When the Soviets Domesticated the West

Review of To See Paris and Die: The Soviet Lives of Western Culture, by Eleonory Gilburd (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018)
… Khrushchev’s “Thaw” (mid-1950s to early 1960s) led to the Soviet Union’s opening up to Western culture. The 1957 Moscow Youth … too. In a captivating account of preparations for the International Youth Festival, Gilburd transports her readers to a … Review of To See Paris and Die: The Soviet Lives of Western Culture , by Eleonory Gilburd …
Cover of The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union by Serhii Plokhy

"The Greatest Geopolitical Catastrophe of the Century"

Review of The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union, by Serhii Plokhy (New York: Basic Books, 2014)
… Empire, Serhii Plokhy’s new history of the demise of the Soviet Union. Ultimately, the decision by Ukraine to declare … not with a Soviet people rapidly inclined toward local nationalism. What remained, like the British Empire, was a … Review of The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union , by Serhii Plokhy (New York: Basic Books, 2014) …
Cover of Motherland in Danger: Soviet Propaganda during World War II by Karel C. Berkhoff

Long Live the Soviet Motherland?

Review of Motherland in Danger: Soviet Propaganda during World War II, by Karel C. Berkhoff (Harvard University Press, 2012)
… in the seventies – began to speak passionately about the Soviet experience of war and to describe the "German-fascist … as regards the Jewish victims of the war. Though the Soviet Union has been accused by scholars of ignoring the … given that the Soviet "Motherland" encompassed numerous nationalities, including peoples who would have preferred …
Soviet soldiers riding on a combat vehicle in Kabul, Afghanistan in 1986.

The United States Must Learn From the Soviet War in Afghanistan

… fighting a military superpower.  During the 1980s, the Soviet Union failed in its attempt to subdue that nation … supporting an unpopular regime. This policy turned international opinion against the Soviet Union. At home, the … Soviet Union … The United States Must Learn From the Soviet War in Afghanistan …
the monument of the Soviet army in Sofia, completed in 1954

11/4/2014: Empty Fountains: Communist-Era Monuments Revisited

… of an old communist statue? Just what to do with all the Soviet-era monuments in eastern Europe after the fall of the … that a Stalinist monument did not belong opposite from the National Gallery, once a royal palace ( as shown, left ). … most favorable pro-Russian opinion in the entire European Union ). In 2011, residents of Sofia woke up to find the …
A pro-union demonstration in Romania, 2009. The flag translates to "Moldova Our Sister"

Moldova and Romania: A Long and Complicated Relationship

… Romanian presidency in 2024. Further, the Alliance for the Union of Romanians—a far-right, populist party advocating … elections. For some, Moldovan identity was created by the Soviet Union, a process that stripped Moldovans of their … Identity Scholar Benedict Anderson famously defined nationalism as an “imagined community” binding together a …

The Ukrainian Crisis: In Russia's Long Shadow

… political order that emerged after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. A startled world has watched Ukraine’s … from office (and from the country). Then events became international with Russia’s annexation of Crimea and the eruption … Soviet Union
Various sedimentary rock strata are visible in many areas of Badlands National Park.

Ten Moments of Insight in America’s National Parks

… The U.S. National Park Service, the federal agency charged with overseeing the more than 400 parks that make up our national park system, was created on August 25, 1916. The national parks, which include an astonishing range of … Ten Moments of Insight in America’s National Parks …
An AIDS testing site in Moscow, 1987.

The Blame Game: The USSR’s Response to HIV/AIDS

… two viruses could possibly be. Yet, the ways in which the Soviet Union reacted to the arrival of HIV/AIDS, and how it spread … to add that of the 565 infected, around 70-80% were foreign nationals and not Soviet citizens at all. These statistics … Soviet Union
Miklós Horthy, Hungarian regent, and Adolf Hitler in 1938.

Hitler’s Gamble with Destiny, 1941

… of the German nation, had launched the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union in quest of world domination. It seemed certain that … incapable of dealing unaided with the Soviet Union or with national liberation movements in their colonies.  Hitler’s … Soviet Union
Sputnik

Soviets Launch Sputnik, 1957

… herald of the future. The next morning, Pravda , and other Soviet newspapers, announced “the first successful launch of … Pravda had in mind – were flabbergasted. Although both the Soviets and the United States had been preparing … were profoundly disturbed by Sputnik’s implications: the Soviets had successfully launched a man-made object into …
Ukrainian soldier with blue and yellow ribbon overlay

Understanding the War in Ukraine: Insights from the Recent Past, 1991—Present

… history, with particular attention to the breakup of the Soviet Union, Putin’s rise to power in Russia, and the 2014 … History. Professor Hoffmann is a specialist in Russian and Soviet history, with a particular focus on the political, … So Professor David Hoffmann is a specialist in Russian and Soviet history, with a particular focus on the political, …
Happy 2nd Lieutenant William Robertson and Lt. Alexander Sylvashko, Soviet Army, shown in front of sign [East Meets West] symbolizing the historic meeting of the Soviet and American Armies, near Torgau, Germany, 1945.

Top Ten Origins: The Best Moments in U.S.-Russian Relations

… always cast Moscow as the perpetual “enemy” of American national interests—a view informed by antagonism between the … that Russia supported the “maintenance of the American Union as one ‘indivisible nation.’” In 1863, the Tsarist … Washington refused to recognize the newly established Soviet government. After his election to the presidency in …

Human Rights at a Crossroads

… the Human Rights Council (HRC) and the affiliate International Criminal Court (ICC). Trump accused the HRC of … That document was based on Roosevelt’s 1941 State of the Union Address. He outlined four key freedoms that all people … the issue was brought to the Security Council, however, the Soviet Union was not present—it was boycotting the United …