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The Soviet Collapse

… In 1985, it seemed the Soviet Union would last forever. Its Communist Party rulers held a … military in the world. The Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy (VDHKh), Moscow, 1980. But just six years …
The last Soviet forces leave Afghanistan via Friendship Bridge in February of 1989

What They Left Behind: The Soviet Union in Afghanistan

… In late December 1979—thirty-five years ago this month—the Soviet army entered Afghanistan to stabilize the pro-Soviet Afghan government and offer support in its fight with … in February 1989—twenty-five years ago—the Soviet Union completed withdrawal of its combat forces across the …
Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

Soviet Ukraine in a Nutshell

… The Birth of Soviet Ukraine. When the Russian Empire collapsed in 1917 … korenizatsiia , or “indigenization,” a set of policies Union-wide promoting non-Russian nationalities. No one knew, however, what might be too …
An art exhibition, probably in Moscow in 1964. Taken by Thomas T. Hammond during his travels in the Soviet Union.

When the Soviets Domesticated the West

Review of To See Paris and Die: The Soviet Lives of Western Culture, by Eleonory Gilburd (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018)
… Khrushchev’s “Thaw” (mid-1950s to early 1960s) led to the Soviet Union’s opening up to Western culture. The 1957 Moscow Youth … too. In a captivating account of preparations for the International Youth Festival, Gilburd transports her readers to a …
Cover of The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union by Serhii Plokhy

"The Greatest Geopolitical Catastrophe of the Century"

Review of The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union, by Serhii Plokhy (New York: Basic Books, 2014)
… Empire, Serhii Plokhy’s new history of the demise of the Soviet Union. Ultimately, the decision by Ukraine to declare … not with a Soviet people rapidly inclined toward local nationalism. What remained, like the British Empire, was a …
the monument of the Soviet army in Sofia, completed in 1954

11/4/2014: Empty Fountains: Communist-Era Monuments Revisited

… of an old communist statue? Just what to do with all the Soviet-era monuments in eastern Europe after the fall of the … that a Stalinist monument did not belong opposite from the National Gallery, once a royal palace ( as shown, left ). … most favorable pro-Russian opinion in the entire European Union ). In 2011, residents of Sofia woke up to find the …
Actors in the Berezil troupe, 1922.

Ukrainian Theater on the Soviet Stage

… connections to Europe . And while we might think of “Soviet art” as exclusively about promoting a political … message, in fact, in the 1920s, artists across the Soviet Union truly believed their work could make the world a … making “Soviet” art, or on non-Russian artists making “national” art. Neither paradigm captures this musical revue. …
A pro-union demonstration in Romania, 2009. The flag translates to "Moldova Our Sister"

Moldova and Romania: A Long and Complicated Relationship

… Romanian presidency in 2024. Further, the Alliance for the Union of Romanians—a far-right, populist party advocating … elections. For some, Moldovan identity was created by the Soviet Union, a process that stripped Moldovans of their … Identity Scholar Benedict Anderson famously defined nationalism as an “imagined community” binding together a …
A Soviet junior political officer urges Soviet troops forward against German positions, 1942

Operation Barbarossa

Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov disembarked from … of November 12, 1940. A German band struck up the Internationale , but at twice the normal speed—Nazi Party … November, 1940. By the time of Molotov’s visit, the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany had been partners for over a year. …
An AIDS testing site in Moscow, 1987.

The Blame Game: The USSR’s Response to HIV/AIDS

… two viruses could possibly be. Yet, the ways in which the Soviet Union reacted to the arrival of HIV/AIDS, and how it spread … to add that of the 565 infected, around 70-80% were foreign nationals and not Soviet citizens at all. These statistics …
Miklós Horthy, Hungarian regent, and Adolf Hitler in 1938.

Hitler’s Gamble with Destiny, 1941

… of the German nation, had launched the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union in quest of world domination. It seemed certain that … incapable of dealing unaided with the Soviet Union or with national liberation movements in their colonies.  Hitler’s …
Sputnik

Soviets Launch Sputnik, 1957

… herald of the future. The next morning, Pravda , and other Soviet newspapers, announced “the first successful launch of … Pravda had in mind – were flabbergasted. Although both the Soviets and the United States had been preparing … the gap. … Benjamin Breen … Milestones … Cold War … Soviet Union … United States … Outer Space/Universe … Science & …
The National Crest of Transnistria.

Transnistria: The History Behind the Russian-backed Region

… Moldovan Republic (PMR)—to use the official name—is internationally recognized as a part of Moldova but has … state’s history illustrates the region’s post-Soviet shift from multiculturalism to Russian domination. A … policies and eventual independence from the Soviet Union. The Popular Front of Moldova ( Frontul Popular din …

Human Rights at a Crossroads

… the Human Rights Council (HRC) and the affiliate International Criminal Court (ICC). Trump accused the HRC of … That document was based on Roosevelt’s 1941 State of the Union Address. He outlined four key freedoms that all people … the issue was brought to the Security Council, however, the Soviet Union was not present—it was boycotting the United …