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Down and Out (Again): America’s Long Struggle with Mass Unemployment

… Periodic spikes in unemployment are as American as the Big Mac. From the early years of the nineteenth century … However, before the 1930s, local governments, rather than Washington, took the lead in offering assistance. … their leading strategies was increasing public employment. When the ranks of the unemployed swelled after the economic …
Crowds of people waving Ukrainian flags

The Fate of Crimea, the Future of Ukraine, Part II

The crisis between Ukraine, Russia, and the European … patterns in Ukraine after independence in 1991? And what was the political structure in Ukraine leading up to 2014? … the roots of events today reach back some years. So when Ukraine became independent in 1991, it was

Dispatches from the Armenian Revolution

… In April and May 2018, the small nation of Armenia experienced a revolution. On … hope for a better future, the crowd roared with enthusiasm when the revolution’s leader, and now Prime Minister Nikol … Located in the shadow of the Biblical Mount Ararat, Armenia was the first country to officially adopt Christianity in …

Kosovo's Year Zero: Between a Balkan Past and a European Future

When it was announced almost exactly a year ago, Kosovo's … reactions about "Europe's newest state". In Prishtina, the capital of the contested Balkan region, the declaration … in the late 1980s in his quest for the re-ordering of the socialist Yugoslav state: "Namely [the principle] that the
penguin standing on sand at a beach with a plant and ocean behind it

Early Encounters with Penguins

… Who doesn’t love penguins? Join Ellen Arnold to learn about the many different roles that penguins took on as Europeans … The Ohio State University. Before joining Ohio State, she was associate professor of History at the University of … Namibia all the way around the Cape. And so in 1503 when the sailors, piloting António de Saldanha's ship, …

What's All Happening at the Zoo?

… start with two stories. On Sunday, February 9, 2014, at the Copenhagen Zoo, a 2-year-old giraffe stretched out its … a crowd of zoogoers, including children, Marius’s corpse was cut apart and fed to the zoo’s lions. This story … wealth, status, imperial ambition, and military might. When Hittite kings displayed lions, tigers, wolves, leopards …
The front of the National Security Administration in Fort Meade, MD

America’s Big Brother

… on January 17, 2014, President Obama announced reforms to the National Security Agency (NSA). Ohio State University … maybe be addressed here is were any of you that surprised when Edward Snowden leaked these documents? And maybe second … when this came out? David Hadley  Well, I'd have to say I wasn't actually that surprised with some of the initial …
neon sign that says Quiz with question marks around it

History Teaching: Still Crazy After All These Years

… Psychologists define craziness as the tendency to keep doing the same thing while expecting a … Guess what? Historians are ignorant too, especially when we equate historical knowledge with the “Jeopardy” … and an adjunct professor of history at the University of Washington, and is the author of "Historical Thinking and …

WikiLeaks, and the Past and Present of American Foreign Relations

… Saxby Chambliss, Mitch McConnell, and James Risch, among others—held a quiet meeting with then Egyptian President … Mubarak at the Heliopolis Palace in Cairo. The setting was regal. Designed in the early twentieth century by a … democracy and tribalism." The transcript drips with irony when read from the present. It was sent to the Department of …
Legislative members are seen exhausted while listening to lengthy testimony during floor action on the articles for impeachment of judge Sam Smith.

The Poisonous Cry for Judicial Impeachment

… over disagreeable judicial decisions — such as those in the Terri Schiavo case — is nothing new. Judges seeking to … to dismiss properly chosen officials is obtainable only when a serious offense is widely perceived to threaten the … or other high crimes and misdemeanors.” Impeachment was clearly not meant for ordinary disputes over rulings …
Patrick Henry Addressing the Virginia Assembly. Lithograph from the painting by A. Chappal. Engraved by H. B. Hall.

A Time to Listen

… "Let the people have their say," Vice President Al Gore said this … do-or-die attitude. Surprisingly, Patrick Henry's conduct when he lost — not when he won – set a standard of respect … owes much to Patrick Henry's stance in 1788. The issue then was the fate of the republic. Eight states had ratified the
IRA gunmen in Northern Ireland

From the Cold War to the War on Terror

The September 11 th  attacks put terrorism in the forefront … think this is an important point on this War on Terror that was announced after 9/11 is still ongoing. And it's the … filter as terrorism or terrorists.   Jessica Vinas-Nelson  When did the modern problem of terrorism really emerge then? …
The Cornalvo Dam, near the city of Mérida in Spain.

Top Ten Origins: Dams

… played a central role in human life and natural systems.  They have served myriad uses for humans, from collecting … China stand as icons of the modern, industrialized world. When the Bonneville Dam opened on the Columbia River in … Adams from 1942 . The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (BOR) was founded in 1902, but left its greatest legacy between …

Taiwan's 2008 Elections: A New Direction for the 'Other China'?

… In an election watched anxiously in both Beijing and Washington, as well as in other regional centers in Asia, … definition of "Taiwanese," to be sure. I remember the days when "Taiwanese" only meant those whose ancestors were … or people's livelihood) as its ideological guide and a Leninist party structure in 1924 (the year before Sun died), …
Various sedimentary rock strata are visible in many areas of Badlands National Park.

Ten Moments of Insight in America’s National Parks

The U.S. National Park Service, the federal agency charged … more than 400 parks that make up our national park system, was created on August 25, 1916. The national parks, which … our environment, our culture, our fights and our future. When you “pair the intellect with emotion and place,” what …

Russia and the Race for the Arctic

… collapse of the USSR in 1991. Known as North Pole-32, it was the thirty-second drift monitoring station Russians had … the scientists stayed at the outpost until March 2004, when the ice destabilized, shooting up huge ridges, … pictures of them were held up alongside of likenesses of Lenin, Stalin, and Mikhail Kalinin. Even in the U.S., the

A Century of Sanctions

When confronted with foreign challenges, President Donald Trump has preferred one response above all others: economic sanctions. Trump has tightened embargoes on … trade networks and the global financial system has become Washington’s foreign policy tool of choice. Indeed, the few …

The Long Legacy of World War I

the war’s consequences continue to shape our world today. When ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi announced to the world … Force landed in Europe early in the summer of 1917 but it wasn’t until late October that they saw sustained fighting … of memorials to soldiers, the Soviets put up homages to Lenin and other revolutionary leaders that can still be …