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L to R - Indigenous, African American, and Jewish Peoples

Ideas of Race and Racism in History

… Humanities, a state affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities. Any views, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this content do not necessarily represent those of the National Endowment for the Humanities. … journals, debates. And it's through that process that they ultimately recognize their errors, too. So I want to, I hope …
French soldiers overrun Chinese troops during the 1860 campaign in the Second Opium War.

The Second Opium War

… Opium War (officially 1856-1860), a conflict that not only forced that narcotic drug deep into China ’s politics, … of Qing laws prohibiting the drug. After one Chinese trade commissioner captured and publicly destroyed British opium … in what became known as the First Opium War of 1839-1842.   Ultimately, the Treaty of Nanjing (1842) formalized China’s …
A view of Cinicinnati in 1841. The waterways that brought cholera to the city feature prominently in this depiction.

Pandemic Redux: Revisiting Cincinnati’s 1849 Cholera in the Age of COVID-19

… December 25, 1848, brought an unwelcome gift to the Queen City. That Christmas Day, a dying man was borne from the Lewis Wetzel , a New Orleans steamboat moored on the Ohio River. His intestines percolated … “Cincinnati is the city of pigs,” wrote English visitor Isabella Lucy Bird. “[S]wine lean, gaunt, and …
Three Afghan police trainees, sitting on ground with guns

Afghanistan: Past and Prospects

… NATO “officially” ended its combat operations in Afghanistan in late December 2014, but … only nominally in control. And the Taliban — that American forces went in to banish in 2001— remains a force to be … Crews ,  Scott Levi , and Alam Payind about Afghanistan’s complex history to ask what the past of these peoples and …
Lt. Cmdr. Raben Talvo (left), and Hospital Corpsman 1st Class Angela Ramirez (right) administer the San Diego Naval Medical Center's first monoclonal antibody (mAb) treatment to a COVID-19-positive patient, January 26, 2021.

The Rhyme of History: What the Black Death tells us about COVID-19’s Aftermath

… to Mark Twain, “it often rhymes.” Indeed, few historical comparisons make more compelling verse than the COVID-19 … disruptive to governments everywhere. In England, for example, analysis of Crown correspondence shows an … over 3,000 English villages and towns ceased to exist. Prices for grains, livestock, and labor fluctuated wildly, …
Ration distribution point.

The Other War in Pakistan

… the struggle to build peace in Pakistan. Humanitarian aid for over two million people who have been displaced by the … and preposition food for this emergency, all the while combating the Nazi war machine. None of the allies’ heroics … with political instability. These same countries would ultimately be key allies in the Cold War struggle against …
Pullman Strike illustration

Top Ten Origins: American Workers and Strikes

… Socialist Congress meeting in Paris in July 1899. The comrades set the date in solidarity with organized workers … of monetary inflexibility put constant downward pressure on prices and wages, and the first large waves of immigrants … quickly brought in state militia and the Harvard football team to preserve order. During the high point of the year’s …
Communards with flags

The Socialist Legacy in France

… Doug Dangler  From the Center for the Study and Teaching of Writing at The Ohio State … Thanks for being on the show Professor Conklin and welcome.   Dr. Alice Conklin   Thank you for having me.   … enjoyed being here.   Doug Dangler  For more Writers Talk visit www.writers talk.org.   …
U.S. soldiers walking across a field during the Vietnam War.

A New War Like — Vietnam?

… the first stage of the air war against the Taliban regime completed, the United States now enters a more difficult and … Viet Cong, which used neutral countries as safe havens but ultimately depended upon the support of North Vietnam. But … must maintain the resolve of the American people to pay the price of dollars spent, lives lost and liberties curtailed. …
 Monte Albán

Una Postal de Oaxaca, México

… impresionante, la ciudad de Oaxaca ofrece vistas de la compleja historia de México. En 1521, Hernán Cortés mando a … de la danza tradicional.  La Sierra Madre del Sur es como un paisaje a fondo de la ciudad colorida de Oaxaca. Los … El primero, Benito Juárez, inicio el periodo de reforma liberal—también conocido como La Reforma —después de …
"Glory to victorious Red Army soldier!" by Dmitrii Stakhievich Moor, 1920

The October Revolution in Russia

… Over the next three years, the Bolsheviks (soon renamed Communists) would have to win power in a bloody civil war … ruled in the interests of the common people that would ultimately produce a communist utopia. "Sacrifice to the … had increased state control over their economies, through price controls, rationing, production quotas, and grain …
President Joe Biden with other foreign leaders, sitting around a table with others looking on

How does Ideology Drive U.S. Foreign Relations?

… The United States was a nation forged in the ideological fires of a democratic revolution … leaders and citizens ever since have denied or rejected a foreign policy guided by ideology. Why? If ideas and … Distinguished Lecturer, Nichols is a frequent public commentator on U.S. politics and foreign policy. Nichols is …
Here, a bus broadcasts the anti-apartheid message to Londoners in 1989.

Inequality After Apartheid

Review of Apartheid Guns and Money: A Tale of Profit, by Hennie van Vuuren (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019)
… revelatory the new oral and archival evidence that he and a team of researchers were able to uncover really is. In a … proposal dressed up as public diplomacy” in 1985 and who visited the country the following year. When approached in … of mystery and cover-up. Such unconvincing examples ultimately detract from other noteworthy portions like …
Statue of Peter the Great in Moscow

The Past and Future of Russian-American Relations

… one. We should not panic if Russia, in the short-term, becomes more antagonistic toward Western values and interests. … chaos. Second and more important, the current round of reforms is part of a complex and ongoing process of … Poles and Swedes. He imposed compulsory education in the latest military, naval, and administrative techniques upon …
Women suffragists marching on Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington D.C., March 3, 1913.

The First Time Women Marched on Washington

… On March 3, 1913, the day before President-elect Woodrow Wilson’s inauguration, more … of the 1913 march had their organizational act together. Communicating via a federated national organization called … much grander plans. These women played the long game. Their ultimate goal was to re-energize the sixty-five- year-old …
PPI Drug Testing by Cambodia, PPI Network, CC BY 2.0, Flickr

Pro Sports Can Run, But They Can’t Hide

… The chair of the House Government Reform Committee, Tom Davis, House Democrat Henry Waxman and Senate … work in Washington are well aware of the connection. The price of obtaining a new baseball team was hundreds of millions of dollars for Washington’s … History News Service …
In 2014, the debate about the underlying causes of "long, hot summers" remerged with the high-profile police killings of Michael Brown, Tamir Rice, Eric Garner, and others.

Long Hot Summers and Separate Societies

Review of Separate and Unequal: The Kerner Commission and the Unraveling of American Liberalism, by Steven M. Gillon (New York: Basic Books, 2018)
… Do the police reify inequality by targeting low-income communities of color or are they the “thin blue line” … of designing them was given to David Ginsburg. He and his team agreed that a sense of powerlessness among black America was the problem. Ultimately, Ginsberg decided against more radical proposals, …
 A Chinese laboratory technician conducting tests on SARS.

Corona in Context: Lessons from the SARS Pandemic (2003)

… discovered since the mid-1960s (four of which just cause a common cold in humans). A microscopic image of SARS-CoV It … tools—quarantine and contact tracing—both of which we are revisiting amid the COVID-19 pandemic. To prevent the global … methods would not have been as swiftly successful. A team of Chinese Field Training Program students conducting …
American flag fluttering in the breeze.

War Without End Brings Endless Dangers

… threat to the United States, but are suddenly targeted for long-term problems that the world has been dealing with … the diplomatic efforts and foreign aid needed to solve complex international problems. During the Cold War, … in the absence of effective treaties and policies aimed ultimately at eliminating them in all countries. The …
Cover of 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War by Benny Morris.

The Battle For 1948

Review of 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War, by Benny Morris (Yale University Press, 2008)
… leader David Ben-Gurion warned: "We must see the situation for what it is. On the security front, we are those attacked … this new generation of Israeli scholars. This controversy – combined with his scholarship, popular writings, and … find it here, but those searching for a critical – though ultimately sympathetic – Israeli version of the war would do …
Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen in 2012.

War Crimes: The “New Era” Looks Like the Old

… surface of this dispute is a fundamental clash between the competing claims of national sovereignty and universal human … served as Cambodia’s representative at the United Nations. Ultimately, the Khmer Rouge was not defeated by the United … of political moves undertaken by Hun Sen. Amnesty was the price of peace in Cambodia. Over the objections of western …
American soldiers making rolling barbed wire entanglements during World War I.

War Can Take On a Life of Its Own

… the Serbian ultra-nationalist organization, the Black Hand. For the Austro-Hungarians, long embroiled in a bitter … of the Marne. Both sides then dug in along what would become the great Western Front, a series of trenches extending … act that provoked World War I anticipated the toll it ultimately would take. Most assumed that whatever conflict …
From left to right, Secretary of State Colin L. Powell, Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld, National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice, and Vice President Dick B. Cheney having a working lunch in 2007.

Foreign Policy Doesn’t Need a Mandate

… executive. History suggests that even a president primarily committed to enacting a domestic agenda can achieve … and grammar. Even lacking a crisis abroad, a president can ultimately overcome domestic obstacles to his foreign … himself with experienced hands. His primary foreign policy team of Vice President Dick Cheney, Secretary of State Colin …
Banksy mural of worker chipping star off EU flag

Brexit: Dividing the United Kingdom

… Union. Nearly three years, later, however, the final outcome of Brexit remains uncertain. And issues that affect the … continent changed? What were the political and economic forces that compelled the UK to join the EU in the first place? What … the Common Agricultural Policy, basically allowing the price of agricultural goods such as French cheeses to be …