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The Catholic Church and Sexual Abuse, Then and Now

… John Roberts and President George W. Bush after a mass held for the opening session of the U.S. Supreme Court in … changing sexual mores since the 1960s. Occasionally, commentators have referred to an insular institutional … set up in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil during Pope Francis’s visit in 2013 ( right ). Bringing in the Inquisition Another …
The Dream of Worldwide Democratic and Social Republics – The Pact Between Nations, a print prepared by Frédéric Sorrieu, 1848.

Nationalism in Decline

… wanting to write its own ticket and wishing to speed efforts to solve the world’s problems. Conspicuously first … concerns. Whether subduing Iraq and Afghanistan, combating sex trafficking, restricting nuclear weaponry or … for Chile’s former dictator Augusto Pinochet, who was visiting London for medical attention. Now a foreign …
Troops of the French 2nd Armored Division parade down the Champs-Élysées on 26 August 1944

The Liberation of Paris

… four years of Nazi occupation. Following a week of guerilla combat between Resistance fighters and the occupying German … food intake, especially those who were too poor to buy additional food on the black market or who did not have … destroying it, remains undeniably compelling to all who visit Paris today. American soldiers from the U.S. 4th …
Nancy Reagan speaking at a "Just Say No" Rally.

The “Modern” War on Drugs (Prologued, Season 2, Episode 1)

… will see, the development of the US drug war was deeply informed by experiences abroad...and to understand why the War … this big scare, like a paraquat scare, and people who were buying cannabis from Mexico were afraid to smoke it and … As any good historian should, we encourage our listeners to visit episode descriptions for citations to background …
An orientalist nineteenth century Russian view of Samarkand in the time of Timur.

A Castilian in Samarkand, 1404

… man who Europeans called Tamurlane. If possible, he was to forge a peace treaty with the world-conqueror, whose sack of … noted that work on the largest mosque in the city had been completed just before his arrival, but Timur ordered its … here to Hajji Muhammad al-Qazi, a Chagatai courtier who had visited the court of Castile in Toledo several years …
Image of President Carter displayed in the National Portrait Gallery, Washington DC. Portrait by Robert Templeton.

Obama Can Learn from Jimmy Carter, Too

… Jimmy Carter was the last president to ask the nation for collective sacrifice. Barack Obama ought to do the same. … to think about the balance between individual wants and common goals.   What was the effect of Carter’s speech? Some … healthy people and middle- to low-income adults choose to buy coverage. They must decide to defer immediate …
Image of Jimmy Carter during his ‘Malaise’ Speech.

Should Obama Deliver Another ‘Malaise’ Speech?

… Jimmy Carter was the last president to ask the nation for collective sacrifice.  Barack Obama ought to do the … to think about the balance between individual wants and common goals.   What was the effect of Carter's speech? Some … healthy people and middle- to low-income adults choose to buy coverage. They must decide to defer immediate …

Colonizing Mars: Practicing Other Worlds on Earth

… Congress in Adelaide, Australia. Musk spoke about his company's plans for interplanetary travel and his belief in humanity's … Aldrin in 2016 at a preview of the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex exhibit on Mars ( bottom ). Mars as Empire …
Mr. Ernesto Zedillo, Chair GDN Board of Directors, kicks off the 10th annual GDN conference.

Broken Promises in Mexico

… Clinton will soon be traveling south of the Rio Grande for a summit with his Mexican counterpart Ernesto Zedillo. … bilateral trade, illegal immigration, and joint efforts to combat drug trafficking. Political reform in Mexico should … harsh realities of Mexican politics during his upcoming visit.  To champion President Zedillo as an agent of change, …
A Sherman tank enters Fort Santiago

The Battle for Manila

… Seventy years later, public memory of the battle for Manila includes a mixture of gratitude toward the … history of a city that has long sat at the crossroads of competing powers, and it still looms large in the … colonized the site. Menaced by pirates and European competitors, the Spaniards continually improved upon their …
Waiting for a Chinook, by C.M. Russell. Overgrazing and harsh winters were factors that brought an end to the age of the Open Range.

Dot-Coms and the Great Cattle Die-Off

… in years! All you have to do is sit back and wait for the profits to roll in! And so a throng of investors … reward for reasonable risk. We're talking about the dot-com industries of the '90s, aren't we? Not this time. We're … Stock Growers Association offered sumptuous facilities to visiting owners, much as dot-com owners living on venture …
Ellis Island, New York City.

Hiding Behind Reform

… a group calling itself ProjectUSA has caused a stir in California, Minnesota, North Carolina and South Carolina by … between present-day immigration and the flood of newcomers who came in the past. ProjectUSA’s website is … billboard campaign sponsored by ProjectUSA is simply the latest version of this tradition. Their billboards bear …
A refrigerator advertisement in The Ladies Home Journal, 1948.

The Feminine Mystique

… million mark, helping to spark a mass movement that transformed women’s legal status. Friedan’s book encouraged women … went on to Smith College, where she studied psychology and completed a year of graduate work at the University of … and advertisers sought profits by encouraging women to buy products to enhance their roles as housekeepers and …

The Kids Aren’t Alright: The Policymaking of Student Loan Policy

… took out a student loan, averaging over $5,000 a year. Therefore, around 10 million people took out student loans last … to the cost saving measures of the FDLP, especially when compared to the money funneled to private banks through … began student loans 70 years ago. It also represents the latest attempt to pay for democratizing higher education and …

'The Energy of a Bright Tomorrow': The Rise of Nuclear Power in Japan

… Fukushima, Japan, but few were there to hear it. The day before, the earth and then the sea turned against the towns in … by the specter of our nuclear past. And given Japan's complicated past with nuclear issues, it is especially … question is whether the Japanese people are still going to buy it. …
Albert Bierstadt, Mount Corcoran, c. 1876-1877, oil on canvas

Silent Spring Revolution, a Conversation with Douglas Brinkley

… in 1945, the United States took control of Earth’s destiny for the first time. After the Truman administration dropped … postwar economic boom took hold, with America becoming the world’s leading hyper industrial and military … Revolution , Douglas Brinkley pays tribute to those who combated the mauling of the natural world in the Long …
Karzai with former US President George W. Bush and wife Laura Bush at Camp David in 2007.

Keep Karzai in the Loop

… secret, backdoor negotiations with the Taliban be useful for the United States?   The experience of an earlier war may shed light on this question. Forty years ago the United States was trying to end the long … shown the agreement, he felt presented with a fait accompli and refused to consent.   Believing that he had been …

An Enemy Until You Need A Friend: The Role of "Big Government" in American History

… has boiled over during the last several election cycles . For some of those angry Americans, the federal government … cultural life. A kid from Wichita, Kansas, Koch wanted to buy himself a piece of New York cultural cachet. But Lincoln … merely create a postal system, the most important means of communication at the turn of the 19 th century. It …
An image of Kuwait’s oil fields after they were set ablaze by retreating Iraqi soldiers during the First Gulf War

Oil Empires and Petro-Anarchies

Review of Empires and Anarchies: A History of Oil in the Middle East, by Michael Quentin Morton (London: Reaktion Books, 2017)
… through the lens of the region’s largest industry: oil.  Before taking up writing, Morton served as a lawyer for 30 … had obtained independence. Morton tracks major individuals, companies, and governments taking part in the search for … keep flowing (175-176). The Arab Spring, he argues, was the latest eruption of social unrest against a status quo of …
Israeli soldiers stand around their tanks during the Yom Kippur War.

The Yom Kippur War and the OPEC Oil Embargo

… Soviet Union while also threatening the global economy. Before the war’s outbreak, Israel and its Arab neighbors had … heavily on Soviet support for arms and many Arab nations welcomed Soviet aid. Nixon and National Security Adviser Henry … five percent. Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Minister, Omar Saqqaf, visited America and warned the Nixon administration that an …
A U.S. FBI agent sorts through rubble. (Photo by the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation)

The 1998 East African Embassy Bombings

… but at the time it seemed like a relatively minor threat in comparison with established groups like Hamas and Hizballah. … of militant groups called The International Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders. The document amounted … And the attack was executed in a manner that would soon come to characterize al Qaeda operations. The trucks were …
Vladimir Putin seated and surrounded by military officers

World War II Memory in Putin's Russia

… Vladimir Putin has gone to extraordinary lengths to commemorate the Second World War. Even though the war ended … Professor of History and Director, Goldberg Center for Excellence in Teaching, The Ohio State University … Day parades on Red Square. He's met with veterans and made visits to memorials. He's emphasized his own personal …

Russia, Gay Rights, and the Sochi Olympics

… celebrate unity through sport, they have always been used for political purposes. Adolf Hitler showcased his Third … delegation to Sochi. Inadvertently, the Sochi games have become the gay games. Homosexuality in Russia Today The … of the new legislation, and Putin’s own remarks about visitors to Olympic Games, have focused on pedophilia as a …