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US president Bill Clinton and Chinese leader Jiang Zemin holding a joint press conference at the White House, October 29, 1997

The Next Cold War?

… How do cold wars begin? The question is becoming more than academic as the Bush administration gropes … But each one required Truman to choose between a more and a less compromising stance. The president followed no grand design. …
Young Child dressed in a Uncle Sam costume

Coming to America to Contribute

Review of Ellis Island Nation: Immigration Policy and American Identity in the Twentieth Century, by Robert L. Fleegler Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013
… United States is characterized by three great waves of newcomers. The first wave came primarily from Ireland, Germany, … textbooks is especially helpful, because he documents the lessons about immigration that elite educators were trying … Revolution of 1917 raised fears that radicals were pouring into the country intending to foment socialist …
Family members of U.S. Army Master Sgt. Woodrow Wilson Keeble attending his Medal of Honor ceremony.

Honoring Native American Veterans This Veterans Day

… U.S. general killed in World War II, are not names that come to mind for most people.   That's because this is not … American Indian Heritage Month typically involves a few lessons in early Indian history, arts and crafts, and the … New York Gov. Edwin Morgan had turned away Ely Parker's (Seneca) Iroquois Volunteers, and Secretary of War Simon …
Tanks and soldiers in parade in Pyongyang

North Korea: The Myth of a Hermit Kingdom

… Jessica Blissit   Welcome to History Talk , the podcast that brings together a … nations and other things like that. And really the opposite seems to be happening, at least in relation to the west … But I also can't even begin to compare the level of connections that Cuba had with the outside world, even under …
This painting, which dates from 1859, reimagines the toppling of the equestrian statue of George III in New York City. Erected in 1770, the statue featured the regent garbed in Roman military regalia on horseback, in the fashion of Marcus Aurelius. It is doubtful that Native Americans, women and children were in attendance at this episode of iconoclasm by the Sons of Liberty.

Ten Memorable Monument Takedowns in History

… ground. They are fronts on political theaters of war: sites where vying factions negotiate history, a society’s … that of Nero’s by Vitellius. Damnatio memoriae was most common after regime change. Note however, that the names of … down George’s patina into 42,000 musket balls in a Connecticut foundry. 6. Statue Toppling during the French …
Most U.S. casualties, like these in a C-17 military transport aircraft, return to Dover Air Force Base in Dover, Delaware. (unknown date)

For Mom, Blueberry Pie — and Iraq?

… With election day less than a year away, President Bush must justify something … on “the near absence among the men I worked with… of any comprehension of what Nazism meant.” Commentator Dwight Macdonald called the war simply “the …
November 2004. Cleveland voting station for 2004 Presidential election.

The Unpredictability of an Unhappy Electorate

… any one issue determined the direction of the vote. Nonetheless, high on the list of issues that helped to sway … hand, would be wise not to take the recent election outcome as a clear mandate that Americans support an aggressive … agenda. A vote against the handling of the war is not necessarily a vote for immediate withdrawal. A vote against …
Wall street and Broadway, New York City

A New Deal Prescription for Gordon Gekko

… investments broadly through risky buyouts of disparate companies. Often they stuffed their pockets with cash while … and investment banking and restricted the use of bank credit for speculative activities. Roosevelt also supported … was good for Gordon Gekko, the movie suggested, was not necessarily good for the U.S. economy or the American …
Lyndon Johnson greets American troops in Vietnam 1966.

A Curtain Call for the Domino Theory?

… that Johnson and his advisers would opt for escalation. Less clear cut was the question of his ability to keep the … Presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy. If Vietnam fell to the Communists, they argued, so too would the rest of Asia. … and Russia. Afghanistan therefore demands a heavy American commitment, although the degree to which that commitment …
MTA digital message campaign recognizes "Heroes moving Heroes," frontline employees who help other essential workers get to and from their jobs, 2020.

Work and Life after COVID-19

… city for Mount Vernon on September 10, 1793. He later visited the city before the official all clear on November 14, … able to continue their working lives cocooned at home, connected via Zoom, virtually escaping the pandemic. For many … other business carried out virtually over Zoom. The theater company, Gemini CollisionWorks, gathers most of its 22 …
A U.S. military vehicle crossing the Iraq border in March 2003.

U.S. Credibility at Stake in Iraq

… that Iraq was a significant threat to the international community. Why is that? Because, the United States — from … call to escalate the war by authorizing him “to take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the … even confirm whether their ships had been hit, much less whether North Vietnamese patrol boats had struck them. …
Detail from the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol.

Common Good and Common Evil in American Religion

Review of America’s Religious Wars: The Embattled Heart of Our Public Life, by Kathleen M. Sands (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2019)
… you do not discuss religion, sex, or politics in polite company. Sex to one side, in America’s Religious Wars, … relations through the lens of religion or through its opposite, secularism. Conflict between these one-or-the-other … because we cannot keep swinging between two opposite poles: religious belief or faith in secularism . While the …
Banksy mural of worker chipping star off EU flag

Brexit: Dividing the United Kingdom

… Union. Nearly three years, later, however, the final outcome of Brexit remains uncertain. And issues that affect the … changed? What were the political and economic forces that compelled the UK to join the EU in the first place? What … Dream? , Treating the Symptoms: Northern Ireland’s Incomplete Peace , and The EU: Past, Present, and Future . ( …
U.S. Marine Barracks in Lebanon

Ten Terrorists Attacks in History

… other places around the world are only the most recent examples of terrorist violence to make international headlines. … Russia by encouraging its leaders to over-react and abandon necessary reforms in the name of security.  These moves … by failing to address the problems in Russian society that compelled the radicals to violence, Russian leaders …
A posthumous portrait of Ferdinand Magellan, painted c. 16th or 17th century

Magellan’s Circumnavigation of the Earth

… west, Magellan then turned to the new king of Spain, Charles I. If Magellan’s expedition was successful, Spain would … in, some of them to work off debts. Magellan’s second-in-command was the Spanish overseer and accountant, Juan de … of Magellan (left) ; a plaque in Cebu commemorating the site of Magellan's death, Philippines (right). Raja Humabon, …
Protesters against the an anti-gay marriage amendment on the 2012 election ballot.

The Gay-Marriage Amendment: A Danger to the Constitution

… likely have to endure the result regardless of how much we come to regret it. The nation’s constitutional history is … circumstances of the Great Depression and the momentary discrediting of the Republican Party that had sought to enforce … 14,000 amendments offered in Congress, only 33 achieved the necessary two-thirds approval by both House and Senate, and …
The remains of the crash of TWA Flight 5 in 1931 [Photo from the Kansas Historical Society]

Top Ten Origins: Aviation Disasters that Improved Safety

… body-scan. Airline passengers in the United States have come to expect these kinds of security measures as a … Airlines Flight 5 took off from Kansas City, MO for Los Angeles, CA. Before it reached its scheduled stop in Wichita, … day. Two more days would pass before boats found the crash site. It took two weeks to salvage the wreck. Twenty-nine …