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Beyond 'Tribes': Violence and Politics in Kenya

… going to take their seats the next day and that they were completely resolute in overturning the election and bringing … of "tribes" is essentially a cover for more basic class divisions that have been exacerbated, first by colonial and … Thiong'o and his wife were beaten by thugs during a brief visit to Kenya more recently. Banditry and other forms of …
Liu Bang, or Emperor Gaozu of Han

Liu Bang, from Peasant Rebel to Emperor

… individuals do change the course of history through sheer force of will – not to mention a remarkable degree of luck. … of China’s greatest imperial dynasty was, like Mao, a commoner. As with many dynastic founders, it is difficult to … born a peasant. Thus few details about his life before becoming emperor exist. Whereas his great rival for the …
portion of a movie poster for the movie Mary Queen of Scots, directed by Josie Rourke

At the Movies: Mary Queen of Scots

… to which men will go to take it away from them, and to the complicated politics of one’s immortal soul. Director Josie … lands on the shores of her kingdom amid a brutal struggle for religion. Just two years earlier, John Knox and the … of Mary. Elizabeth seems obsessed with her own vanity as compared to Mary but comes to learn that beauty does not …

Pirates of Puntland, Somalia

… pirates, their activity and audacity has been growing for some years. By 2008--after decades in which the Straits … to sustain themselves in deep sea until the vessel actually comes by." Under the pirates' command, the Sirius Star … Puntland envisions itself as a federal but self-governing division of Somalia. In the case of the Sirius Star , ransom …
Amish schoolhouse in 1941 Pennsylvania.

1/13/2015: Top Ten Origins: The Common Core Curriculum

… Kentucky school, 1946 Common Core is a set of voluntary standards in the United States for the public education system (K-12) that detail what … adopted only the language curriculum) . Click this link to visit the Common Core standards official webpage for an …
The Beatles, upon their arrival at Kennedy International Airport in New York City on February 7,1964.

“I Want to Hold Your Hand”

… the sweet-as-pie vocal part to that upbeat tune, the uniform mop tops and the matching suits, the way girls in every … crowd relentlessly screamed at the sight of them.  Still to come were the increasingly more abstract and innovative … WWDC 1260 AM in the nation’s capital, to have a copy of the latest by the Beatles overnighted from Britain.  James …
The Statue of Liberty during the June 10, 2021 solar eclipse.

Solar Eclipses in American History

… he lived in France and traveled widely through Europe. But for all his wanderlust, his most vivid memory stemmed not … total solar eclipse . Dating to 1223 BCE in Syria, it was accompanied by the appearance of  Mars in the sky and … also took credit for this apparent miracle. Whatever the latest eclipse portends, 2024 is a pivotal if ominous year …
President Ronald Reagan sitting in the Oval Office Study in 1985.

Misremembering Reagan

… McCain, they charge, has betrayed the Reaganite faith by compromising these very ideals.For months Republican front-runner John McCain has attracted … Both Mike Huckabee and Mitt Romney were tarred by their rivals as tax raisers. In 1983 Reagan approved legislation …
Mata Hari (1876-1917).

Top Ten Origins: Spies, Lies, and Moles: Oh My!

… spy. Since then, as this list shows, espionage became more complex and increasingly valuable. The times change, but … in a forward hospital. French officials let Mata Hari visit him in exchange for her agreement to spy on Germans. … acted as the head of the CIA’s Soviet Counterintelligence Division. He received nearly $3 million for his efforts. …
Women at the Women's March in DC with signs: "Can't Believe We STILL Have to Protest", "Keep your Hands and Laws Off my Body", "RAPE CULTURE" with a line through it

The Long History of #MeToo

… and sexual violence seem to have suddenly burst into the news cycle. Nearly every day, new allegations against powerful men emerge as more women come forward. But, while many are heralding the rise of the … Jessica Vinas-Nelson   Welcome to History Talk the podcast that brings together a …
Escobar: Paradise Lost, directed by Andrea Di Stefano

2/6/2015: At the Movies: Escobar

… Andrea Di Stefano Del Toro is not the lead, and this is unfortunate because he steals the film from the very first … soldiers. Entrance to Hacienda Napoles, the main Escobar compound, with a gate adorned with Escobar's first smuggling … in Medellín while simultaneously eliminating political rivals and government opponents. Pablo Escobar's death, as …
In the 2020 presidential election (held using 2010 census data) Joe Biden received 306 (●) and Donald Trump 232 (●) of the total 538 electoral votes. In Maine (upper-right) and Nebraska (center), the small circled numbers indicate congressional districts. These are the only two states to use a district method for some of their allocated electors, instead of a complete winner-takes-all.

Arguing the Electoral College: Pro

… An institution created generations before any of us were born in a  nation entirely unlike our … whose members can deliberately and calmly assess the outcome of an election and judge its impact upon the public … in Washington, D.C., was co-founder of the History News Service. He is most recently the editor of A Century of …
A judge's gavel resting in front of legal books.

Windows and the Bench: Microsoft and the Judges

… Microsoft is one of the preeminent firms of the Information Age. But its fate will be decided under the … industrial power in the Railroad Age. Like so many complex cases decided under that statute, this one will take … depends on who is on the Supreme Court and in the Antitrust Division of the Justice Department, which decides whether …

A Fresh Start for Pakistan?

… After being out of power for 13 years, 7 months, and 21 days, Nawaz Sharif was … in 1947, Pakistan’s political elites have faced regional, communal, and religious obstacles to building a stable, … the capital in New Delhi. India and Pakistan negotiated a division of other assets like military equipment, office …
A crowd of protesters at night in Sudan

Sudan: Popular Protests, Today and Yesterday

… of living, demonstrators soon widened their criticisms to encompass the full impact of Bashir’s three decades in power: … Henry and Eric Michael Rhodes discuss this pivotal moment for Sudan with two experts on Sudanese history and politics: … All Politics is Local: Understanding Boko Haram , Searching for Wakanda: The African Roots of the Black Panther Story , …
Andrés Manuel López Obrador in front of Mexican flag

"Juntos Haremos Historia": AMLO and Mexico's Fourth Transformation

… in his promise to inaugurate the country's "fourth transformation." In doing so, he has positioned himself squarely in the pantheon of Mexican reformers. The phrase is a reference to the march of Mexican … social democracy (after independence in 1810, the liberal reforms of the 1850s, and the Mexican Revolution in the early …
Thomas Jefferson

The Road to a New American Aristocracy

… across the nation are considering eliminating estate taxes for the wealthiest Americans, even as we face budget crises … that the blood in their veins distinguished them from the common herd. Despite the rhetoric about property rights that … University in Bellingham and a writer for the History News Service. …
A Uyghur hunter in Kashgar, 2005.

Xinjiang: From Autonomy to Dystopia

… to see if they carry unauthorized content or “harmful information.” Xinjiang became a dystopian surveillance society … more recently, of settler colonialism. It is also based on competing visions of history and of who belongs to the land. … ( Uyghur diyari ) if they were allowed to do so. Western commentators often suggest that Uyghurs are closer to …

The Catholic Church and Sexual Abuse, Then and Now

… John Roberts and President George W. Bush after a mass held for the opening session of the U.S. Supreme Court in … changing sexual mores since the 1960s. Occasionally, commentators have referred to an insular institutional … set up in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil during Pope Francis’s visit in 2013 ( right ). Bringing in the Inquisition Another …
Indian troops in Burma, 1944.

A Forgotten Theater of War

Review of India’s War: World War II and the Making of Modern South Asia, by Srinath Raghavan New York, NY: Basic Books, 2016
… one of the global powers, there has been a growing demand for more scholarship about the rise of modern India. Srinath … 1939 to over two million in 1945 (64). This process was accompanied by considerable growing pains. Indian troops … to threaten India by an invasion in Afghanistan. Indian divisions first saw action in both North Africa as well as …
The headquarters of the National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage in 1911.

The Nineteenth Amendment

… path to the amendment nor the journey after it were straightforward. Some property-owning women had the opportunity to … however, white women had greater access to the ballot box compared to women of color. The continued disenfranchisement … six years to gain suffrage. "Votes for WHITE women!" A 1913 newspaper cartoon showing a white suffragist turning away a …
A red AIDS ribbon outlined in candles

The Global History of HIV

… Humanities, a state affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities. Any views, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this content do not necessarily represent those of the National Endowment for the Humanities. … time in the 1980s. So again, these cold war rivalries and divisions are part of what is motivating this world and the …
San Francisco frae the Marin Heidlands, with the Gowden Gate Brig in the foregroond.

The Real West Is an Urban West

… urbanite from San Francisco, is a much better stand-in for the real American West. So is the sister team of Linda … census recognized that “the urban element in the western division” was growing faster than rural population. This is … sprawling suburbs on the Colorado plains, and multi-ethnic communities in Los Angeles, perhaps ending up with a latte …