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dollar bill with image of capitol building in front of it

Deeper Than the “Deep State”: Follow the Money

… supporters think the critics are trying to hem in needed reforms of government, all parties would benefit from … a year into Trump’s second term, his own supporters have become suspicious that even his Justice Department has joined … a state” was not “a secret, conspiratorial cabal,” but teams of professional lobbyists, “hiding mostly in plain …
A French Quarter Pontalba Row building.

A Postcard from New Orleans, Louisiana

… about a block north of New Orleans’s famed French Quarter. Completely walled in, the cemetery is unwelcoming. The Roman … as the ostentatious pyramid purchased by actor Nicolas Cage for his future burial. St. Louis No. 1 Cemetery, New … the victims of the slave trade. Whitney tour guides escort visitors through the grounds of this once-profitable sugar …
A promotional still from the 1951 Broadway production of The King and I

Top Ten Origins: Historical Musicals

… Musicals are the quintessential American dramatic art form, combining spoken dialogue with music, song, and dance. For … name (right) Unlike Rodgers and Hammerstein, the creative team behind 1959’s Pulitzer Prize-winning musical Fiorello! … World, who sought to maintain profit margins by raising the prices for his young distributors. The fictionalized strike …
Lenin waving flag in front of crowd of workers and soldiers

From Romanovs to Reds: Russia's Revolutions at 100

… dynasty ended. Eight months later in October, Bolshevik forces led by Vladimir Lenin seized power, establishing the … Jessica Vinas-Nelson  Welcome to History Talk , the podcast that brings together a … of the political parties, the Bolshevik one, the one that ultimately comes out victorious. Dr. Angela Brintlinger  And …
A U.S. Coast Guard boat approaches a sailboat with over 90 Haitian refugees in 1988. The refugees were later returned to Haiti.

Who is responsible for the Elian Gonzalez case?

… Who is responsible for the plight of six-year-old Elian Gonzalez? Fidel Castro? … fair to most Americans. After all, Fidel Castro was a Communist dictator. The United States had to open its doors … still received automatic asylum, young Elian would be the latest permanent addition to Miami's Little Havana, rather …

Alawites and the Fate of Syria

… “elected” president of Syria. The unrest resulted from a combination of socio-economic and political problems that had been building for years and that affect especially Syria’s large rural … apparatus that would emerge in the 1960s. French policy ultimately served its purpose to increase the sense of …

Influenza Pandemics Now, Then, and Again

… SARS it could not in 2009. Pandemic influenza, a frequent visitor in the past, was back again. As the threat of the … prevent, the next pandemic. The viruses that affect humans come in many types, and their impact on human communities … have originated in Siberia. With new technologies like the steamship and the railway, diseases like influenza had easier …
illustration of woman getting cow pox variolation

Top Ten Origins: Vaccination

… in Europe and the World Health Organization recently called for increased vaccination campaigns in the region. In the … vaccination, the practice of variolation declined and was ultimately banned. The British, for example, banned it in … child as a man stands outside with a cow (from the Wellcome Trust). The term vaccination comes from variolae …

Breaking Up Is Hard to Do: America's Love Affair with the Two-Party System

… The left side of the American political-entertainment complex has passed the time since the 2012 election watching … popcorn in one hand and a bourbon in the other, listening for the sounds of a cracking foundation. … – particularly those related to credit, debt, commodity prices, and deflation – began to cut across the old …
The FBI’s finely tuned image as a scientific, fact-driven investigative force, cultivated in images like this, often overshadowed how the Bureau’s priorities on issues such as homosexuality were shaped by popular fears rooted in homophobia.

G-Men, Gays, and Government

Review of Hoover’s War on Gays: Exposing the FBI’s “Sex Deviates” Program, by Douglas M. Charles Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Press, 2015.
… licenses to gay couples represents an example of the often complex relationship between government officials and … was viewed with fear and apprehension by gays and lesbians for much of the twentieth century. With connections, … Charles has written a well-researched, highly readable and ultimately compelling book about how the FBI’s policies and …
 Brigham Young: Pioneer Prophet, by John G. Turner book Cover.

He Led His People Into the Desert

Review of Brigham Young: Pioneer Prophet, by John G. Turner (Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012)
… to different interpretations, Young, as a stand-in for the early Mormon church more generally, is either a … of Young's evolution as a leader brings the full complexity of his character into focus.  Upon his ascension … sort of confusion that he showed in other matters, though ultimately he settled on a position that "to abolish slavery …
Taliban fighters patrol the streets of Kabul in August, 2021.

Who are the Taliban?

… the Taliban now confront the challenge of governing this complex country and establishing a stable government. Since … the United States as guests of UNOCAL corporation. They visited Texas, Nebraska, and Washington, D.C. A number of … including Taliban representatives. But the Bush security team had other plans. The highest-ranking Taliban who came …

Good Guys and Bad Guys with Guns: Gun Control in Canada and the U.S.

… credit Sergeant at Arms Kevin Vickers, the man responsible for security at the House of Commons, with taking down the gunman. Commentators not … can account for. Vickers isn’t the NRA poster boy the FOX team wants him to be. Don’t let the ceremonial hat and mace …
ship on waterway that is polluted with oil spill

Water Crisis on the Blue Planet: What Water’s Past tells us about Humanity’s Future

… do as humans. At the same time, water resources — the need for clean and accessible water supplies for drinking, agriculture and power production — will likely represent one of the most complicated dilemmas of the twenty-first century. Speaker: … about what one purchases, because we know that I mean, ultimately, whatever we put into our garbage, if it goes …
An art exhibition, probably in Moscow in 1964. Taken by Thomas T. Hammond during his travels in the Soviet Union.

When the Soviets Domesticated the West

Review of To See Paris and Die: The Soviet Lives of Western Culture, by Eleonory Gilburd (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018)
… culture. The 1957 Moscow Youth Festival was a revelation for citizens of a country with sealed borders. Soviet … from viewers and readers and more than 6,000 entries in comment books from exhibitions—Gilburd gives voice to Soviet … "Foreign Literature" which published foreign authors. Visitors to the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts “queued for five …
President Edelmiro Farrell (left) and the Vice President and Colonel Juan Perón, in April 1945.

Argentina’s Day of Loyalty and the Birth of Peronism

… political sovereignty, and economic independence, called for nothing less than a total redefinition of the social compact. Peronism permeated and penetrated all aspects of … brought about the end of the military government and the ultimate election of Perón as president in January 1946. On …
1935 cartoon by Vaughn Shoemaker in which he parodied the New Deal as a card game with alphabetical agencies.

The Auto Bailout: a Bad Deal

… like the Works Progress Administration (WPA), created jobs for the unemployed, while others, such as the National … Production cuts were generally successful in pushing up prices, profits and, to a lesser extent, wages, but hours … and economic history and is a writer for the History News Service. …
Motorcycle and sidecar with an advertisement for the Popolo d'Italia newspaper.

A Media King Becomes Prime Minister (Again)

… The Italian media mogul, Italy’s richest man, is now the incoming prime minister. How could that not be worrisome for democracy? Politicians and political parties come and … for his media holdings and for owning the AC Milan soccer team, picked up the remaining electorate by patching …
The Thirty Years War (1618-1648) was one of the bloodiest in history: 8 million people lost their lives in Europe's deadliest religious conflict.

Secularism, Past and Future

Review of Secularism: Politics, Religion, and Freedom, by Andrew Copson (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017)
… Fathers in the state’s high school curriculum. The reason for this posthumous pink-slip was not that Jefferson was a … French scholar Jean Bauberot. Bauberot sees three essential components to a secular society: 1) the separation of … tumult of French politics in the 19th century, the French commitment to what they call laïcité remained. By the Third …
British Prime Minister Tony Blair, pictured in 2002

Apologizing for History

… It seems as if apologies are becoming a regular part of business and politics. Pope John Paul II apologizes for the Crusades, the Inquisition and the long tradition of … happen was acting in accord with prevailing opinion and the latest economic theories. The Aetna insurance salesmen of …
Oneida Nation Friendship Statue from The National Museum of the American Indian

3/31/14: How Historians Can Help Native Americans

… Lecture Review: R. David Edmunds' "Something Useful for a Change: Historians and Modern Tribal Communities" Wednesday, March 26 at The  Ohio State … law, and federal Indian law, Edmunds helped a legal team to argue that small strips of land along the Arkansas …
President Clinton and President-Elect Bush in December 2000.

Leadership and the New Bush Administration

… the next president of the United States is destined for failure. By implication, historians can begin to prepare … otherwise, is a dynamic process that revolves around three complex elements — the leader, the followers and the … figure, acting in a vacuum. But a leader's behavior and ultimate effectiveness depend upon multiple factors. There …