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Agincourt: Henry V and the Battle that Made England, by Juliet Barker Little, Brown and Company book cover.

Agincourt: Henry V and the Battle that Made England

Review of Agincourt: Henry V and the Battle that Made England, by Juliet Barker Little, Brown and Company (New York, 2006)
… During the Hundred Years War, England's King Henry V also laid … countryside beginning at Harfleur and ending at Calais. When the French army gathered at Agincourt, the vastly … repeats a primary source account of how the young Henry was treated for a battle wound through the face that left an …
Destruction in San Francisco after the 1906 earthquake.

Another Pearl Harbor? Not by a Longshot

Whenever an event grips the nation’s attention, the media inevitably turn to … Tuesday’s terrorist strikes, the attack on Pearl Harbor was an act of war carried out by a clearly identifiable … Few Americans in 2001 can expect a similar outcome. When considering sheer carnage, some might be tempted to …
Portrait of Aung San Suu Kyi.

Burma’s Hope Imprisoned

The detention of a private citizen in a Third World country … would not ordinarily get much attention elsewhere. But when Burma’s Aung San Suu Kyi was imprisoned on two weeks ago, world attention turned to … East Asia & Southeast Asia …
Map of the Electoral College for the 2024 United States presidential election.

Arguing the Electoral College: Con

The 2000 presidential election is unique in the annals of … and electoral votes been close in the same election. When John F. Kennedy squeaked out a victory over Richard … votes the same as 75 percent can thwart the popular will when one candidate garners the requisite number of electoral …
Count Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat aboard his Jeantaud electric car, 1899.

The Historical Dominance of the Electric Car

On December 18, 1898, the Jeantaud electric vehicle set the world’s first automotive land speed record of 63.13 km/hr (39.2 mph) over the course of a single kilometer.
… On December 18, 1898, the Jeantaud electric vehicle set the world’s first … and Laura Seeger.  Learn more: Massimo Guarinieri, “When Cars Went Electric, Part 1” IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine (March 2011), 62. Massimo Guarinieri, “When Cars Went Electric, pt2” IEEE Industrial Electronics …
Fidel Castro during a visit to Washington.

Why Economic Sanctions Often Fail

… On his recent trip to Europe, President Bush pushed the Continent's top leaders to adopt tougher economic … policy of economic sanctions is bound to be unproductive when a consensus among allies is not reached. The policy … John F. Kennedy failed to gain the co-operation of allies when implementing economic sanctions toward Cuba. In 1962 …
Lindh photographed after being transported to Camp Rhino.

Walker’s Misguided — But No Traitor

The case of John Phillip Walker Lindh, the young American … for treason date from the trial of Aaron Burr in 1807 when Chief Justice John Marshall adhered to the letter of … last year to study Arabic. He moved to Afghanistan when it was just one of many countries the United States regarded as …
Middle East

Foreign Policy and the 3 Branches of Government

Grade Level
9-12
Teaching Area
US History since 1877
American Government
War & Peace
… This lesson is designed to introduce students to the process of forming foreign policy in the branches of … podcast about the value of an historian’s perspective when making foreign policy decisions.  Through class … question; What is the value of an historian’s perspective when making foreign policy decisions?     Files for …
Perry speaking at the 2015 Conservative Political Action Conference in National Harbor, Maryland.

Governor Perry’s Vice-Presidential Mistake

… must squelch talk that he or she is really targeting the second spot.   But when he invoked fellow Texan John Nance Garner's famous … the term of Walter F. Mondale in 1977, the vice presidency was converted from a position to provide for presidential …
Prologued Season 2: The Global War on Drugs

The Global War on Drugs (Prologued, Season 2, Trailer)

… We're back!  When and where did the War on Drugs really begin? Join us as we explore how a century of drug wars fought around the world informs today's conversations about marijuana use, … The Global War on Drugs (Prologued, Season 2, Trailer) … reevaluates what we think we know about the War on Drugs. When and where did it really begin? Why has it persisted? …
A "bucket brigade" works to clear rubble and debris on September 14, 2001.

United We Stand? The Unequal Costs of Mobilization

… Recently we witnessed the disturbing spectacle of the heroes of Sept. 11 fighting … to make of this recent display of division at Ground Zero? When the mayor of New York tells firefighters who are … for the hard-working many. Wartime mobilization is a time when we are called to unify in the name of patriotic duty. …
Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War, by Nathaniel Philbrick Book Cover.

Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War

Review of Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War, by Nathaniel Philbrick (New York, Viking Press 2006)
The name Mayflower often evokes images of 'wide-brimmed … complicated politics that came to dominate a world created when the arrival of English dissidents challenged the … tensions were not always successful. The Pequot War of 1637 was a devastating example of the brutal consequences of a …
President Reagan recites the Pledge of Allegiance with students from a Detroit Catholic school in 1984.

Affirming “Under God” Ruling Is a Higher Form of Patriotism

… So "Under God" is unconstitutional after all. Last week the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed a controversial … the God-infused pledge are now forbidden. Unlike last June, when politicians savaged a three-judge panel that struck … only reasonable one. Originally, the Pledge of Allegiance was a testament of patriotism, not religious faith. Written …
Wall street and Broadway, New York City

A New Deal Prescription for Gordon Gekko

… “Greed . . . is good,” said Gordon Gekko when addressing a stockholders’ meeting in Oliver Stone’s … buyouts that produced millions for himself while leaving others in ruins. His words resonated strongly in the 1980s, … malpractice. Of course, Gekko’s provocative observation was not entirely mistaken. Greed is “good” when it produces …

A New Congo Crisis?

… Raise Questions over African Mining Deal .” A story in the German Süddeutsche Zeitung was poetically titled “ The Broken Heart of Africa .” These … mine in the Katanga region. The articles appeared at a time when elections in the Congo were almost a year overdue. …
The Statue of Liberty in New York City.

Where Will “Liberation” Lead?

The liberation of Iraq, the White House tells us, is well … they did this while claiming to defend the “free world.” When the constitutionally elected government of Guatemala’s … open diplomatic relations with communist countries in 1954, Washington was quick to orchestrate a military coup against …
Alert soldiers on the Brandenburg Gate, during the Spartacist Uprising

Victorious Weimar: Reframing the German Revolution

Review of November 1918: The German Revolution, by Robert Gerwarth (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020)
… While 2018 marked the one-hundredth anniversary of the November Revolution, … in an international context noting that the revolution was “remarkably bloodless,” at least initially, as compared … to put the November Revolution into the context of other socialist revolutions is one of the strongest elements of …
Official portrait of President Gerald R. Ford (February 25, 1976).

Will Vindication Elude Ford?

… “History will vindicate me!” It is the rallying cry of politicians worldwide who are unpopular, … situation — one he handled with aplomb — his reputation was unfairly and irrevocably ruined by his pardon of Richard Nixon. When Americans look backward, they’re impressed by bold …
“Bombardment of Fort Sumter by the batteries of the Confederate states,” 1861.

The Civil War: Losing the War, Winning the History

… 1861, Edmund Ruffin proudly fired a shot at Fort Sumter, the Federal military installation in the Charleston, South … Ruffin fired what has been called the last shot of the war when he killed himself, so distressed was he that his beloved Confederacy had lost. History is …
A refrigerator advertisement in The Ladies Home Journal, 1948.

The Feminine Mystique

When W.W. Norton published Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique in February 1963, it printed just … a concept insisting that women’s true fulfillment was to be found through dedication to household labor and … The Feminine Mystique …

Policing the Police: A Civil Rights Story

… This winter, my daughter’s first-grade class celebrated the birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. at her elementary … Luther King, Jr. said during his address at the March on Washington in 1963 . “We want an immediate end to police … of Michigan, mayor of Detroit, and U.S. attorney—took when FDR appointed him Attorney General in 1939. “Where …
Cover of Where Have All the Soldiers Gone: The Transformation of Modern Europe by Jeff Sheehan.

How the Mighty European Military State has Fallen

Review of Where Have All the Soldiers Gone: The Transformation of Modern Europe, by Jeff Sheehan (Illustrated. 284 pp. Houghton Mifflin Company)
… would differ so strongly from Americans in regards to the War in Iraq and the question of Islamic terrorism. It is … stands a proudly nationalist worldview, in which statehood was understood in terms of its military. Sheehan sees this … that Americans and Europeans speak very different languages when it comes to the issue of terrorism. When Americans, …
Photo of Tiananmen Square from 2007.

Bombings, Blood Debts, and Mutual Suspicion

The events of May 1999 may mark a decisive turning point … in Belgrade on May 7. Ten years ago the same proverb was emblazoned on gates and banners in Hong Kong, with quite … the logic of the new patriotism ran like this: China is socialist, socialism is threatened by a worldwide capitalist …