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Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo and Chairman Kim Jong Un of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea attend a working lunch in Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea on October 7, 2018.

Kim Jong-un and the “Madman Theory” of Diplomacy

… an obvious question, given Kim’s recent threats to attack the United States and South Korea with nuclear weapons — and … on the Korean peninsula. Nixon learned this first hand when he visited South Korea in 1953 as vice president. An … with South Korean President Syngman Rhee, who at the time was threatening to break the armistice President Dwight …
John Muir, the founder of the Sierra Club.

Conservation — An American, and Republican, Tradition

When Vice President Dick Cheney, speaking to reporters last … a major American tradition initiated by Republicans.  Since the beginning of the 20th century, the conservation of … environmental conduct. Conservationists abhorred the wanton waste and exploitation of nature and challenged the
India and Pakistan highlighted on a map.

“Open Skies” for India and Pakistan?

There’s encouraging news about ending the decades-old … in the region of Kashmir, which both claim. In 2002, when hundreds of thousands of Indian and Pakistani troops … their respective borders, war seemed imminent. South Asia was on the brink of a nuclear catastrophe. The crisis …
U.S. soldiers in Iraq in 2007.

Nation-Building Demands Heavy Lifting

… During the 2000 presidential campaign, George W. Bush disavowed the … U.S. special envoy to Afghanistan, notes that risk goes up when the number of troops goes down. That is, the likelihood … have likewise suffered no combat fatalities. But when the Bush administration’s own Army chief of staff said …
President Eisenhower in Holland in 1951.

Will the United States Start a New Nuclear Arms Race?

… A secret and sudden attack with nuclear weapons: It’s the most horrific threat facing the United States. Yet when President Bush outlined his administration’s plan for … of Eisenhower’s policy against nuclear proliferation was a test ban treaty. U.S. nuclear tests were suspended …
Anti-draft protest outside the Department of Justice in 1967.

The Draft — for Democracy

… Opening the 108th Congress dramatically this month, Rep. Charles … The draft system of the 1960s and 1970s failed because it was not universal. Women, of course, were exempted. For men, … forces were often ahead of civil society, most notably when the Truman administration desegregated the U.S. armed …
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moroni3a07131u.jpg

Joseph Smith Discovers the Gold Plates

… to have happened to him on September 21, 1823. According to the traditional narrative of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Smith was visited that night by an angel who told him of an … lived in the Americas two millennia prior. Years later, when he eventually took possession of the plates, he …
Fidel Castro in 1959

Easing Up on Cuba

… After opening a few small holes in the U.S. embargo of Cuba, President Clinton has taken flak … people more, as embargoes tend to do. Back in the 1960s, when Castro presented a real security threat to the United States, Washington had few weapons to oppose him. Relations had been …
Painting of Alexander Hamilton.

A Golden Opportunity for the Social Security Trust Fund

The sudden threat to the Social Security trust fund offers … A sinking fund is a kind of governmental savings account. When a government undertakes a project — a subway, for … were heavily in debt. Alexander Hamilton, George Washington’s secretary of the treasury, proposed that the
Theatrical poster for the American release of the 1952 film High Noon

War with Iraq: The Movie

… In speeches about the urgency of attacking Iraq, President Bush has described … of danger. Sheriff Gary Cooper, alone, stands up to fight. When Cooper dispatches the desperadoes, the nervous … “High Noon” informed the typical Spaghetti Western. There was so much murder and mayhem in the films that the
Dorothea Lange's Migrant Mother depicts destitute pea pickers in California, centering on Florence Owens Thompson, age 32, a mother of seven children, in Nipomo, California, March 1936.

Another Great Depression?

The United States is in the midst of the worst financial … answer is: Very close. Here's why.   The Great Depression was the result of the combination of the 1929 financial … 1929 triggered the chain of events that led to depression. When stock prices fell in October 1929, investors, financial …
Celebrations for Jamaican Independence, 2012.

Jamaican Independence

… On August 6, 1962, the island of Jamaica became an independent nation, making … but tallawah island (“small but mighty” in Jamaican ) was one triumph in the long history of Black sovereignty and … the Caribbean. Jamaica had been a Spanish colony until 1655 when Britain launched the Western Design, an expedition …
A view of the World Trade Center in New York City

Responding to Terror: No Good Choices

… In its brutality and horror, the World Trade Center attack of September 11 outmatched … After two attempts by that army to seize power, the war was finally ended by a precipitate French retreat from North … strike at the United States and its  interests wherever and whenever they could. Ultimately there are no right choices …
President Ronald Reagan sitting in the Oval Office Study in 1985.

Misremembering Reagan

… Like-minded conservatives invoke the name of Ronald Reagan as someone who truly represented … in office. They could learn much from him. He understood when to press his advantage when he had the votes. He also … concede when he didn’t have the votes. In other words, he was a skilled politician willing to compromise his …
Tommie Smith and John Carlos protesting at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.

Ten Protests in Sports History

… Over the last year or so, the world of sport in the United States … against black opponents. The “color line” in American sport was not a product of drift or negligence; it was drawn. 2. … black athletes might be asked to hold those players back when playing road games against segregated southern schools, …
book cover of Empire of Cotton - A Global History

Top Ten Origins: Summer 2018 Must Reads

The joy of reading comes in all seasons, but many people … on a range of topics. Some of these books surprised me when I first read them, or I have taught them and have had … Brown tells the history of two of these places, Richland, Washington and Ozersk in the Russian Ural Mountains. Like …

Yearning to Breathe Free: The American Immigration Story

… Twin headlines have repeated across the country over the last several months, warning of labor … rush the journey. They warned their clients that the border was about to open but would quickly “fill up” a quota and … Yet there have been very few moments in American history when migration has not been described in crisis language, …

Becoming 'European:' The Diverging Paths of the Czech and Slovak Republics

… In Prague, the last hours of 2008 were crisp and clear, and in that … 181 miles to the southeast, a significantly different scene was unfolding in the Slovak capital of Bratislava. High … However, these plans fell out of favor among the Czechs when Great Britain and France supported projects centered in …
Depiction of the eleven-month-long siege of the Russian naval base at Sevastopol, Crimea, during the Crimean War

Crimea: A General Introduction

Review of Crimea: A History, by Neil Kent London: Hurst & Company, 2016.
… Until 2014, Ukraine was a country little known and poorly-understood by many in the West. While the Ukrainian Revolution of February 2014 … range anywhere from seven cited sources to seventy. Even when citations are prevalent, they might make the academic …
Sarah Palin

Sarah Palin Distorts the Founders’ Religious Views

… Before the selection of Alaska’s governor, Sarah Palin, as the … a Christian nation. That hope, however, may be fleeting. When, last fall, Gov. Palin declared October 21-27 to be Alaska’s “Christian Heritage Week,” she was not merely issuing the kind of routine, pro-forma …
a man standing on a large bomb

Fifty Years Later, We Still Need to Learn to Love the Bomb

… January 24 th , 2014, is the 50th anniversary of Stanley Kubrick’s cinematic … has remained oddly relevant to our modern day. In an era when the United States still has troops fighting all over … specific time and gained particular resonance because it was released so soon after the Cuban Missile crisis put the