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Feast and Famine: The Global Food Crisis

… countries experienced food riots. "Hunger seasons" have become the norm in many parts of the global south, and women … It has many tangled causes, one being simple competition for basic cereals. The growth of nonwestern economies like … can be said to have been born, as can the idea that a world free from hunger was both feasible and politically …
The historic Floyd County Courthouse in Rome, Georgia.

Marcus Dixon or Strom Thurmond: Which Is the Predator?

… to prosecute adult molesters of small children, had never before been applied to teenagers less than three years apart … sexual relations because they could. After all, they had freedom while blacks were enslaved. Because of this legal … husband when he was nine) declared that her son “may have committed a sin, but never committed a crime,” she …
The ruins of Ludlow

Which Side Are You On?: The Ludlow Massacre and Class Struggle in 1914

… of 1913, Ludlow miners (pictured above in 1914) had struck for union recognition; the company's obedience to Colorado's 8-hour day law; the right … “Labor Question” was the burning issue of the day. Could a free nation such as the United States long tolerate such …
Ellis Island, New York City.

Hiding Behind Reform

… a group calling itself ProjectUSA has caused a stir in California, Minnesota, North Carolina and South Carolina by … between present-day immigration and the flood of newcomers who came in the past. ProjectUSA’s website is … billboard campaign sponsored by ProjectUSA is simply the latest version of this tradition. Their billboards bear …
Pledge of Allegiance plaque

When Congress Tampers with the Court’s Independence

… removed from the Pledge of Allegiance. It's extremely rare for Congress to tamper with the Court's appellate … the American people that the federal courts would not become oppressive, the framers of the Constitution argued that … to declare the Reconstruction program for protecting newly freed slaves and readmitting Southern states to be …
Heroin bust.

Devising a Drug-Free World (Prologued, Season 2, Episode 3)

… 1930s and 1940s, the U.S. began to establish a global model for pursuing drug prohibition both at home and abroad. … Devising a Drug-Free World (Prologued, Season 2, Episode 3) … Episode 3: Devising a Drug-Free World Brionna Mendoza Previously on Prologued … Miriam …
Waiting for a Chinook, by C.M. Russell. Overgrazing and harsh winters were factors that brought an end to the age of the Open Range.

Dot-Coms and the Great Cattle Die-Off

… in years! All you have to do is sit back and wait for the profits to roll in! And so a throng of investors … reward for reasonable risk. We're talking about the dot-com industries of the '90s, aren't we? Not this time. We're … Stock Growers Association offered sumptuous facilities to visiting owners, much as dot-com owners living on venture …
Logo of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Time to End Deregulation

… they now consult public relations advisers and attorneys before issuing statements, the CEOs of transnational firms such as Enron, WorldCom and Global Crossings in our “deregulated” economy have … of deregulation, detaxation and privatization would free investment and stimulate economic growth, since private …
book cover of Empire of Cotton - A Global History

Top Ten Origins: Summer 2018 Must Reads

… The joy of reading comes in all seasons, but many people specifically like to … good book in the summer. Are you going on vacation? Looking for a great Father’s Day gift? Organizing a book club? Or … Cheap Lives (New York: The New Press, 2017) The Long Black Freedom Struggle Kevin Boyle’s gripping Arc of Justice …
bowl of pills with a black background

The Past and Future of the Global War on Drugs (Prologued, Season 2, Finale)

… on Prologued...   Alexander Aviña  So it's a really, like, complex, messy matrix, right? So I don't want to say that … as long as we ... have a commitment to civil liberties and free trade, international trade. As long as that happens, … As any good historian should, we encourage our listeners to visit the episode descriptions for citations to background …
The United States Declaration of Independence

The Writing Is Faded, the Message Lives

… the precious, much-loved document has been in seclusion for much needed repairs. There is no reason for concern. … was brilliant, but the process nearly destroyed the text. Compounding the damage was the decision in 1841 to put the … the need both to preserve and display this charter of freedom. After a sojourn to Fort Knox, Ky., during World War …
Barack Obama was inaugurated at the United States Capitol on January 20, 2009.

The Strong Wind at His Back

… how the American people’s attitudes have been taking shape for decades.   Polls released in October suggest that … and hear Obama and learn more about him, they became more comfortable with the notion of his leadership in the White … as super-heroes. A few decades ago black movie star Morgan Freeman was playing a slave, a convict, and a driver for a …

The Kids Aren’t Alright: The Policymaking of Student Loan Policy

… took out a student loan, averaging over $5,000 a year. Therefore, around 10 million people took out student loans last … to the cost saving measures of the FDLP, especially when compared to the money funneled to private banks through … began student loans 70 years ago. It also represents the latest attempt to pay for democratizing higher education and …
Dorothea Lange's Migrant Mother depicts destitute pea pickers in California, centering on Florence Owens Thompson, age 32, a mother of seven children, in Nipomo, California, March 1936.

Another Great Depression?

… Here's why.   The Great Depression was the result of the combination of the 1929 financial crisis and serious … or investments based on them, short. Enormous losses for investment firms and banks followed. Despite government … The collapse of housing and stock prices and the credit freeze cut off borrowing as a means to support middle class …
President Kennedy surrounded by cameramen after signing the Cuba Quarantine Order on October 23, 1962.

How Bush Might Have Profited from Kennedy’s Example

… in the quality of American presidential leadership than comparison of John F. Kennedy’s handling of the Cuban … his resolve. He had irrefutable proof of missiles in Cuba before deploying troops to American ships and to southeastern … on the press but attempted to be true to all of the freedoms embraced in the Bill of Rights, both within the …
An influenza hospital at Camp Funston

The 1918 Flu Pandemic

… in the Allied nations ranged from fears of a new form of biological warfare to a by-product of trench warfare … in Kansas where few noticed the signs of the pandemic to come amid the ongoing war. On March 4, 1918 company cook … pandemic began almost simultaneously in Brest (August 22), Freetown (August 24) and Boston (August 27)—all major …

Erdoğan’s Presidential Dreams, Turkey’s Constitutional Politics

… Erdoğan has entered a new phase, and the same could be true for the “New Turkey” he has proclaimed. After 11 years as … of the Turkish Republic since its founding in 1923: the uncompromising secularism of the first Turkish president, … life. Instead, the authors of the 1924 constitution gave free rein to philosophical impulses ultimately derived from …
Karzai with former US President George W. Bush and wife Laura Bush at Camp David in 2007.

Keep Karzai in the Loop

… secret, backdoor negotiations with the Taliban be useful for the United States?   The experience of an earlier war may shed light on this question. Forty years ago the United States was trying to end the long … shown the agreement, he felt presented with a fait accompli and refused to consent.   Believing that he had been …
An image of Kuwait’s oil fields after they were set ablaze by retreating Iraqi soldiers during the First Gulf War

Oil Empires and Petro-Anarchies

Review of Empires and Anarchies: A History of Oil in the Middle East, by Michael Quentin Morton (London: Reaktion Books, 2017)
… through the lens of the region’s largest industry: oil.  Before taking up writing, Morton served as a lawyer for 30 … had obtained independence. Morton tracks major individuals, companies, and governments taking part in the search for … keep flowing (175-176). The Arab Spring, he argues, was the latest eruption of social unrest against a status quo of …
Closeup of a ram.

It’s Gay Rights, Not Gay Genes, That Matter

… in Idaho set off a firestorm of controversy. In an effort to understand what causes homosexuality in rams (which … were torn as to how to gain acceptance from the straight community. Today’s emphases on gay pride and being openly … nature or nurture. On July 22, 1964, at a public meeting at Freedom House in Washington, D.C., Kameny spelled out an …
Whig cartoon showing the effects of unemployment on a family that has portraits of Democratic Presidents Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren on the wall.

The Bank Crisis Blame Game, Then and Now

… in the past, faced a situation closer to today’s mess: forgotten Martin Van Buren. When Martin Van Buren placed his … our mess won’t solve our own. The causes of any panic are complex. Who we choose to blame determines the solutions we … paper money lost its value. The economy was in free fall.   The past century has provided Americans with …
Israeli soldiers stand around their tanks during the Yom Kippur War.

The Yom Kippur War and the OPEC Oil Embargo

… Soviet Union while also threatening the global economy. Before the war’s outbreak, Israel and its Arab neighbors had … heavily on Soviet support for arms and many Arab nations welcomed Soviet aid. Nixon and National Security Adviser Henry … five percent. Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Minister, Omar Saqqaf, visited America and warned the Nixon administration that an …
Habana Lions Baseball Players 1946-47

Baseball Without Borders

Review of Havana Hardball: Spring Training, Jackie Robinson, and the Cuban League, by Cesar Brioso (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2015).
… utilizing their spring training season in Havana to perform a grand experiment in racial integration (xi).  … not discrete organizations, but frequently interacted and competed, sharing players and locations, effectively … and other African-Americans would be able to play in freedom (29). Cesar Brioso's exploration of the 1946-7 Cuban …
Chinese women putting up posters on a wall

Modern China and Its Institutions

Review of Making China Modern: From the Great Qing to Xi Jinping, by Klaus Mühlhahn (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2019)
… traces the rise of China through its institutions, both formal and informal. Making China Modern: From the Great … (1644-1912) to the present day. The book attempts to accomplish two tasks. First, it provides a general history of … course from hardline Communist rule lead to greater freedom of thought and, eventually, to resistance. The June …