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Spraying Pesticides - NARA 1940

Fifty Years After “Silent Spring,” Let’s Not Roll Back Environmental Protections

… wants to open up more federal lands and waters to drilling for oil and natural gas. His party is pushing, in the name … by killer chemicals unwittingly unleashed by the scientific community. “Future historians may well be amazed by our … that the efforts to manipulate and control nature can have ultimately detriment effects. A Book-of-the-Month-Club …

Socialism Takes Over France, Again?

… (the national colors). The two contenders in the run-off for France's highest office that took place on May 6, 2012 … it mildly. Socialism, at least in the United States, has become a byword among Republicans for fiscally irresponsible … social security system that remains the envy of most visitors—and the pride of most French citizens. It …
Count Gaston aboard his Jeantaud electric, 1899.

The Jeantaud Electric Car Land Speed Record

… single kilometer. Although the only electric vehicle at the competition, the Jeantaud handily beat its gasoline-powered … percent of the rapidly growing US car market, compared to steam cars (40 percent) and gasoline cars (22 percent).  … affordable Ford Model T that intentionally drove down the price of an individual automobile only further hurt electric …
In this 1805 painting, the artist imagines American planter and Indian agent Benjamin Hawkins teaching Creeks to use a plow on his Georgia plantation.

Reflecting on Justice 200 Years after the Creek Civil War

… allows us to reflect on such important ideas as justice, communal violence, and political legitimacy. Like any civil … legacy of military, economic, and territorial conquest that forever shaped North America. In broad terms, the Creek … But the victorious faction of Creeks soon paid a dear price for their alliance. Jackson demanded that the Creek …
Cover of Famine: A Short History by Cormac Ó Gráda.

Famine: A Short History

Review of Famine: A Short History, by Cormac O Grada (Princeton University Press, 2009)
For hundreds of years, would-be prophets have warned of that … visions of Malthus, Ehrlich, and other doomsayers have not come to pass.  Drawing on a rich variety of government … Governments have provided relief through public granaries, price controls, the equivalent of soup kitchens, …
The floor seal of the Central Intelligence Agency

Getting Others to Fight Our Wars

… United States. Sometimes, in fact, we try to hide our hand completely. For example, the administration frankly says it will use $97 … to the cause — how firm each will be when a heavy price must be paid. And when we remember that 36 casualties … History News Service …
U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt (left) and nature preservationist John Muir, founder of the Sierra Club, on Glacier Point in Yosemite National Park. In the background: Upper and lower Yosemite Falls.

Why Today’s Politicians Love Teddy Roosevelt

… of the term “malefactors of great wealth,” Teddy’s label for corrupt corporations and businessmen. Three years later … a Milwaukee auditorium to deliver a speech. True to his combative reputation, he insisted on speaking before going … to be flip-floppers who shift their views according to the latest opinion polls. In such a political climate, it’s no …
President Reagan recites the Pledge of Allegiance with students from a Detroit Catholic school in 1984.

Affirming “Under God” Ruling Is a Higher Form of Patriotism

… covers, official recitals of the God-infused pledge are now forbidden. Unlike last June, when politicians savaged a … evangelical Rev. Billy Graham rose to celebrity denouncing communism as a "satanic religion," while Secretary of State … highest form of patriotism. Historian David Greenberg is a visiting scholar at the American Academy of Arts and …
Chinese laborers work a sugar plantation in 19th century Hawaii.

A Sweet Beginning: the U.S. Sugar Monopoly

… we eat, this case effectively created the legal context for sugar to become ubiquitous. Look at any U.S. food label today and you … never part of the trial record, the Court of Appeals, and ultimately the Supreme Court, would not know these facts and …
First edition dust jacket cover of gonzo journalist Hunter S. Thompson's 1973 book Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail '72. The book conveys Thompson's experience covering the 1972 US presidential election, particularly the (ultimately unsuccessful) campaign of Democratic nominee George McGovern.

Democrats Must Beware the Curse of 1972

… split the party. In July, when the 186 members of the platform committee meet, they’ll have to write a plank on the war in … was all about. In 1972, Republicans portrayed that as the ultimate danger of a McGovern victory, and they won … History News Service …
Portrait of James Madison.

The Hidden Consequences of Campaign Finance Reform

… The campaign finance reform bill passed by Congress will affect not only the … discussion of issues over party politics but make political compromise even more difficult than it is today. In 1787, … groups at the expense of parties, comes with a prize and a price: it will reduce partisan bickering, but at the cost of …
This iconic 1846 lithograph by Nathaniel Currier was entitled "The Destruction of Tea at Boston Harbor"; the phrase "Boston Tea Party" had not yet become standard. Contrary to Currier's depiction, few of the men dumping the tea were actually disguised as Native Americans.

Tea Parties Then and Now — A Crucial Difference

… This April 15 — the day when individual federal tax return forms are due thousands of tea party activists will converge … capitals and Washington, D.C., to protest the federal income tax. As their name implies and their banners state, … Congress enacts and resent their consequences, but, ultimately, the federal government is the nation’s …
Anti-draft protest outside the Department of Justice in 1967.

The Draft — for Democracy

… — without college exemptions and, yes, with a provision for drafting young women as well as men. Rangel’s proposal … afford to do so continued their education, while their compatriots with lesser means often found themselves … question the consideration it deserves when we may pay the price. A final argument for universal conscription is that …
People holding signs: "More Mental Health Care + Less Jail Time" and "Support Mental Health - It's the Right Thing to Do"

Mental Health and American Society

… a long history of pointing to mental illness as a panacea for solving social problems and an equally lengthy history … Jessica Vinas-Nelson   Welcome to History Talk the podcast that brings together a … know, simply managing that person's behavior, you know, was ultimately the key. I think, in the 18th century, there is …
First Cabinet of President Barack Obama in the White House East Room.

The Distant Horizon of a President

… to show indiscipline by way of embarrassing leaks; and foreign leaders from Nicolas Sarkozy to Vladimir Putin to … cautious, thoughtful Obama was just plain weak, or worse: incompetent. Well, health care legislation has passed, the … The Atlantic Century (2009) and is a writer for the History News Service. …
Protesters against the an anti-gay marriage amendment on the 2012 election ballot.

The Gay-Marriage Amendment: A Danger to the Constitution

… consider the old Chinese adage, “Be careful what you wish for, because you may get it.” A gay marriage amendment, if … likely have to endure the result regardless of how much we come to regret it. The nation’s constitutional history is … that a wide range of matters from health care to hospital visitation rights to joint filing of income taxes ought to …
Indian troops in Burma, 1944.

A Forgotten Theater of War

Review of India’s War: World War II and the Making of Modern South Asia, by Srinath Raghavan New York, NY: Basic Books, 2016
… one of the global powers, there has been a growing demand for more scholarship about the rise of modern India. Srinath … 1939 to over two million in 1945 (64). This process was accompanied by considerable growing pains. Indian troops … to try and secure German support for India. While Hitler ultimately declined to aid Bose, Japan worked to support an …
An integrated classroom in Anacostia High School, Washington, D.C., in 1957.

The Unfinished Business of School Desegregation

… The 50th anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education has come and gone. But in celebrating its achievements we have … that myth decade after decade. In New York City, for example, the current generation of parent activists … children to inferior and unequal education. Adina Back, visiting fellow at the New York University Institute for
Bartolome de las Casas

Bartolomé de las Casas and 500 Years of Racial Injustice

… natives of the New World.   Las Casas ( above ) rose to become one of the most influential thinkers of his day. He … his rhetoric over time as he and his argument matured. For instance, he originally advocated the use of African … the Spanish legal system, and indigenous peoples were ultimately allowed to adjudicate in inter-indigenous …
President Woodrow Wilson with his wife, Edith, in June 1920.

Making it into the White House

Review of Fit for the Presidency? Winners, Losers, What-Ifs, and Also-Rans, by Seymour Morris Jr. (Lincoln: Potomac Books, 2017)
… on fifteen candidates who ran between 1788 and 1980. Fit for the Presidency? Winners, Losers, What-Ifs, and Also-Rans … of the presidency itself has changed, making his comparisons something of an apples and oranges exercise.  … Morris claims – evidence? – that RFK was insincere when he “visited burned-out ghettoes to ensure that he would get 90 …
Senator J. William Fulbright in 1966.

Advice from the Past about Yugoslavia

… its propaganda war against the Serbs? Will provisions for the demilitarization of the Kosovo Liberation Army and … and relying on military superiority and instead find common ground with its adversaries. In October 1962 Kennedy … at Henderson State University, and a writer for the History News Service. …
Marlin Stutzman US senate campaign, 2016 (Support a Balanced Budget Amendment)

An Amendment Whose Time Has Never Come

… Why has the balanced budget amendment been before Congress for sixty-one years without gaining approval?  … to popular enthusiasm for a simplistic solution to fiscal complexities, a responsible minority treated the … the states. They knew the rules for making the laws would ultimately determine the fate of their government. As …