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The ship Ile de Sein laying fiber-optic cable off the west coast of Canada, 2007.

From the Transatlantic Telephone to the iPhone

… an app (maybe Skype, maybe FaceTime) to unlock portals of communication. Apple’s original iPhone, released in 2007. … was actually transmitted via radio waves through the air. Sure, the ability to send voice communication from the US to … phone, but Jobs’ creation is as much a harbinger of the future as a product of the past. Our iPhones are still very …
A Soviet junior political officer urges Soviet troops forward against German positions, 1942

Operation Barbarossa

… easy targets. Stalin and the Red Army had been caught by surprise. While the possibility of a German invasion was … and the simultaneous purges, officers were rushed into commission; in 1941, only half had completed any formal … a series of gigantic kesselschlachten (cauldron battles). Surrounded and subjected to constant aerial and …

A Fresh Start for Pakistan?

… electoral event brought substantial hope for Pakistan’s future and marked several firsts. It was the first time in … in 1947, Pakistan’s political elites have faced regional, communal, and religious obstacles to building a stable, … down the plane piloted by Gary Powers in 1960. Under pressure from the Soviets, Pakistan secured the planes’ removal, …
Cartoon by Ali Delim in honor of 20th anniversary of Said Mekbel’s killing. The cartoon reads: “Said Mekbel in Heaven for journalists. Here it is not the quills that are missing.” (Cartoon used with permission)

1/30/2015: The Dangers of Being a Humorist: Charlie Hebdo Is Not Alone

… have been levelling their ire with deadly consequences at comedians whose work they have deemed to be blasphemous or … Mekbel signed, used his pen to pinpoint and exploit the absurdity of the country’s problems, especially its political … threats on numerous occasions prior to his murder. In the future, humorists and especially cartoonists might prove …
St. Catherine of Siena depicted on a wood panel.

Speaking Truth to Catholic Power

… scandal. Frustrated by a few unrepentant prelates, Keating compared their conspiratorial behavior to that of the Mafia. … he publicly admonished Cardinal Roger Mahoney of Los Angeles for “listening too much to his lawyer and not enough to … were stung by the angry warnings of Gov. Keating, then surely they must find no comfort in the words of the ancient …
Courtesans such as Lilly Langtry (in this 1885 photograph) are claimed to have started utilizing underwear as tool of seduction.

Where’s that Sexy History Under There?

Review of Exposed: A History of Lingerie, by Colleen Hill (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Yale University Press, 2014)
… wrote over one hundred years ago in her book titled Tous les Secrets de la femme . Even then, the Baronne understood … - mostly through means of fashion photography and short accompanying descriptions - Hill attempts to describe lingerie … and fashion have appeared, faded and then reappeared. What surfaces as the major theme is how an interplay between …
Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran, shakes hands with a US Air Force general officer prior to his departure from the United States

The Need to Talk with Iran

… weapon. Any potential United States-Iran dialogue would complement European efforts to persuade the Iranians to … the Soviets calling for mutual aerial inspection to prevent surprise attack. Ike’s proposal inspired a “spirit of … to extend the olive branch of peace will risk putting future generations of Iranians and Americans on the path to …
The "We Can Do It!" war-propaganda poster from 1943 was re-appropriated as a symbol of the feminist movement in the 1980s.

Which Side Are We On in the Struggle for Women’s Freedom?

… world, it has been a truism for a generation that the surest indicators of a country’s social and economic … Are we among those societies who permit women the full measure of their freedom or with those who control women’s … the availability of reproductive education in schools. The lesson of the twentieth century is clear, at least to the …
Moskvitch 3 vehicles roll off the assembly line at JSC Moscow Automobile Plant Moskvitch, 2022.

Sanctions on Russia: Impact and Efficacy

… damaging sanctions against the Russian state, its companies, and its citizens. The sanctions were intended to … H&M, and Deloitte exited amid intensifying public pressure. While public relations considerations strongly … the world’s largest steel works and an entire city on a site located in an unsettled location on the steppe, miles
A memorial dedicated to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War (1941-45) in Yaroslavl.

From Kulikovo Field to Kursk: Russia’s Forever War

Review of Russia: The Story of War, by Gregory Carleton (Cambridge, MA and London: Belknap/Harvard University Press, 2017)
… Further away from the city center, a sprawling memorial complex known as Victory Park pays homage to Russia’s wars on the site where Napoleon’s army invaded Moscow in 1812. A church … the Soviet-Afghan War told through oral histories. To his credit, Carleton also addresses wars that do not …
A rendering of the Battle of Fort Pillow, also known as the Fort Pillow Massacre, which was fought on April 12, 1864 in Tennessee.  It ended with a massacre by Confederate soldiers of at least one hundred surrendered black troops serving the Union, exemplifying one of the Civil War's transgressions of the norms of warfare.

The American Civil War, Then and Now

Review of The War that Forged a Nation: Why the Civil War Still Matters, by James McPherson (New York: Oxford University Press, 2015)
Coming to terms with the American Civil War is no easy task. … on the administration." Although McPherson gives much credit to their agency, he also points out that the primary … the military context of the war's most important social measure, McPherson argues that the Emancipation Proclamation …
Cerro Rico of Potosí, c.1603. Courtesy Hispanic Society of America

“Mountains of Water:” The Great 1626 Potosí Flood

… A sequence of dry years, perhaps exacerbated by Pacific surface temperature cycles and the Little Ice Age , forced … structures made from this earthen material were common throughout the Andes, and they were generally … us more about misplaced aspirations and their effect on future generations. Learn More: Aguilar, Julio. "A Thirsty …
Women suffragists marching on Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington D.C., March 3, 1913.

The First Time Women Marched on Washington

… approaches, the 1913 Suffrage Parade offers some important lessons. For starters, the planners of the 1913 march had their organizational act together. Communicating via a federated national organization called … countless media stories and goodwill. The Suffrage Parade surrounded by crowds at 9th Street, March 3, 1913. …
Shells of burnt-out busses after a suicide bombing

The Terrors of Suicide Bombing

… Patrick Potyondy  Welcome to History Talk , the history podcast for everyone, … more importantly, how we can prevent such activities in the future?   Jeffrey Lewis Suicide bombing is most effective … and Leticia Wiggins . Find our podcasts and more at our website Origins.osu.edu and you can find us on Twitter, …
Mr. Professor by Joan Carlsson, Flickr, CC BY-NC 2.0

Needed: A New Deal for Academics

… on faculty hires. Suddenly, new Ph.D.s found themselves competing with a hundred or even a thousand other candidates … demand will shoot up. Perhaps so, sometime in the hazy future. Right now, though, our new cadre of Ph.D.s need jobs … new public television shows, especially for children. To be sure, such programs were easier to defend when America was …
Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill Final Vote.

True Bipartisanship Is Not Love and Kisses

… Fathers designed it to have, while working against true compromise. That’s bad not just for Democrats, but for … In fact, the reigning authority on republics, Baron Charles de Montesquieu, had argued that representative … hid important divisions in society that soon bubbled to the surface, leading to periods of divisive partisanship in the …
The flag of the World Health Organization, founded in 1948, flies over the WHO headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.

Tuberculosis and the Optimism of Biomedicine

… DDT were among the most important. But without the will and commitment on the part of governments, health care … 1953, the doctor who carried out the WHO’s first African TB survey wondered in amazement at “how much the Organization … from infectious diseases at a time not too distant in the future.” William Stewart, the Surgeon General of the United …
Eight women in US politics

Women in American Politics

… candidates, and the cultural and institutional hurdles faced by women seeking public office. … Patrick Potyondy  Welcome to History Talk the podcast that brings together a … Sokolsky. Song and band information can be found on our website. You can find our podcasts and more at our website
Statue of Samuel J. Tilden in New York City.

Presidential Electoral Controversy Nothing New in Florida

… to resolve the issue in 1876 through a special Electoral Commission and a resulting complex set of commitments that … vice president apparently lost votes because of confusion surrounding the so-called "butterfly ballot," in which punch … in south Florida, it may be up to the courts to decide the future of the presidency. Regardless of the resolution of …
Strangers Nowhere in the World: The Rise of Cosmopolitanism in Early Modern Europe , by Margaret Jacobs book cover.

Strangers Nowhere in the World: The Rise of Cosmopolitanism in Early Modern Europe

Review of Strangers Nowhere in the World: The Rise of Cosmopolitanism in Early Modern Europe , by Margaret Jacobs (Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006)
… Republicans. This allows her to easily skim over the often complicated inter-relations between politics, science, and … to be explained. For instance, her assertion that it is surprising that alchemy played an important role in the … of the changing world. The development of capitalism and credit networks throughout Europe is a fruitful location for …
The sickle and hammer on a Soviet Union flag from the 1930s.

A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev (The New Cold War History)

Review of A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev (The New Cold War History) , by Vladislav Zubok (2007, University of North Carolina Press)
… relations between states, economies, cultures and peoples from 1945 to 1991. The conflict was a geo-political and … motives and the messianic revolutionary ideals of Russian communism. 2 Originating in Czarist Russia, traditional … in the Third World. In my opinion, Zubok gives far too much credit to Brezhnev for the reduction of tensions between …

A History of Stolen Citizenship

… the amendment restored voting rights to ex-felons who had completed their prison sentence and been released from … expand prisons and incarceration skyrocketed. Senator and future Vice President Joe Biden speaking at the signing of … to maintain hierarchies of political power. It is thus no surprise that laws mandating lifelong disfranchisement after …
People arriving at Ellis Island in the early 20th century.

Noncitizens have the obligations of citizens-so why not the right to vote?

… revolution, such a proposition was not far-fetched. It was common sense that government should rest on the consent of … about the newcomers, the nature of citizenship, and the future of democracy in America. Non-citizens work in every … past and future as an immigrant nation. The right to vote ensures that American democracy is inclusive and fair. …