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Waiting for a Chinook, by C.M. Russell. Overgrazing and harsh winters were factors that brought an end to the age of the Open Range.

Dot-Coms and the Great Cattle Die-Off

… They came from the East, from the West, from Europe to pour money into an American industry growing exponentially … reward for reasonable risk. We're talking about the dot-com industries of the '90s, aren't we? Not this time. We're … based on common sense, whether their subjects be web sites or cattle herds. The great market crash of Old West …
Plate of enchiladas at a Mexican restaurant.

Mexican Food in the United States

… Powder  The food tradition of the American Southwest has come about through various populations’ contributions over … his New Braunfels, Texas restaurant in 1894. He is widely credited as the inventor of this product. He soon thereafter … a military town with transient servicemen and as a tourist site based on a fantasy heritage of the Alamo brought in …
Sobaek Mountain

A Postcard from Yeongju, South Korea

… and studied during Korea’s Joseon period (1392-1897). At sites such as Sobaek Mountain, Buseoksa Temple, Sosu Seowon … lantern, a wood plaque reads “Muryangsujeon (無量壽殿)” and welcomes all comers (right). The founder of the Buseoksa Temple, …

Punishing the Past: Presidential Elections in Times of Crisis (1932, 1968, 2008)

… for the political party whose policies promise the best outcome. But if we had any way to make such calculations—if we … Franklin Roosevelt. In 1928 Hoover and his party had taken credit for the prosperity of the 1920s, and at the end of … vessel into which the American people can be expected to pour their inexhaustible supply of hope—in just the same way …
Mata Hari (1876-1917).

Top Ten Origins: Spies, Lies, and Moles: Oh My!

… spy. Since then, as this list shows, espionage became more complex and increasingly valuable. The times change, but spies remain. Here are ten of history’s top … at the onset of World War II . It quickly became the site for the British Code and Cypher School, headquarters …
Seal of the University of California.

How Does a Nation Protect Itself in Wartime?

… to internment camps, depriving them of their freedom, homes and jobs. But the 20th century’s legal foundation for … alien enemies (Germans) and others suspected of disloyalty, including the press and those who opposed the … to act decisively, during World War I President Wilson took command of telegraph and telephone systems, issued executive …
Flag of Israel with landscape of Israel in the background

Leaving Zion: Jewish Emigration from Palestine and Israel after World War II

… the Jewish homeland, many Jews instead saw the country as a site of displacement or a way-station to more desirable … Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle   Welcome to Leaving Zion: Jewish Emigration from Palestine and … the Jewish homeland, many Jews instead saw the country as a site of displacement, or a waystation to more desirable …

Media and Politics in the Age of Trump

… will likely preoccupy future historians for years to come. While a number of factors contributed to his … however, is mutual. Donald Trump during an interview at Mesa Gateway Airport in Arizona in December 2015 (Photo by … of Trump that greatly advantaged his campaign over his competitors’, especially in the primary season’s early days. …
The Great Wall of China: Perhaps the greatest collection of walls in human history.

Top Ten Origins: History's Great Walls, Good Neighbors or Bad Policy?

… talk by some American politicians about Mexican immigrants coming to the United States, people around the world are … In 1365, these walls were razed and a new wall made of limestone was constructed under the reign of Dmitrii Donskoi … with the New York Stock Exchange, Wall Street is the site of the old wall between the Native Americans and the …
Church and belltower at Usol’e.

A Postcard from the Ural Mountains

… Johann Gmelin (1709-55) was so captivated by the industrial sites of “Catharinenburg” that he visited twice—on his path … to and from Siberia in 1734 and again in September 1742, commenting from Nev’iansk: “I had little interaction with … Stroganov family, at Usol’e, narrowly missing a huge downpour as we arrived. The Stroganovs were the virtual lords of …
Lady Bird Johnson in the Texas Hill Country.

The Power of the Pedestal

… was a consolation prize: the hand that rocked the cradle or poured the tea did not rule the world, and everyone knew it. … of all classes and races know a lady when we see one. She combines a highly attuned sense of others’ needs with an … administration, imparting psychological and emotional messages of stability, reassurance, legitimacy and morality. …
View of Tbilisi as seen from Narikala, the city's medieval citadel.

A Postcard from Georgia and Azerbaijan

… indicating various locations in Georgia and Azerbaijan visited. Georgia My first stop was Georgia, a small country … from her grasp, so she had to be buried with it. The site where Sidonia is believed to have been buried with the … only after St. Nino spent an entire night praying for it to come back. From its bark, once it was grounded, flowed holy …
fire at plant in Bhopal in background people lost in the fire

Remembering Bhopal: The World's Worst Industrial Disaster

… This presentation commemorates the 40th anniversary of the Bhopal Gas Disaster … Nicholas Breyfogle: Hello and welcome to Remembering Bhopal: The World's Worst Industrial …   when the bosses from Union Carbide Corporation U.S.   visited the Bhopal factory, and there was a safety week that …
Cover of Alexander the Great: A Life in Legend by Richard Stoneman.

Alexander the Great: A Life in Legend

Review of Alexander the Great: A Life in Legend, by Richard Stoneman (New Haven/London: Yale University Press, 2008)
… the Alexander legends. The Egyptian tradition, for example, credited Nectanebo, the last historical pharaoh of Egypt (r. … birth narrative takes a markedly different approach. It comes to us via Firdausi's Shahnameh (Book of Kings), Persia's …
Print depicting the USS Olympia firing on the Spanish fleet during the Battle of Manila Bay on May 1, 1898.

Top Ten Origins: Puerto Rico and the United States

… 2018, President Donald Trump made a set of disparaging comments about Puerto Rico. They underscored just how little … and the Hill: Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional (FALN) Site of the Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional (FALN) … Manhattan on October 26, 1974. The next year, the FALN took credit for a series of bombings in New York, Chicago, and …
Cover of The Rise and Fall of Modern American Conservatism: A Short History by David Farber.

The Far Right Stuff

Review of The Rise and Fall of Modern Conservatism, by David Farber (Princeton University Press, 2010)
… a table with friends and fight over.  I mean that as a high compliment, since there are far too many books out there, … to be fair to his subjects and to their politics.  He gives credit where credit is due, and he avoids pulling the … presidential campaign in Neshoba County Mississippi, the site of gruesome civil rights violence, and spoke of states' …
Official Presidential portrait of Thomas Jefferson (by Rembrandt Peale, 1800).

Jefferson: Founding Father and Connoisseur

… on July 4, 1826, Jefferson was so deep in debt to foreign creditors that everything he owned — including his slaves — … luxury and self-indulgence with the stern defender of the common man we know from history textbooks. As chief … to rebuild it – continuously. Monticello was a construction site for decades. He installed French three-part stacking …
The Temple of Kukulkan at Chichén Itzá.

A Postcard From Chichén Itzá

… Walking through Chichén Itzá, one of the central and sacred sites of the empire, visitors can both see and hear … creating the sound of Kukulkan’s tail, rattling seven times. The Temple of 1,000 Pillars at Chichén Itzá. Historians … and the collection of tribute. With a powerful army of loyal warriors and such an extensive network of roadways …
Botanic Blooming sagebrush on the great plains

Why the Great Plains Are Dying

… and dry places, like much of the American West, will become even more parched. John Wesley Powell is rolling over … wanted to hear, any more than Congress wants to hear that message today, especially not the expansion-minded … the agricultural equivalent of paying your mortgage with a credit card — the bank catches up with you eventually. In …

Fear and Loathing Around the World: The Rise of the New Populism

… the White House Correspondents’ Dinner, delivering sharp comic material about his recently released long-form birth … and Samar Islands in November 2013, then-Mayor Duterte visited within days and coordinated his own aid effort, while … and, with the assistance of the central bank, offered cheap credit to companies. With demand for labor rising in Western …
Senator Fred Thompson at the Chattanooga Summit in 1996.

Back to the Future of Fund-Raising Scandals

… Now Sen. Fred Thompson, R-Tenn., who chairs the Senate committee looking into Clinton’s fund-raising, has joined … a contrast with Clinton, Thompson praised Roosevelt for coming to the Senate in person to testify on the funding of … their contributors and expenses. After this stirring message, Roosevelt, again anticipating Clinton, took no …
Kagan, Obama, and Roberts before her investiture ceremony, October 1, 2010.

How Empathy Makes Superior Judges – and Justice

… to the Supreme Court.   T.R. recognized that those who become judges invariably have had close association with … T.R. and Obama understood that empathy is often a prerequisite for impartiality.   Justice Holmes’s great colleague, … that is really designed to help achieve it.   To their credit, Theodore Roosevelt and Obama recognized that a judge …
The so-called "Elgin Marbles," on display in the British Museum

Classics and the Alt-Right Conundrum

… Brenna Miller   Welcome to History Talk, the podcast that brings together a … the Director of Pharos: Doing Justice to the Classics , a site devoted to documenting and responding to appropriations … they say that Rome fell because of immigration and sometimes they also say, because of the decline of morality, and …