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Photo of William Colby

Casting the Long Shadow of the CIA

Review of Shadow Warrior: William Egan Colby and the CIA, by Randall B. Woods (New York: Basic Books, 2013)
… William Colby has become a more or less forgotten figure in the turbulent history of the 1960s and … cleared France, Colby was part of a similar mission to Norway. After the war, Colby worked first as a lawyer in “Wild” …

(Fore)Closing on the American Dream

… lucky. Their ability to afford their monthly payments was compromised first by the falling market, then by mortgages … on automatic underwriting (AU) after the late 1980s as a way to streamline the credit process and ostensibly … practices to remain profitable, because it is in their best interest to keep borrowers in their homes, making …
Generals Eisenhower and Patton at the Ohrdruf Concentration Camp

On the Liberation of the Concentration Camps

… War II in Europe. This year as in previous ones, Europeans commemorated VE (Victory in Europe) Day with a combination … the end of the war. Their liberation, however, was in many ways arduous, heart-wrenching, and incomplete. In the … and experienced the Nazi’s brutality. One can also visit the sites where this harrowing history took place. The …
Meiji Constitution promulgation by Toyohara Chikanobu, 1889.

Japan’s Meiji Restoration

… very similar to the beginning of the Meiji Period, when the way forward was unclear … It would therefore be beneficial … Assistance.  “As the first non-Western nation to become a developed country, Japan built itself into a country … . “It is our hope that Japan will serve as one of the best examples for developing countries to follow in their …
portion of a movie poster for the movie Mary Queen of Scots, directed by Josie Rourke

At the Movies: Mary Queen of Scots

… in power, the lengths to which men will go to take it away from them, and to the complicated politics of one’s immortal soul. Director Josie … lands on the shores of her kingdom amid a brutal struggle for religion. Just two years earlier, John Knox and the …

The Catholic Church and Sexual Abuse, Then and Now

… changing sexual mores since the 1960s. Occasionally, commentators have referred to an insular institutional … corrupted your eyes, ears, smell, or touch in lascivious ways? We have little reliable information about the … set up in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil during Pope Francis’s visit in 2013 ( right ). Bringing in the Inquisition Another …
General Idi Amin in August, 1973.

Idi Amin's Coup d’État, Uganda 1971

… When Idi Amin, commander of the Ugandan Army, seized power in Uganda on 25 … deeply rooted in the region that military leaders made the best political leaders, and that army and state were … was a traumatizing period for millions of Ugandans. In many ways, Uganda has lived under the shadow of Amin ever since, …
Ukrainian refugees sheltering beneath a bridge in Kyiv, March 5, 2022.

“The Tragedy Has Never Left Us.” On the War in Ukraine

… not obscure the fact that this conflict, with all its complexity and tragedy, belongs firmly to the present. This … at play in Ukraine, which is crucial because warfare is always shaped by who its participants are—or rather, who they … the “Great Patriotic War.” La Vie des Idées : What is the best way to explain this reference to the “Great Patriotic …

The Ukrainian Crisis: In Russia's Long Shadow

… Within a matter of months, events in Ukraine have transformed the global political order that emerged after the … of Ukraine: Russia cannot be an empire without Ukraine and coming to terms with Ukraine’s separate nationhood is a … Ukrainian to switch to speaking Russian and not the other way around. Assimilation is also a nagging issue. Especially …
George Holliday's footage of Rodney King being beaten by police in 1991

The 1992 Los Angeles Rebellion: “No Justice, No Peace”

… the largest episode of civil unrest in American history. For many across the country who watched television coverage, … evidence of the LAPD’s excessive use of force and confirmed complaints of police brutality made by black and Latino … and parts of the San Fernando Valley nearly thirty miles away from the predominantly African American neighborhood of …
illustration of woman getting cow pox variolation

Top Ten Origins: Vaccination

… in Europe and the World Health Organization recently called for increased vaccination campaigns in the region. In the … Before the nineteenth century, the most efficacious way of dealing with epidemic disease was quarantine: the … child as a man stands outside with a cow (from the Wellcome Trust). The term vaccination comes from variolae …
President Gerald Ford in 1975.

The Forgotten Virtues of Gerald Ford

… he appeared before a joint session of Congress and pledged “communication, conciliation, compromise, and cooperation” … president standing before the open doors of the main hallway rather than with his back against the room’s far wall, … strategy” that allowed him to concentrate on what he liked best, running the government and letting the people judge …
 Reagan in 1982.

Measuring Reagan for Greatness

… of the other rankings in the top ten — Bill Clinton (3), for example, outpolled George Washington (7) — seem unlikely … immortality. A better approach than polling is to compare Reagan with past presidents who are now regarded as … shortcomings. If Ronald Reagan’s supporters had had their way, the United States would already have the Reagan dime, …
Greek amphora, or jug, from c. 540 BCE showing two hoplite phalanxes engaged in combat. Hoplites were the heavy infantry who formed the backbone of most Greek armies in the Classical Age.

A Fragmented History of Ancient Generalship

Review of The Classical Art of Command: Eight Greek Generals Who Shaped the History of Warfare, by Joseph Roisman (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2017)
… Joseph Roisman’s  The Classical Art of Command: Eight Greek Generals Who Shaped the History of … what Greek generalship was in the Classical Age. His rubric for measuring the generals includes four broad areas: … might have reacted to a similar situation in different ways, and closes with a short, yet effective, primer on …
William Shatner as Captain Kirk and Leonard Nimoy as Mr. Spock pose behind a model of the starship Enterprise.

Star Trek

… sixth series will debut in 2017) hundreds of novels and comic books, and countless toys, games, uniforms and other … encounters what can only be called space hippies , (“The Way to Eden,”), yet the show’s concern with these issues was … thinking of leaving Star Trek when Martin Luther King Jr. visited the set. He insisted that she remain on the show …
Cover of With Our Backs to the Wall Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson.

The End of the War as They Knew It

Review of With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918, by David Stevenson (Cambridge, M.A.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011)
… of 1918, then nuanced chapters examining the major combatants in technology, logistics, and intelligence, … echelons of government presented a ceasefire as Germany's best course of action. 5 A second questions remains, … leadership. Ending the war in 1918 served Wilson in two ways: financially it freed him from the risk of incurring …

Alawites and the Fate of Syria

… “elected” president of Syria. The unrest resulted from a combination of socio-economic and political problems that had been building for years and that affect especially Syria’s large rural … Iran , Lebanon, and Turkey . The war today has in many ways become a war fought between the majority Sunnis, on one …
Mao proclaiming establishment of PRC.

The Establishment of the People’s Republic of China and Its Impacts

… governmental upheavals after 1911.  Mao Zedong and the Communist Party’s Rise to Victory During the 1920s and … two communist powers. However, this alliance was not always stable.  In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the Soviet … Nations. In 1979, seven years after President Richard Nixon visited China, China officially established diplomatic …
The Rodina crew. Left to right: Polina Osipenko, Valentina Grizodubova, and Marina Raskova.

The Rodina Flight

The Remarkable Story of the Women’s Non-Stop Long-Distance Flight Record
A dry ice bomb mid-explosion.

It’s Not How to Make a Bomb That’s the Problem, But Why

… home secretary, Charles Clarke, rushed to announce plans for sweeping new terrorist legislation that would … from the Internet. Once again, the Internet has become the target of law makers who seek a simple remedy for … of destructive devices are widely disseminated in myriad ways, the well-meaning censorship of the Internet simply …
Image reading "there is no news tonight"

“No News Day” at the BBC

… It was the evening of the Iowa caucuses, the first chance for voters to cast ballots in the 2020 presidential … the cable news networks waited to report the outcome … and waited and waited and waited. Much to the … who would have demanded news content presented in such a way as to attract the largest audience. In such a context, …