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President bush delivers remarks in 2008

President Bush at His — and Our — Crossroads

… obstinate president. Historians now regard him as one of our most ineffective leaders. In recent weeks … and highly partisan speeches about his political opponents and excited considerable resistance. Northerners … showed too much sympathy for southern interests. They complained that he would not compromise with diverse and …

Ideology or Ethnicity? The Israeli Political Crisis

… the Supreme Court and amidst growing public criticism. To compound the confusion, Benjamin “Bibi” Netanyahu, sitting … upon the declaration of independence, absorbed almost one million new Jewish immigrants during its first decade of … roots including corruption involving Labor government officials, which coincided with a broader decline of …
George Washington Bridge Flag Retirement Ceremony

Who’s Desecrating the Flag, Anyhow?

… advertising–presumably this would apply to businesses now competing the have the biggest flag in the neighborhood. One can't help suspecting that has more to do with profits … the shirts, pants, kerchiefs and sundry undergarments. One congressman a couple of years back turned up on the …
The Roosevelts: An Intimate History BluRay DVD Cover

9/24/2014: At the Movies: Catching Up With The Roosevelts

… of Theodore, Franklin, and Eleanor Roosevelt, the latter one of the most important female political figures of the 20 … we think about this political family, but it is a mostly comprehensive overview in Ken Burns’ trademark engaging … for political gain as out of goodwill. By only focusing on one aspect of FDR’s character, The Roosevelts leaves him a …
Cover of Zoot Suit The Enigmatic Career of an Extreme Style by Kathy Peiss.

A Suit, or a Statement?

Review of Zoot Suit: The Enigmatic Career of an Extreme Style, by Kathy Peiss (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011)
Mehmed VI, the last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, leaving the country after the abolition of the Ottoman sultanate, 1922

The Long End of the Ottoman Empire

… signed after  WWI , the Treaty of Lausanne was the only one negotiated and, perhaps more importantly, it is the only … Ottoman rule for centuries. The Balkan Wars saw atrocities committed against civilians on a massive scale. The … East.  However, the Treaty of Lausanne also marked the official end of long-lasting Ottoman co-existence. It …
President George Bush signing deregulation papers with gas company employees looking on

Texas, Enron, and Energy Monopolies

… and stories of families going days without power as the Lone Star State’s electricity system faltered in the middle … least some of the blame can go to the now-disgraced energy company, Enron, and its misuse of long-held American … competition to the U.S. retail market for electricity, one of the last great monopolies.” In a letter to the …
Cover of Sweet Land of Liberty: The Forgotten Struggle for Civil Rights in the North by Thomas J. Sugrue.

Movement North

Review of Sweet Land of Liberty: The Forgotten Struggle for Civil Rights in the North, by Thomas J. Sugrue (New York: Random House, 2008)
… lived in the urban North, but the black population burgeoned during the Great Migration of the 1910s and 1920s and … never passive victims.  From the very beginning of black community development in the North, African Americans fought … exclusive, but as blacks became increasingly disillusioned by the slow pace of integration, many turned to local …
This Dutch UNPROFOR observation post in Srebrenica took heavy fire from Bosnian Serb troops in 1995.

Srebrenica and its Memory

In July 1995, in the final days of the Bosnian War, over 8,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys were killed in the Srebrenica massacre.
We Are Our Mountains (Tatik u Papik) Monument, Stepanakert.

A Postcard from Nagorno-Karabakh

One of the most beautiful parts of the former Soviet … historical monuments and churches.  Sadly, it has become the center of a major feud between Armenians and … Nearby is the ruined Yukhari Govhar Agha Mosque.  Other sites of interest include the 9th Century Dadivank …
Cover of Civilizations of Ancient Iraq, by Benjamin R. Foster and Karen Polinger Foster.

Babylon Revisited

Review of Civilizations of Ancient Iraq, by Benjamin R. Foster and Karen Polinger Foster (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. pp. xii, 297)
Motorcycle and sidecar with an advertisement for the Popolo d'Italia newspaper.

A Media King Becomes Prime Minister (Again)

… The Italian media mogul, Italy’s richest man, is now the incoming prime minister. How could that not be worrisome for … with a talent for self-promotion. Today he is a seasoned strongman delighting in the cult of personality. Seven … empires. There was an array of serious charges, including money laundering, tax evasion, complicity in murder and the …
Women of the Association of Families of the Detained-Disappeared demonstrate in front of La Moneda Palace during the Pinochet military regime.

In Historical Truths, the Road to an Open Society

… were right-wing ideologues who cynically utilized fears of communism to crush opposition to their tyrannical regimes. … resolution prevailed because police, military and political officials had already received blanket amnesty. Nor did the … the records of men like P.W. Botha and Augusto Pinochet. One example of the revelatory capacity of these bodies will …

Trade Wars: The Collapse of America's Free Trade Consensus

… Trump held up Carrier, an air conditioning and heating company, as a symbol of the plight of American … near party-line support, and the next election ushered in one of the greatest partisan shifts in American history. … trade in the 1930s, much of the world headed the opposite direction. Great Britain sought to protect homegrown …
American soldiers land near Algiers

Torch: The Allied Invasion of French North Africa, 1942

… invaded beaches and ports across French North Africa. Officially opening a long-awaited second front against the Axis, operation Torch constituted the biggest and most complex amphibious landing to that point in world history.  … The path to Northwest Africa, however, was never a foregone conclusion. America’s commitment to the Allied war …
Statue of Peter the Great in Moscow

The Past and Future of Russian-American Relations

… assertiveness by opening a new Cold War or renewing the old one. We should not panic if Russia, in the short-term, becomes more antagonistic toward Western values and interests. … ways. Presently, anti-Westernism is unfocused, as no one on the Russian left or right has yet made use of the …
Cover of The Anatomy Murders by Lisa Rosner

The Anatomy Murders

Review of The Anatomy Murders, by Lisa Rosner (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009)
Howard Dean in 2014.

How Dean Followed in Goldwater’s Steps

… Barry Goldwater of 1964. Dean should have taken the comparison seriously. Glaring parallels exist between the … Kennedy narrowly defeated Richard M. Nixon. Many disillusioned Republicans suspected Democratic vote fraud, but more … within his own party, but a maverick with a vision, one that galvanized a national constituency and led to his …