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Cover of Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China by Ezra F. Vogel.

The Man Who Re-Invented China

Review of Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China, by Ezra F. Vogel (Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011)
… socialism in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, made the future of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) uncertain. It was in this period of … just $40 and the amount of grain available per person was less than it had been in 1957. At the same time, the "little …
Illustration of Adam and Eve.

Changing the Constitution to Protect Adam and Eve?

… must approve the amendment before it’s ratified. Surviving that ordeal is so difficult that we have amended … social values into the Constitution. Americans learned a lesson from that and revoked the 18th in a 21st amendment in … bingo games in the town of Jasper to providing for the compensation of the Judge of Probate in Barbour County. As a …
San Francisco frae the Marin Heidlands, with the Gowden Gate Brig in the foregroond.

The Real West Is an Urban West

… and deserts, mountains and forests, cougars and caribou. Sure, it has plenty of landscapes to match the western movie … of power westward in the twentieth century, and control the future of the region–and in large part the nation–in the … sprawling suburbs on the Colorado plains, and multi-ethnic communities in Los Angeles, perhaps ending up with a latte …
A tractor purchased through the Marshall Plan for France.

Grand Fenwick, Afghanistan and Iraq

… Not any funny movie, but “The Mouse That Roared.” That 1959 comedy was based on the premise that by the late 1950s both … be eligible for significant American aid. Afghanistan resembles the Duchy of Fenwick. Although the United States … aid, American help has consisted of token security measures and President Bush’s feeble call for American children …
John D. Rockefeller in 1914.

Bill Gates — Another Rockefeller or Another Ford?

… Americans have hated political and economic bullies. "Free competition" has always been our rallying cry and the … thrive alongside the trusts? Would their entrepreneurship survive in the face of ruthlescompetition? Free competition meant the opportunity for …
Wall street and Broadway, New York City

A New Deal Prescription for Gordon Gekko

… investments broadly through risky buyouts of disparate companies. Often they stuffed their pockets with cash while … and investment banking and restricted the use of bank credit for speculative activities. Roosevelt also supported … they attempt to design new legislation that will dissuade future Gordon Gekkos from acting in ways that can hurt …
President George W. Bush sitting at his desk across from his dogs in 2005.

He’s Just a Prez Who Can’t Say No

… bill. Ironically, Bush casts himself as a man of principles who, unlike his opponent, is ready, willing and able to stand up to political pressure. His record of having signed every single measure that has crossed his desk suggests otherwise. Not even …
This iconic 1846 lithograph by Nathaniel Currier was entitled "The Destruction of Tea at Boston Harbor"; the phrase "Boston Tea Party" had not yet become standard. Contrary to Currier's depiction, few of the men dumping the tea were actually disguised as Native Americans.

Tea Parties Then and Now — A Crucial Difference

… capitals and Washington, D.C., to protest the federal income tax. As their name implies and their banners state, … banks and auto companies at the expense of taxpayers, a measure signed by Republican president George W. Bush before he … longer be taking a cut, colonists would actually be paying less for their tea than before. Nonetheless, thousands of …

About Origins

… "For insight into the complicated and complicating events ... , one needs … for insight and entertainment about the past, present, and future. We hope that Origins will help you understand the … Miller , Leticia R. Wiggins and Patrick R. Potyondy Music Credits for History Talk Song: "Star-Crossed" Band: The End …
 Cover of The Gold Standard at the Turn of the Twentieth Century Rising Powers, Global Money, and the Age of Empire by Steven Bryan.

All that Glitters Is Not Laissez-Faire

Review of The Gold Standard at the Turn of the Twentieth Century: Rising Powers, Global Money, and the Age of Empire, by Steven Bryan (New York: Columbia University Press, 2010)
… Until the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, the combination of new technology with the "classically liberal" … for gold in order to borrow on the London-centered world credit market, in order to expand their nation's … and the gold standard. In Japan, the policy debate surrounding gold, spearheaded by finance minister Matsukata …
The Great Mosque of Djenne. This image illustrates the influence of Islam in the region and the building style of the region. Its origins are unknown but it shows the power of the emperors who built this structure that still stands today.

A New View of West African Empires

Review of African Dominion: A New History of Empire in Early and Medieval West Africa, by Michael A. Gomez (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018)
… how interconnected each empire was and how intricate and complex politics were in West Africa during this period. He … topic. The power of women in the Imperial courts is often surprising, and further research will make for an … history in the African context, Gomez blazes a path for future pre-colonial historians. Interested parties will …
Mexican flag in a square

A Postcard from Mexico City

… sacrifices. If anyone is up for the challenge, you are welcome to climb up the steps. However, you should consider the … the right the Metropolitan Cathedral. One of the buildings surrounding the Zocalo is the Metropolitan Cathedral of the … the outside of the Zocalo. Besides being a great tourist site, the Zocalo is also used to hold protests against …
November 2004. Cleveland voting station for 2004 Presidential election.

The Unpredictability of an Unhappy Electorate

… any one issue determined the direction of the vote. Nonetheless, high on the list of issues that helped to sway … and the politicization of terrorism. Other Americans would surely point to fiscal irresponsibility, high gas prices and … hand, would be wise not to take the recent election outcome as a clear mandate that Americans support an aggressive …
Cover of Faustian Bargain: The Soviet-German Partnership and the Origins of the Second World War by Ian Ona Johnson.

The Soviet-German Exchange: Beyond Ideology and Opportunism

Review of Faustian Bargain: The Soviet-German Partnership and the Origins of the Second World War, by Ian Ona Johnson (New York: Oxford University Press, 2021)
… examines in his new book Faustian Bargain. The book chronicles how the relationship between these two powers was not … order and provide readers bite-sized analyses of complex political, social, and military affairs. For … relationship of these rival European powers. His work is sure to be of interest to readers who want to understand the …
Portrait of James Madison.

The Hidden Consequences of Campaign Finance Reform

… discussion of issues over party politics but make political compromise even more difficult than it is today. In 1787, … ratified as the law of the land, he argued that competition among many interest groups was the genius of the … The current campaign finance bill, by tipping the scales toward interest groups, will encourage political action …
Voting booths

America's Post-Election Political Landscape

… Brenna Miller  Welcome to History Talk , the podcast that brings together a … and early twentieth centuries.   Marc Horger  Pleasure to be here.   Jessica Blissit  And finally, we also … Blissit. Song and band information can be found on our website. You can find our podcast and more on our website at …

All Politics is Local: Understanding Boko Haram

… The consensus among many academics, journalists, and commentators is that Boko Haram is an Islamist organization … from Mali, North Africa, Egypt, and the Saharan oases visited the region of West and Central Africa known as … the Kanuri people in Borno state. And Kanuri scholars credit their ethnic group for spreading and preserving Islam …
Black Panther

Searching for Wakanda: The African Roots of the Black Panther Story

… was elaborated in the next issue (#53, August 1966). Marvel Comics’ dynamic duo Stan Lee and Jack Kirby created the … has said that he was influenced in part by his trip to Lesotho. The small kingdom, surrounded on all sides by South Africa, avoided the worst …
Satchel Paige with bat boys in the dugout watching a game in Los Angeles, ca. 1943.

Satchel Paige: The First Negro League Player Inducted into the Hall of Fame

… too frequently heard, “if only you were white,” as a compliment to their skills, but also as a reality check that … four Black men made their way to the pros, including future Hall of Famer Larry Doby, who integrated the American … the team released Paige the following season, Paige resurfaced in 1951 with the Veeck-owned St. Louis Browns. …
The almshouse at Woburn, Bedfordshire, England

Top Ten Origins: Housing the Poor

… in Silicon Valley (where even people with six-figure incomes may qualify for housing subsidies) have attracted … of Fugger, lifted the church’s ancient proscription of usury and legitimized the collection of interest on loans. … formalizing their ownership, the poor would have access to credit, facilitating entrepreneurial activity. In Tanzania, …
A U.S. FBI agent sorts through rubble. (Photo by the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation)

The 1998 East African Embassy Bombings

… that nearly destroyed the embassies and devastated the surrounding neighborhoods. The bombings ultimately killed … but at the time it seemed like a relatively minor threat in comparison with established groups like Hamas and Hizballah. … and so efforts to deal with al Qaeda and prevent future attacks continued to be ineffective. The Clinton …
The famously burly W.G. Grace was one of Britain's most famous cricket players who stood out from the crowd with both his imposing career and his imposing facial hair.

A Long History of Close Shaves

Review of Of Beards and Men: The Revealing History of Facial Hair, by Christopher Oldstone-Moore (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016)
… man’s marketing, in which college age students have been surveyed across the twentieth century about the attraction … ancient Mesopotamian history. The bearded warrior kings and completely shaven priestly classes established a clear … opens the door for a great deal of further development by future publications. While his foundational assertion that …