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Ali, left, walking through the streets of Kinshasa in 1974.

The Rumble in the Jungle

… October 30, 2019, is the 45th anniversary of the so-called “Rumble in the … Mobutu Sese Seko." For broadcasting purposes, the match was held at 3:00am. The fight was a major turning point in … defeat. Frazier continued to hold the title until 1973, when he lost it in a brutal two-round, six-knockdown bout to …
President Woodrow Wilson with his wife, Edith, in June 1920.

Making it into the White House

Review of Fit for the Presidency? Winners, Losers, What-Ifs, and Also-Rans, by Seymour Morris Jr. (Lincoln: Potomac Books, 2017)
… Writing in the wake of the most bizarre election in modern American … the reins of the nation’s highest office. Morris shines when he relates little-known details about some of America’s … his case studies. Merely examining five actual presidents (Washington, William H. Harrison, Lincoln, Hoover, and …
Cover of Krupp: A History of the Legendary German Firm by Harold James.

Blood and Steel

Review of Krupp: A History of the Legendary German Firm, by Harold James (Princeton University Press, 2012)
… Journalist William Manchester's 1968 work, The Arms of Krupp , has long defined legacy the Krupp family … his family fortune, been stripped of all his rights and was removed from the list of merchants in Essen. 2 He died … change at moments of maximum advantage. For instance, when Krupp adopted the Bessemer Steel production process …

Colonizing Mars: Practicing Other Worlds on Earth

… On September 29, 2017, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk took the stage at the 68th International Astronautical Congress … by 2022 . Concept art for a SpaceX spacecraft on Mars. This was not the first time the technology entrepreneur had made … A. Cernan on the moon in 1972 ( left ). Mars in 2003, when it was only 34,647,420 miles from Earth—the closest the
Members of the Free Officers welcomed by crowds in Cairo in January 1953.

The Egyptian Middle Class Is Disgruntled. Again.

… During the current popular uprising in Egypt, foreign … but after graduating the only job that he could get was delivering newspapers. Other young men said that their … boon for the effendia because it would require a large bureaucracy and create many new jobs for university …
man with a gun in a holster

Top Ten Origins: Gun Regulation

… This month marks the first anniversary of the Parkland shooting, when a gunman killed 17 students and staff members at a high … of an individual’s right to possess firearms, the Amendment was rarely mentioned before the early 20 th  century. 3. The
Cover of Wounded Knee Party Politics and the Road to an American Massacre by Heather Cox Richardson

Where Our Hearts Are Still Buried

Review of Wounded Knee: Party Politics and the Road to an American Massacre, by Heather Cox Richardson (New York: Basic Books, 2010)
… In the fall of 1890, administration of the Pine Ridge … Americans from the sufferings imposed by the whites— that was spreading with fervor among the Sioux bands would incite … famed leader of the Battle of Little Bighorn, was killed when agency police attempted his arrest. Sioux bands feared …
John Kerry addressing reporters in 2015.

What’s a Convention For, Any More?

… few weeks ago, John Kerry considered delaying acceptance of the presidential nomination until after the Democratic … exist for restoring excitement to the convention. One idea was to have Kerry allow the delegates to this year’s … of the country. The last open convention occurred in 1956, when Democratic presidential nominee Adlai Stevenson, …
Coach Bob Knight holding a chair

Bob Knight: A Latter-Day MacArthur?

… University's men's basketball coach Bob Knight, nicknamed "The General," for defying university officials and for … a "zero tolerance" policy against his angry rages. Brand was criticized for his rash act against a national … Their leadership style led them to defy higher authorities. When those above them in authority risked public criticism …
Portrait of Martin Luther

Martin Luther and the Reformation

… Walking through the streets of the small town of Wittenberg, Germany, in … of the sale of indulgences, circa 1530 ( right ). Luther was already a prolific and incisive theologian whose star … turnover and instability in large swaths of Europe.  When Luther posted his theses in 1517, Wittenberg was part …
Unification council of Orthodox Church in Ukraine, 2018.

The Religious Roots of the War in Ukraine

… Three days after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Patriarch Kirill of the … Chronicle tells how, in 988, Grand Prince Volodymyr of Kyiv was baptized by the Greeks at Chersonesus in Crimea before … in these two areas. This divergence was solidified in 1448, when the Muscovite church rejected the 1439 decision of the
Dmitri Karakozov before his execution, graphite drawing by Ilya Repin in 1866

Crime and Punishment 150 Years Later

… his novel Crime and Punishment in installments in the Moscow journal The Russian Herald. Cover of Russkii … Russian Herald ), the journal where "Crime and Punishment" was serialized in 1866. The novel appeared monthly over the … violent methods were clearly on display on April 4, 1866, when a young student named Dmitri Karakozov took a shot at …
Labor Secretary Elaine Chao in 2005.

Written With the Blood of Miners

… safety legislation has now been passed by both houses of the U.S. Congress and with the president’s signature will … in Kentucky (26 dead miners). The last law before that was the 1969 Coal Mine Health and Safety Act, which followed … against safety regulations. To give just a few examples: when the Bush Administration took office in 2001, it killed …
Infamous photograph of German soldiers rounding up Jews for deportation in the Warsaw Ghetto, 1943.

Weathering the Storm: Wartime Lives of Ordinary People

Review of An Iron Wind: Europe Under Hitler, by Peter Fritzsche (New York: Basic Books, 2016)
… Europe Under Hitler , historian Peter Fritzsche examines the civilian response to the Second World War and what he finds is troubling. The war, after all, was not only a struggle between nations, but also an assault … themselves as individuals caught up in the National Socialist storm. He is interested in those who suffered and …
Etching of Theodore Roosevelt.

Our Federal Government: Still for Sale

There’s bad news and worse news about American politics. The … pockets with cash, land or corporate stock. Such bribery was widespread in the late nineteenth century. More … the last serious accusation of bribery had occurred in 1980 when the FBI’s Abscam sting operation implicated seven …
The Dalai Lama during a visit to Boston, Massachusetts in 2017.

An Effective American Policy on Tibet?

… Since Chinese President Jiang Zemin’s arrival in the United States on Oct. 26 he has been dogged by … history of United States-Tibet and Sino-Tibetan relations. When the Chinese Communist Party emerged victorious from … into exile.  From the early 1950s until 1971, this revolt was aided by the U. S. Central Intelligence Agency, which …
Cover of Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present by Christopher I. Beckwith.

Between the East and the West

Review of Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present, by Christopher I. Beckwith (Princeton University Press 2009)
… Though Eurasia is the world's largest unified landmass, Eurasian history has … attract the attention of regional powers on the periphery. When the regional powers expand inward, they disrupt the … into four regional empire periods. The first period begins when the Chinese and the Romans each invaded the prosperous …

Clampdown and Blowback: How State Repression Has Radicalized Islamist Groups in Egypt

… in Egypt,” a protestor shook with fury as he shouted at the camera in a message to Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the … strongman recently voted President of Egypt. The footage was shot about a year ago, just after al-Sisi and the … initially occurred under Anwar Sadat (Nasser’s successor) when policies of greater tolerance and acceptance paved the
Mr. Professor by Joan Carlsson, Flickr, CC BY-NC 2.0

Needed: A New Deal for Academics

… a full-time teaching job at an American university. In other words, I’m lucky. By now, everyone has probably heard … How can we assist them? Should we even try? In an era when every side of the political spectrum seems to worship … be sure, such programs were easier to defend when America was mired in a depression. Asked why the government should …