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Indian bicycle troops are pictured at the Somme in 1916

The Amritsar Massacre

… civilians in Punjab were shot by British soldiers under the command of the now infamous “Butcher of Amritsar.” British colonial reforms in 1919 … with machine gun) was too wide to enter the narrow passageway into the square (at most only four people can … Milestones …
On August 8, 1918, 17,000 German soldiers surrendered to the Allies.

November 11, 1918: The End of World War I?

… the story goes. In January 1918, after forty-one months of combat, Allied troops were ready for a ceasefire, but they … at Caporetto, and the exhaustion of British forces after Passchendaele—1917 had been a bad year for the Allies. The … capital cities, in town squares, at cemeteries and memorial sites throughout the world—for many an annual ritual—to …
Inside the National Veteran's Museum and Memorial - The NVMM's exhibits chronicle the stages of a veteran's experience.

The National Veterans Museum and Memorial

… experience. Chosen with the help of a veterans advisory committee from a pool of 250 potential candidates, the 25 … to civilian life. Despite the amount of time that had passed since then, the veteran said, the museum’s movies and … To plan a visit, start with the museum’s excellent website . The entrance to the National Veterans Museum and …
flag of the FARC

The FARC: A Road to Rebellion

Grade Level
4-8
Teaching Area
World History since 1500
War & Peace
… This lesson plan serves to help students understand the formation … Army) in Colombia. The Origins article that inspired this lesson plan discusses how this guerrilla group spawned from … the previous discussions. Instructional Strategies:   This lesson plan takes advantage of these Instructional …
"Gay Liberation" by George Segal

Stonewall and the Unfinished Gay Revolution

… an uprising at New York’s Stonewall Inn. The event has become iconic in popular memory as the spark for a new radical lesbian and gay activism . In his Second Inaugural Address, … Stonewall’s wake, a Gay Liberation movement galvanized gay communities nationwide and its anniversary has become a …
Top view of person serving themself a rice dish from a table of food

Food for Thought: Diet in History

… in the sense that because it's so everyday, because it's so common, historians of the past tend to overlook it in favor of more dramatic and … Sokolsky. Song and band information can be found on our website. You can find our podcasts and more at origins.osu.edu, …
Women at the Women's March in DC with signs: "Can't Believe We STILL Have to Protest", "Keep your Hands and Laws Off my Body", "RAPE CULTURE" with a line through it

The Long History of #MeToo

… new allegations against powerful men emerge as more women come forward. But, while many are heralding the rise of the … about these issues today have protested them in the past. So what’s different now? And how does contemporary … legal histories of sexual assault and harassment in the US, past movements to fight it, and how the conversations going …

Avoiding the Scourge of War: The Challenges of United Nations Peacekeeping

… On July 1, 2011, the United Nations welcomed its newest member. South Sudan's January referendum on … within the parameters laid out in Chapter VII's passages on military operations. First-Generation … reforms, civil reconstruction, protection of heritage sites, and financial reform. Peacekeeping missions became …
Crowd photo of protests in Hong Kong

Hong Kong and China: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow

… Kong. The demonstrators' demands have also expanded to encompass an investigation into police brutality, the … government, and Beijing? How did Hong Kong’s autonomy come about in the first place, and how might it be at risk? … China today? And, you know, as opposed to possibly in the past? Melvin Barnes, Jr.   Well, you know, here's the thing …
Group of women marching with signs: "GWU Women's Liberation," "I'm a second-class citizen," "Women demand equality"

A Slut from East Toledo (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 5)

… women's rights activism certainly continued, it did not compare to the widespread organization of the suffrage … going into the defense industries, or even offering their service in uniform and the American military, many Latinos … those who supported the bill and ultimately keep it from passing. But it didn't work. Instead, civil rights activists …

After Putin? Russia's Presidential Elections

… 2000 and Time magazine's "Man of the Year" for 2007, has come to the end of his legal term limit and must step down. … wake of the Soviet collapse and to recall the fact that the past seldom returns. The current Russian political regime … see and hope." Because of his previous career in the secret services, Putin can indeed be perceived as a man who has …

Policing the Police: A Civil Rights Story

… and black construction paper, lined the school hallways. Teachers gave lessons to help young students comprehend an American past with racial segregation, and how a great leader helped … list: Chicago, Baltimore, Minneapolis, Cleveland. All are sites of recent unrest originating in killings of unarmed …
Raising a Flag over the Reichstag by Yevgeny Khaldei (1945).

The Living Ghosts of the Second World War and the Russian Invasion of Ukraine

… and Neo-Nazis” who, backed by their NATO allies, were committing “genocide” against Russians.  In justifying the … In Putin’s remarks, the Second World War exists both in the past and in the present. Putin’s speech creates a sharp “us” … destruction.  No monument was built at Babyn Yar , the site of the mass murder of tens of thousands of the Jews of …
Under Attlee's direction, the Labour Party's position on foreign affairs in the 1930s was somewhat inconsistent. A believer in the "collective security" represented by the League of Nations, Attlee opposed rearmament even as he pushed for firmer measures against Nazi aggression.

A Sheep in Sheep’s Clothing

Review of Clement Attlee: The Man Who Made Modern Britain, by John Bew (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2017).
… – the Labour Party emerged from the 1945 election with a commanding majority in the House of Commons – Attlee … led by a majority government dedicated to socialist principles. During his six-year premiership, Attlee would make … including the creation of the National Health Service and the granting of independence to India and …
a can of Spaghetti-Os

Spaghetti in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction

… a strangely timeless icon. Looking for a way to make canned pasta more exciting, Goerke experimented with all sorts of … every piece was in place for this circular pasta to become a staple of the American diet. By 2010, over 150 … knowing where it came from. Americans knew their local butcher, and were taught to inspect every cut of meat to make …
Cover of Sweet Land of Liberty: The Forgotten Struggle for Civil Rights in the North by Thomas J. Sugrue.

Movement North

Review of Sweet Land of Liberty: The Forgotten Struggle for Civil Rights in the North, by Thomas J. Sugrue (New York: Random House, 2008)
… by the mid-1960s, activists achieved their goals with the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting … work of such leaders as King, they have given due credit to lesser known individuals like Ella Baker and local activists … never passive victims.  From the very beginning of black community development in the North, African Americans fought …

Conserving Diversity at the Dinner Table: Plants, Food Security, and Gene Banks

… bred to resist pests, plagues, and drought. And when you pass the potatoes, you're probably passing one of the three … and water use. In developing nations, often only the richer farmers could afford to pay for the seeds, agricultural … and serve as safety deposit boxes. Other similar off-site conservation mechanisms include botanical gardens, DNA …
Diocletian's Camp in Palmyra

Understanding the Middle East

… this troubled region. ( Image Source ) Check out a lesson plan based on this article: Foreign Policy and the 3 … Patrick Potyondy   Welcome to History Talk produced by Origins, Current Events in … instability and violence in this region, and over the past decades, this has been true. But is this explanation of …
President Joe Biden with other foreign leaders, sitting around a table with others looking on

How does Ideology Drive U.S. Foreign Relations?

… us to order and explain the world, often serving as rationales for (in)action as well as explanations for success or … Distinguished Lecturer, Nichols is a frequent public commentator on U.S. politics and foreign policy. Nichols is … to affect the indigenous peoples of this land. Now, let me pass you over to Professor Christopher Nichols, who will …
An artist's rendering of the Tunguska event

The 1908 Tunguska Event and the Threats of Tomorrow

… and trajectory of asteroids in our solar system. Researchers now envision scenarios for bumping menacing space … an undetected asteroid possibly as wide as 360 feet passed by the planet at a distance closer than the moon. On … indigenous group that resides in central Siberia. The site of the Tunguska explosion in the late 1920s. As Akulina …

Where have you gone, Holden Caulfield? Why We Aren’t ‘Alienated’ Anymore

… Mutallab. You'll remember that he is the young Nigerian passenger who last Christmas attempted to blow up a … and, as Holden Caulfield said over and over in Catcher in the Rye, made people "phony." These structures of … Graduate had it. Today's college students face the very opposite: uncertain prospects in a capricious world. Many, I …

Democratizing American Higher Education: The Legacy of the Morrill Land Grant Act

… "Introduction to Solid State Chemistry," "Introduction to Computer Science and Programming," "Quantitative Methods in … colleges. The Great Democratic Experiment In 1862, Congress passed the Morrill Act , the brainchild of Vermont … to develop their ideas into businesses. The fellowship website states: "Thiel Fellows are given a no-strings-attached …
A Church in Novgorod Russia

Russia and the World

… But what exactly does Russia want? And how does this compare to its ambitions in the past? In this episode of History Talk , hosts Jessica … world? And how does this compare to its ambitions in the past?   Brenna Miller  Today on History Talk, we speak to … that will be on Origins, which is kind of your sister website of History Talk. There's shameless self-promotion.   …