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President George W. Bush

Propaganda: Necessary but Difficult

… administration of George W. Bush is launching a new propaganda campaign. Unfortunately, however, propagandists will be … World War I, President Woodrow Wilson established the Committee on Public Information, led by journalist George … Radio messages carried word of the American commitment to audiences around the world, largely through the format of …
President Lyndon B. Johnson giving a speech about the Voting Rights Act with a statute of President Abraham Lincoln in the background.

The Republican Party and African-Americans: The Real History

… Republican convention, Texas Governor and presidential candidate George W. Bush won kudos for his gutsy appeals to black … to give black men full citizenship. For that much, Bush and company can claim a worthy lineage. But as early as 1876 — … a vigorous civil rights bill, but the legislation almost died because of a Senate filibuster by Southern Democrats. …
Thy Neighbor: A History of Usury and Debt, by Charles R. Geisst Philadelphia By Spencer Tyce Book Cover.

Natural Laws and Predatory Lending for 3000 Years

Review of Beggar Thy Neighbor: A History of Usury and Debt, by Charles R. Geisst Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013
… key periods of global history, including the Roman era, Medieval Europe, the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, as well as the present day. Usury has long been viewed negatively because unethical … law, for instance, usury is now accepted as a standard accompaniment to the modern market economy. Indeed, one of …
The Postcolonial State in Africa: Fifty Years of Independence, 1960-2010, by Crawford Young Book Cover.

Fifty Years and Counting

Review of The Postcolonial State in Africa: Fifty Years of Independence, 1960-2010, by Crawford Young (Chicago: University of Wisconsin Press, 2012)
… by some of the world's most valuable natural resources dashed by kleptocracy and staggering debt. A desire to … State , the preceding volume to this work, Young adopts a comparative approach. As he outlines in his introduction, a … these other global regions have. Throughout the work, Young points to the need for effective governments to affect …
Django Unchained movie poster

The Law of Slavery Lies at the Heart of the Movies “Lincoln” and “Django Unchained”

… in style, tone, and story, the two films are instructively complementary in reminding us of an uncomfortable truth … potential, physical and psychological, capricious and everyday — that enforced slavery. Surprisingly — this is, after … gave masters ownership and control over the labor and bodies of the men, women, and children who by law were their …
Rep Joe WIlson fan club with a poster that reads, "You lie!"

Brooks to Thurmond to Wilson

… to his South Carolina neighbors for the rest of his natural days but he shot himself in the head after the South lost … standard-bearer for South Carolina. Among his many accomplishments, Thurmond holds the record for conducting the … one is hard pressed to think of another politician who combines self-indulgence with sanctimoniousness in such …
Flag of Israel with landscape of Israel in the background

Leaving Zion: Jewish Emigration from Palestine and Israel after World War II

… The story of Israel's foundation has often been told from the perspective of Jewish … to the Land of Israel. In this presentation, Ori Yehudai turns this historical narrative on its head, focusing on … world. Ori Yehudai is the Schottenstein Chair in Israel Studies and Assistant Professor in the Department of History at …
Cover of A Wicked Company The Forgotten Radicalism of the European Enlightenment by Philipp Blom.

Dangerous (Thinking) Liaisons

Review of A Wicked Company: The Forgotten Radicalism of the European Enlightenment, by Philipp Blom (New York: Basic Books, 2010)
… and Voltaire. Diderot is remembered today mostly as a compiler of others people's work in his role as editor of the Encyclopédie, although he wrote a number of his own philosophical … the proceedings.  Blom reminds us of their menace when he points out that in 1768, some readers of Holbach's …
Man Celebrating Repeal Day with a banner that says "Good Old Days Are Back Again!"

Celebrating Repeal with a Drink, Not a Joint

… As the 80th anniversary of the date that Prohibition was repealed—an annual event now … and Washington, the news media are now brimming with comparisons of alcohol to marijuana prohibition and “lessons … drinking habit. In 1970, two legal scholars wrote a comparison of alcohol and marijuana law that I believe still …
Cover of The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union by Serhii Plokhy

"The Greatest Geopolitical Catastrophe of the Century"

Review of The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union, by Serhii Plokhy (New York: Basic Books, 2014)
… to declare independence ensured that the Soviet Union had become an irrelevancy and its dissolution had become an inevitability. Although questions of ethnicity did … Union’s ethnic patchwork. The watershed event was the three-day coup in August 1991. Gorbachev was on vacation after the …

Dispatches from the Armenian Revolution

… Armenia experienced a revolution. On August 17, one hundred days after the upheaval’s end, thousands of Armenians—young … role in the mobilization of the population. Indeed,  some commentators noted  that it had more in common with … for corruption and the rise of oligarchs . Armenian soldiers in Karabakh in 1994 using Russian AK-74 assault …
Atomic bomb damage on Hiroshima gas building.

Time to Confront the Ethics of Hiroshima

… or "revisionists." These epithets merely delay the day when Americans will consider the import of having used … indefensibility of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima is becoming a part of the national conservative creed." But times … and profoundly offensive to all Americans and Japanese who died in that war, and to those Americans who still possess …
Dick Cheney in 2003.

The Vice President: Heir Apparent in American Politics

… thus passed into the language to refer to someone with no competence or apparent purpose. It turns out, however, that … half of the twentieth century the vice-presidential candidate on a successful ticket has virtually assured himself of … qualified to direct foreign policy if the president dies and to continue the basic policies in the next election …
Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire, by Judith Herrin Book Cover

Byzantium for Dummies

Review of Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire, by Judith Herrin (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2008)
… to Byzantium , Herrin relates a story of two builders coming to her office after passing it daily to ask her what exactly Byzantium was or is. The … Empire. Byzantium fulfills some of our ideas about the Medieval period, with political and religious influence …
The Dalai Lama speaking in front of Tibet's flag.

A New Chance for Peace in Tibet

… with a few bombs exploding in Lhasa. In addition, the Dalai Lama, the Tibetan spiritual and lay leader, has … Both sides have long known that the solution lay in compromise and talks have endured intermittently, and … the far more difficult issue of Taiwan. Now that Deng has died, both sides now appear determined to find a solution. …
 Reagan in 1982.

Measuring Reagan for Greatness

… immortality. A better approach than polling is to compare Reagan with past presidents who are now regarded as … Reagan also revived his party, in disarray after the scandals of the Nixon administration. He unified Southerners, … Reagan left office. Great presidents are also effective communicators. Lincoln was the finest speechmaker in …
President Reagan in February 1985.

Will the GOP Find a New Reagan?

… In November 2009 that angry fragment of the party is embodied by Sarah Palin, Michele Bachmann, Joe Wilson and their … their spittle-flecked vitriol and “death panel” talking points, the denialist “Birthers” with their tenuous grip on … They have shown no inclination toward the kind of compromise that characterized President Reagan on issues …
President Bush makes remarks in 2006 during a press conference in the Rose Garden about Iran's nuclear ambitions and discusses North Korea's nuclear test.

Fighting a War in Name Only

… the global war on terror is the central event of our time, comparable to the great struggles of the last century … generation to confront and defeat global terror. This has become Americas mission to defend the peace through the … rhetoric is to reveal a different story. By historical standards, the enterprise that Bush’s most ardent supporters …
Crowd with sign: "Black Caucus for Chisholm"

"Earn Your Spurs" (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 7)

… electoral politics: getting elected to public office. Today, we turn to the history of women running for public … as president of the NCN,W the organization deepened its commitment to the Civil Rights Movement, with Height joining … figures of both the Democratic and Republican National committees to form the National Women's Political Caucus. …
Russian peasants in the early 20th century.

Vladimir Putin: Not the Jefferson of Russia

… to the rules of the Constitution, all will … unite in common efforts for the common good," he proclaimed. Two … Both invoked the power of the state to push through fundamental change. During his tenure as prime minister, … Nikolas K. Gvosdev is a senior fellow for strategic studies at The Nixon Center in Washington and a writer for the …
Caster Semenya at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

Woman, Man, Neither? The Predicament of a World-Class Runner

… pervade early American medical literature. In one standard 19th-century text on malformations, one doctors … mortifying and disgusting imperfections.”   Intersex bodies have always aroused suspicion. But many people’s … go either way. All it took was the parents’ unwavering commitment toward raising either a boy or a girl, and this …