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Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony

Elizabeth Cady Stanton: Wife, Mother, Revolutionary Thinker

… my daughter, I wish you were a boy!” Whether he meant the comment as an affront or as a statement on the injustice … husband without losing custody of her children. They also comprised preventing her from receiving a good education and … life alone, and for safety in an emergency they must know something of the laws of navigation.” Although Stanton did …
Refugees crowded emergency trains leaving to India or Pakistan c. 1947-1953

India-Pakistan Partition

… into two separate, independent states. The violence that accompanied partition, which led to the death of up to a … India, Nehru insisted upon a united India that encompassed the entire subcontinent. The British meanwhile, … offer many explanations for why partition occurred. Some seek its underlying causes in the long history of …
A vision for the future of the US Space Command for 2020: a space-based high-energy laser destroys a terrestrial target.

Rumsfeld May Spark Space Weapons Debate

… which plan to test the next generation of bombs on computers rather than under the ground. But who’s paying … to the final frontiers — space and the virtual realm of computer technology. They have a passionate booster in Donald Rumsfeld. The Air Force’s Space Command boasts that it can develop computerized satellites …
Fully lit Menorah

Chanukah Candles Shed Light on Mideast Conflict

… Surely they know that nothing brings people together like a common enemy. But in the United States, the "rally round the … grow as the toll of dead Palestinian youth grows. Already, some Jews light the candles, not to celebrate Jewish power, … the presents and the pride are all mixed together in some beyond-the-rational part of our brain. When facts …
This stamp features the first stanza of Ralph Waldo Emerson's "Concord Hymn."

The “Shot Heard Round the World”: April 19, 1775 and the American Revolutionary War

… Road.” In 1837, Ralph Waldo Emerson , provided what has become the enduring description of the Revolutionary War when … and behind houses, they had a hard time distinguishing non-combatants from the militia-men who were shooting at them—a … Those on both sides were nervous, uncertain, and tired. Some of the Americans were likely inebriated. Lexington …
Slobodan Milosevic, just after signing the Dayton Agreement

Lessons from the Holocaust Are Relevant to the Crisis in Kosovo

… terrain. When the war did not progress as planned, military commitments escalated. America’s credibility had to be … this misguided reference to history. Milosevic was troublesome, acknowledged the critics, but the Serbian dictator was … analogy working in his favor, though, that is more compelling than all of the so-called “lessons of the past” …
A woman on the outskirts of Kyiv carrying a bucket of apricots

Eating at You: Food and Chernobyl

… of independence. And, for many, knowing where your food comes from, intimately, down to the moisture of the soil, … easy for things to get lost in all this new regulation. In some markets, radiologists released contaminated produce … And where in the world would Soviet suppliers find the extra food stocks to feed four million people who had …
Rush hour traffic in Interstate 95 in Miami.

Finally, Too Many Cars

… starting to remake Maxwell Motors into his future Big Three company. In 1922, there was one registered passenger car or … of a car (or two) in every driveway.   From Keystone Cops comedies to contemporary movie chases to sophisticated art, … technology. We’re simply maintaining the status quo until something better comes along.   Some sort of American …
Three 10th Mountain Division Ski troopers above Camp Hale in the Pando Valley, Colorado in February, 1944.

Skis, Samba, and Smoking Snakes: An Unlikely World War II Partnership

What happened when glacier-goggled American ski troops and samba-loving Brazilian soldiers fought side-by-side halfway across the world?
… in a stalemate with Axis troops north of Rome. With a commanding view of the narrow approach to the Po River … the men of the 10th Mountain Division proved themselves in combat. With an audacious single-file night climb up the … fight on foreign soil.  Similarly, both units felt they had something to prove by fighting in Italy.  For the 10th, it …
Moskvitch 3 vehicles roll off the assembly line at JSC Moscow Automobile Plant Moskvitch, 2022.

Sanctions on Russia: Impact and Efficacy

… damaging sanctions against the Russian state, its companies, and its citizens. The sanctions were intended to … one of the most visible effects of sanctions to date, major companies left Russia. Multinational giants such as … from the country or indefinitely halt operations. In some cases, these enterprises have been sold to the Russian …
A Nuclear Power Plant in the Untied Kingdom against a blue sky.

How Green Is the Atom?

The Past–and Future–of Nuclear Energy in the United States
… industry representatives, but many environmentalists have come to see nuclear power as key to end world dependence on … years.” The bill instructs the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to speed licensing of nuclear power plants … to do so have not been allocated. Ten early U.S. stations, some dating to early 1960s, have been fully decommissioned. …
One of Havana's plazas without a church.

A Postcard From Havana, Cuba

… the American imagination. America’s fixation on Cuba’s Communist government has led to many regrettable results: … by a domino-theory fear that tiny Cuba would bring about communist revolutions throughout the hemisphere. It wasn’t … be one of the last U.S. cars imported to the island, and some of the more prominent private business leaders fled the …
Palestinians during the first intifada, 1987. (Photo by Peter Stepan)

The Long Shadow of the June 1967 War

… ceasefires in 1949 and 1956, they failed to resolve the complex underlying Arab-Israeli controversies over … that officials in the multi-layered U.S. government communicated a range of messages including some statements that were construed by Israeli leaders, who …
 Mapping the Nation: History and Cartography in Nineteenth-Century America, by Susan Schulten Book cover.

From Sea to Shining Sea

Review of Mapping the Nation: History and Cartography in Nineteenth-Century America, by Susan Schulten (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012)
… Johann Georg Kohl, cartographer and geographer, to come to the United States where he worked for the Coast … the role of historic maps in the classroom, so we can extrapolate that many of those who attended public school … metadata, and magnification. Because of their format, some works lose their visual impact in the scaled down, …
President Carter shakes hands with General Torrijos of Panama after signing the Panama Canal Treaty

The Missing "Third" of the Third World

Review of Latin America and the Global Cold War, by Thomas C. Field, Jr., Stella Krepp, and Vanni Pettinà (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2020)
… and development. Latin America is a vast region comprising 33 individual countries in the southern half of … its “strong, consistent pro-United States strategic and commercial biases and interests.” Other authors consider … to fund their efforts against President/dictator Anastasio Somoza Debayle, turning to Socialist International and Third …
An image of Kuwait’s oil fields after they were set ablaze by retreating Iraqi soldiers during the First Gulf War

Oil Empires and Petro-Anarchies

Review of Empires and Anarchies: A History of Oil in the Middle East, by Michael Quentin Morton (London: Reaktion Books, 2017)
… had obtained independence. Morton tracks major individuals, companies, and governments taking part in the search for … the region’s nationalist movements. While Morton points to some of these effects, he minimizes the impact “divide and … company was not overly distracted from the main business of extracting and exporting oil” (50). Such examples of …
President Barack Obama (painting) by Kehinde Wiley.

Who Can Write Obama’s History?

… iconographer, Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., that he hopes someone is busy getting it all down. The hint was vintage … himself. Which won’t be so bad. Obama’s already an accomplished memoirist. He evidently prefers to be his own …
photo of FDR.

Picking Up Where FDR Left Off

… As the economic crisis ripples through the world, some liberal commentators say that the only solution to it is a … relatively open, non-discriminatory exchange, which we have come to call "free trade."   Even before the United States …
Cover of Trotsky A Biography by Robert Service.

Trotsky: A Biography

Review of Trotsky: A Biography, by Robert Service (Cambridge, MA, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009)
Photo of a nuclear explosion.

The Dawn of the Second Cold War

… War will begin. The failed launch buys the United States some much needed time to revise its strategy for coping with … But in the Second Cold War, the United States will face incomprehensible foes that cannot be counted on to respond as … 2007 launch would have particular historical resonance, coming 50 years after the Soviet Union sent up the world's …