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Through the Eye of a Needle: Wealth, the Fall of Rome, and the Making of Christianity in the West, 350-550 AD, by Brown, Peter Book Cover.

What to Do About the Money?

Review of Through the Eye of a Needle: Wealth, the Fall of Rome, and the Making of Christianity in the West, 350-550 AD, by Brown, Peter (Princeton University Press, 2012)
… Augustine, Brown emphasizes the importance of patronage and community in the famous bishop's career and suggests that Augustine saw the … he built churches and gave to the poor, exchanging earthly goods for spiritual prayers (218-36). Brown also discusses …
Nsala of Wala in the Nsongo District

1885: A European Colonial Dream and an African Nightmare

… Conference on West Africa was signed.  The conference has become known for “carving up  the African continent ” for the … and religious thinking.  Although initially the IAC and CFS officials relied on alliances with African rulers, as the … they want from the people, and if they object they will be killed.... They are afraid to complain to the …
Sonia Sotomayor, U.S. Supreme Court justice.

Attacks on Sotomayor Ignore Court’s History and Makeup

… in fact, disagreements between the Court and our elected officials are a natural and important part of our … process. What’s unusual is that conservatives are complaining about the Court at the same time they’re … to the left. At least then the right’s attacks on the Court will mesh better with reality. Jeremy C. Young is a doctoral …
"Where do we go from here?," a 1920 cartoon depicting the League of Nations Covenant and the Treaty of Versailles

The Versailles Treaty Fight

… in Paris. "A Peace Conference at the Quai d'Orsay," by William Orpen (1919) (left) ; the "Big Four" at the WWI … in the form of Uncle Sam withholding the keystone to complete the "League of Nations Bridge." The traditional way …
First Lady Michelle Obama reading a Dr. Seuss book to children at the White House.

Celebrating the “Seussentennial”

… has proclaimed 2004 the “Seussentennial,” a year-long commemoration of Geisel’s work. Geisel’s books have expanded … faith in personal rights with a commitment to the public good. He seemed to realize that individualism, while … his pursuit of industrial wealth. Similarly, when we’re “off to great places . . . off and away . . .” we’re often …
A KFC in Hanoi, Vietnam

Kentucky Fried Globalization

… to be seen is whether, over time, the American press corps will find a better way of handling the complex cultural dimensions of Vietnam’s re-engagement with … (unlike their U.S. counterparts) viewed McDonald’s as a good venue for a romantic dinner date. The arrival of …
2nd Battalion, 7th Marines packing up gear to withdraw from Al-Taqaddum Air Base, 24 March 2020.

Vietnam and Iraq: The Benefits of Getting Out

… Vietnam analogy is not so much the difficulty of drawing comparisons between two different situations. The problem is … policy. In a geopolitical sense, withdrawal allowed U.S. officials to adapt to an international environment that had … in Europe and elsewhere had become concerned that a country willing to spend 20 years and 50,000 lives opposing an …
Sacred Gods at Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park

A Postcard from the Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park, Hawai‘i

… great cultural significance as an ancient Hawaiian site and offers a fantastic opportunity to explore the history and … , or Hawaiian ruling class. Children, the elderly, and non-combatants could also find peace and shelter within a … journey into the National Park Service in 1868. Charles Bishop—an American businessman who married into the Kingdom of …
man with a gun in a holster

Top Ten Origins: Gun Regulation

… the British military. Yet, they also inherited the English common law tradition of regulating arms. English statutes … depended on federal patronage 5. Regulating Safety in the 1830s The Ordnance Department tested firearms made by private … production for the military, lawmakers asked military officers to compare the safety and effectiveness of firearms …
President Theodore Roosevelt helped solidify conservation as a national agenda item along with preservationist John Muir.

Executive Conservation

Review of Presidents and the American Environment, by Otis L. Graham, Jr. (Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Press, 2015)
… across the nation in the service of the national public good—is the focus of Otis L. Graham, Jr.’s Presidents and … conversation. To the dedicated, interested reader—Graham offers a treasure trove of facts and telling anecdotes, from … onto both parties’ national agendas for decades to come and FDR splicing “conservation into the Democratic …
Campaign poster attacking Cleveland's morals.

Morality and Presidential Elections

… of hearing about presidential scandals? If so, then this will not be your election year. George W. Bush and Patrick … have not necessarily hurt. Bill Clinton's two terms in office serve as concrete proof of this. Admittedly, some … despite a persistent cloud of scandal. The economy is good, people are working and Clinton can act as a strong …
Mural of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. on Auburn Avenue in Atlanta, Georgia.

‘Til All the World’s an Ebenezer

… women, who saved the church that nurtured him and composed the movement whose spokesman he became. King was … gathered to give thanks for such help and, in turn, to offer it. Two years after King's birth, his grandfather died … rather than ride a segregated bus in service to the common good. "Here I raise mine Ebenezer," I can hear them sing: …
President George W. Bush delivers his remarks on the global war on terror during a visit Thursday, Sept. 7, 2006, to Atlanta

War and “The Law of Unintended Consequences”

… advocated by Secretary of State Colin Powell? Or will war come in the form of numerous military strikes that engage … Great War (as it was called) created chaos in Russia, and offered an opportunity for a communist minority to seize … to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazis in the 1930s. The Vietnam War also had unintended consequences. …
The Battle of Culloden by David Morier

Top Ten Origins: Scotland and the United Kingdom

… it remains a part of the United Kingdom or separates to become an independent state.  As the prospect of an … radicalism reached a peak between the 1910s and the 1930s, and the region became known as Red Clydeside.    On …  And, finally, would the people of Scotland be better off on their own? …
wind turbines

Energy Policy: How is the “Long Transition” from Fossil Fuels Doing?

… over the last four years.  The reasons for that are many, complex, and subject to change in the near and far future.  … period when this pattern did not hold was from the mid-1930s to the 1960s when the United States was the major … sources, businesses are discovering that “going green” is good business.  Since 2005 Forbes has been listing the top …

Justice Denied: The Killing of Trayvon Martin in Historical Perspective

… Tallahassee hours earlier. Waiting for the verdict had become unbearable. On the charge of second-degree murder, the … were dissatisfied with the verdict, as compared to just 30 percent of whites. The Pew report notes that “nearly … to the election of African Americans to state and federal offices, African Americans serving on juries. In the …
A sculpture of Jesus's crucifixion from the eighteenth century.

History Through a Faith-Based Lens

… in order to secure my doctorate. Only those who are truly committed to their religious faith can understand the pain … was rejected by the Vatican four decades ago. Especially offensive to Jewish leaders is a scene in which Caiaphas, a … in the process, we can become closer to a common God. William C. Kashatus's is a writer for the History News …
Portrait of Neville Chamberlain, who was the Prime Minister of United Kingdom during the early months of World War II.

Lessons of Munich

… really premeditated collusion with the dictators to fight communism elsewhere. Had they carefully examined the … were “the two pillars of European peace and buttresses against communism.” At his first meeting with Hitler, he … then assured Chamberlain at their second meeting: “We will not stand in the way of your pursuit of your …
illustration of Prince George IV

Unspoken Anxiety or Vivid Metaphor?

Review of Itch, Clap, Pox: Venereal Disease in the Eighteenth-Century Imagination, by Noelle Gallagher (New Haven: Yale, 2019)
… (syphilis), artists explored social phenomena including commercialization, globalization, gender, race, and class. … Imagination is organized into four thematic chapters: “Officers and Gentlemen,” “Pox and Prostitution,” … from reading this book for its wide-ranging argument. William Hogarth's A Harlot's Progress, "Plate One" (1732) …
Cover of With Our Backs to the Wall Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson.

The End of the War as They Knew It

Review of With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918, by David Stevenson (Cambridge, M.A.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011)
… of 1918, then nuanced chapters examining the major combatants in technology, logistics, and intelligence, … race, class, and gender. Scholars and students of the war will welcome the statistical data about war production, … ground. From March to July 1918, German forces went on the offensive and fought five engagements, capturing significant …
General Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1945.

Second-Guessing Hiroshima?

… soul." Two days later, John Foster Dulles and Methodist Bishop G. Bromley Oxnam together urged President Truman to … The claim of "military necessity," he argued, rang hollow. Official justifications would "never erase from our minds … Hiroshima, the personal pilot of General Douglas MacArthur, commander of Allied forces in the Pacific, recorded in his …