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President Carter shakes hands with General Torrijos of Panama after signing the Panama Canal Treaty

The Missing "Third" of the Third World

Review of Latin America and the Global Cold War, by Thomas C. Field, Jr., Stella Krepp, and Vanni Pettinà (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2020)
… and development. Latin America is a vast region comprising 33 individual countries in the southern half of the … its “strong, consistent pro-United States strategic and commercial biases and interests.” Other authors consider … The Missing "Third" of the Third World …
Cover of The Anatomy Murders by Lisa Rosner

The Anatomy Murders

Review of The Anatomy Murders, by Lisa Rosner (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009)
… profession, then grave robbing may be a close second. Since the ancient and classical era those with the resources … century the dead bodies themselves became precious commodities because the dissection of human cadavers for anatomical study had become an essential element of training in Europe's medical …
West Berliners stand amid the rubble of WWII and watch U.S. Air Force transport planes land at Templehof Airport during the Berlin Airlift in 1948.

The Berlin Airlift

… Germany to legally enter West Berlin for the first time since June 24, 1948.  The blockade, one of the earliest … new runways in both major West Berlin airports just to accommodate the increased traffic from the large, heavy, … places like  Gaza and  Ukraine in 2023-2024, the West faces comparatively more dangerous and difficult situations.  …
President George H.W. Bush shaking hands with Russian President Boris Yeltsin at the Kremlin.

Russia — Ten Years After the Fall

… as head of a state that had quietly ceased to exist. Since then, American thinking about Russia has swerved … wanted to emulate. Now that they had been freed from communist oppression, many supposed, it would not be long … many Russians did hope that Russia would magically become like the United States, the euphoric American …
The coat of arms of the Republic of Texas from the 19th century.

The Real Republic of Texas

… cougars, and rattlesnakes. If he hasn’t been rescued by his compatriots, the Texas Department of Public Safety and the … in 1846 — under unusual circumstances, to be sure. To overcome abolitionist objections, President John Tyler resorted to a joint resolution of Congress. Since the Constitution provides no correct way to annex …
Mr. Professor by Joan Carlsson, Flickr, CC BY-NC 2.0

Needed: A New Deal for Academics

… on faculty hires. Suddenly, new Ph.D.s found themselves competing with a hundred or even a thousand other candidates for a single job. One can see these despondent souls at any academic conference, squirming uncomfortably in their suits and waiting — always waiting for …
Illustration from Otto of Freising’s twelfth-century chronicle, which depicts Henry IV and Clement III presiding in Rome in 1084, and Gregory VII’s flight from the city and subsequent death in Salerno in 1085.

The Investiture Controversy

… Gregory VII chastised Henry IV’s association with excommunicated advisers and his appointment of three Italian … He demanded obedience to the papacy and threatened excommunication otherwise.  Gregory VII’s admonition ignited, … the German king and the pope that had been simmering since Gregory VII’s election in 1073.  Henry IV clung to a …
Imperial and Global Forum Logo

Best in History Online: Imperial & Global Forum

… For November, our Best in History Online is focusing on a blog of eminent imperial historians at the … of the University’s eminent imperial historians. It comprises of one of the largest groups of imperial and …
1866 cartoon by Daumier, L’Equilibre Européen, representing the balance of power as soldiers of different nations teeter the earth on bayonets.

Democracy by Force, or by Example?

… Spreading democracy has become the nation’s principal foreign policy goal. Yet there … of government of other countries. Things have changed a lot since then, but their arguments astutely canvass how best to … one member said, should have nothing to do “with the wrongs committed by other Governments against those whom they …
Poinsette

The Story of Poinsettia Day and U.S.-Mexico Relations

In the late 1820s, Joel Roberts Poinsett introduced the poinsettia plant to Americans, who marveled at its foliage.
Since 2002, December 12 has been known as Poinsettia Day, … Congress to honor the passing of Paul Ecke, Jr., who helped commercialize the plant in the United States in the middle … of New Mexico Press, 1996). United States' Mexican Company, Statement in relation to the United States' Mexican …
Woodrow Wilson in 1911.

The Peril of Absolute Power

… may be capable of much good, Acton worried that possessing too much power would tempt us to do wrong. And it has. … of “a general association of nations,” what would become the League of Nations, to adjudicate international … Cold War — but only recently have we abandoned a broader commitment to a world governed by law instead of force. …
A traditional glass of Weissbier

Keeping Beer “Pure”: The 1516 Reinheitsgebot

… the price of beer per Maß (a Bavarian liter) and to limit competition for cereal grains used to bake bread. A … or Hefeweizen ) survived in spite of the ban on wheat in commercial and private production. The Duke of Wittelsbach, for instance, mandated a single brewery in the village of Schwarnach to produce the …
Seal of New York State.

George W. Bush and Indian Land Claims

… Bush claimed that “state law reigns supreme when it comes to Indians, whether it be gambling or any other … confronted with the significant challenges posed by increasingly assertive Native American tribes.  In so doing, … Indigenous Communities …
2009 Tour de France winner Alberto Contador

The Tour de France and The Yellow Jersey

In 1919, Eugene Christophe was awarded the first yellow jersey, but he did not win the Tour de France that year.
… As of 2022, France has held 7 races solely in France since 1947.] Written by Darcy Benson. Narration by Nicholas …
Spirits of Defiance: National Prohibition and Jazz Age Literature, by Kathleen Drowne Book Cover

Spirits of Defiance: National Prohibition and Jazz Age Literature

Review of Spirits of Defiance: National Prohibition and Jazz Age Literature, by Kathleen Drowne (Columbus: Ohio State University, 2005)
… to loosen his creativity and imagination. As we have come to know Fitzgerald the person, the chances are good … amendment took effect, European critics were already discussing what would happen to American literature without the … one may inquire as to whether the issue was as politically compelling as Drowne contends, or whether those people who …
A COVID-19 anti-lockdown protestor in Vancouver, Canada, May 2020

Going Viral: COVID Conspiracies in Historical Perspective

… As national governments and the global scientific community struggle to contain the spread of the coronavirus … last few months confronting a different type of outbreak. Misinformation about the current public health crisis—which … since the 9/11 truther movement . A 2020 ad for the upcoming Plandemic documentary U.S. government …
Lindh photographed after being transported to Camp Rhino.

Walker’s Misguided — But No Traitor

… as taking up arms against the government or giving aid and comfort to its enemies. The offense is extremely serious and … constitute treason. Under Marshall’s standards, Walker has committed no treason. Of course Walker is wrong in the eyes of most Americans, even if sincere. A Muslim for four years, he went to Yemen last year …
MTA digital message campaign recognizes "Heroes moving Heroes," frontline employees who help other essential workers get to and from their jobs, 2020.

Work and Life after COVID-19

… furloughed or laid off or have had to work in the increasingly dangerous “real world.” MTA digital message campaign … other business carried out virtually over Zoom. The theater company, Gemini CollisionWorks, gathers most of its 22 … working remotely as they were banded together in an office. Companies might therefore continue to allow employees to …
Isaac W. Williams (front) in a file photo from the 1960s.

Still Fighting the Civil War in South Carolina

… "has nothing to do with slavery."  He proposes that it is a commemoration of South Carolinians who "stood up for their … in another civil war, one that has raged in Charleston since 1865.   When the city fell to the Union army that … slavery "a positive good," the monument honors Calhoun's commitment to truth, justice, and the Constitution.  It says …