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Conserving Diversity at the Dinner Table: Plants, Food Security, and Gene Banks

… of the varieties of corn, squash, and other fruits and vegetables Native Americans and European settlers farmed no longer exist. Four centuries later, we have come to depend increasingly on only a handful of commercial … in gene banks—vaults where scientists conserve seeds away from their original habitats in specially designed …
Cover of A Swindler's Progress: Nobles and Convicts in the Age of Liberty by Kirsten McKenzie.

What's in a Name?

Review of A Swindler's Progress: Nobles and Convicts in the Age of Liberty , by Kirsten McKenzie (Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 2010)
… suffering a "bad case of footnote paranoia" (291).  While completing a last minute source review before sending her … of slave drivers! They've dealt long in—blood! If they get into Place [political office] , They—do—Nothing that's … the work.  As it stands, the reader is left with little by way of introduction, the narrative left to do the telling.  …
A homeless man outside the outside the United Nations building in New York with the American flag in the background.

A New Abolition Movement — Against Poverty

… tax credit for children to the nation’s 6.5 million low-income families, and has buried the measure in another round … It was once the same with slavery. While enslavement was always considered a deplorable fate, people accepted it as an … full time and yet find themselves below the poverty line gets diluted into the conviction that little can be done. …
Man Celebrating Repeal Day with a banner that says "Good Old Days Are Back Again!"

Celebrating Repeal with a Drink, Not a Joint

… repeal also democratized the drinking that was happening anyway, since wealthier drinkers could afford to stockpile … and Washington, the news media are now brimming with comparisons of alcohol to marijuana prohibition and “lessons … law. Marijuana prohibition, meanwhile, proceeded on an altogether different track. With the way cleared judicially for
Pope Leo XIV in the popemobile at his inauguration, 2025.

Faith, History, and the City of God in the 21st Century

… Rome . If  warnings of the imminent rise of superhuman AI come to pass, he may be the last pontiff crowned during the … for all of us but it is one that we should not run away from.” Quoting Saint Augustine, he encouraged his … respect for natural order and human limitations is worth revisiting.  As AI datacenters threaten to surpass the  energy …

Clash in the Caucasus: Georgia, Russia, and the Fate of South Ossetia

… unrecognized until recently by anyone in the international community. It has its own government, though largely staffed … borders, picking up South Ossetian militia along the way. The Georgian army retreated under intense artillery and … commitments. For all this, however, Russia should not get too over-confident. Its successes this summer came as a …
Generals Eisenhower and Patton at the Ohrdruf Concentration Camp

On the Liberation of the Concentration Camps

… War II in Europe. This year as in previous ones, Europeans commemorated VE (Victory in Europe) Day with a combination … the end of the war. Their liberation, however, was in many ways arduous, heart-wrenching, and incomplete. In the … and experienced the Nazi’s brutality. One can also visit the sites where this harrowing history took place. The …
portion of a movie poster for the movie Mary Queen of Scots, directed by Josie Rourke

At the Movies: Mary Queen of Scots

… in power, the lengths to which men will go to take it away from them, and to the complicated politics of one’s immortal soul. Director Josie … lands on the shores of her kingdom amid a brutal struggle for religion. Just two years earlier, John Knox and the …

The Ukrainian Crisis: In Russia's Long Shadow

… of Ukraine: Russia cannot be an empire without Ukraine and coming to terms with Ukraine’s separate nationhood is a … Ukrainian to switch to speaking Russian and not the other way around. Assimilation is also a nagging issue. Especially … the Russian empire brought the majority of Ukrainians together through expansion, establishing a separate Ukrainian …
The Benin Bronzes in the African Gallery at the British Museum.

LOOT: Colonial Collections and African Restitution Debates

… North to share collections. Ironically, it was the shortcomings of a UNESCO convention that brought M’Bow to this … as heritage. Although certain African objects always had an aesthetic appeal for western audiences, the … South Africa , Nigeria , Benin , for example.) Although together they represent change, a new set of problems has …

South Africa: Twenty-Five Years Since Apartheid

… been lifted, and negotiations for a new constitution had commenced. While political violence between the ANC and … debt, build functioning, law-based governance, and hold together the ANC when it seems to be coming apart at the … on deliriousness. Mandela’s inaugural speech did not shy away from acknowledging the realities of apartheid and the …
 Reagan in 1982.

Measuring Reagan for Greatness

… of the other rankings in the top ten — Bill Clinton (3), for example, outpolled George Washington (7) — seem unlikely … immortality. A better approach than polling is to compare Reagan with past presidents who are now regarded as … shortcomings. If Ronald Reagan’s supporters had had their way, the United States would already have the Reagan dime, …

Alawites and the Fate of Syria

… and Alawites; Arabs, Kurds, and Turkmen) rallied together to oppose the regime of Bashar al-Assad, the … “elected” president of Syria. The unrest resulted from a combination of socio-economic and political problems that … Iran , Lebanon, and Turkey . The war today has in many ways become a war fought between the majority Sunnis, on one …
Mao proclaiming establishment of PRC.

The Establishment of the People’s Republic of China and Its Impacts

… two communist powers. However, this alliance was not always stable.  In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the Soviet … Nations. In 1979, seven years after President Richard Nixon visited China, China officially established diplomatic … of Harvard University Press, 2011. Wang, Zheng.  Never Forget National Humiliation: Historical Memory in Chinese …

"Merchants of Death": The International Traffic in Arms

… employed them in operations to deliver weapons to various combatants in Africa. By his own admission, he had flown … 1650-1700, a rising flow of new trade flintlock muskets together with older matchlocks released from European armies … nineteenth century, Liège had taken the African gun trade away from Birmingham, and the Belgian city accounted for some …
A dry ice bomb mid-explosion.

It’s Not How to Make a Bomb That’s the Problem, But Why

… from the Internet. Once again, the Internet has become the target of law makers who seek a simple remedy for making a … of destructive devices are widely disseminated in myriad ways, the well-meaning censorship of the Internet simply … History News Service …
Image reading "there is no news tonight"

“No News Day” at the BBC

… It was the evening of the Iowa caucuses, the first chance for voters to cast ballots in the 2020 presidential … the cable news networks waited to report the outcome … and waited and waited and waited. Much to the … who would have demanded news content presented in such a way as to attract the largest audience. In such a context, …
Mural in Guernica based on the Picasso painting. 

Guernica and the Horrors of Modern War

… insignificant, non-combatant town ever to be targeted for aerial bombardment, its destruction by the Nazi … when the Second World War broke out and finally made its way to Spain only in 1981, following Franco’s death and the … of war itself, and of the atrocities that continue to be visited upon civilian populations in the form of aerial …