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The United States Army Drill Team.

Should the Military Take Charge in Emergencies?

… of the military later found expression in the Posse Comitatus law of 1878, still in force. Archaic as the title … of why the Founders feared the domestic use of the military will be essential if we are to block this new threat to our … pro-black laws in the Reconstruction South was offensive to Southerners who had just lost a war to that …
John Trumbull's portrait of Alexander Hamilton.

This Won’t Be the Last Political Sex Scandal

… a prostitution ring became public. But this headline news will be eclipsed by the next scandal before too long. If we’re becoming a more liberal society, shouldn’t there be fewer and … vows. Others will be beside themselves because we judge officeholders by the antique standards of sexual morality …
Statue of Samuel J. Tilden in New York City.

Presidential Electoral Controversy Nothing New in Florida

… candidate led the national popular balloting, with a 300,000-vote advantage. Tilden was also ahead in the … to resolve the issue in 1876 through a special Electoral Commission and a resulting complex set of commitments that … Democrats because it was no longer vital to them. But any willingness to concede Florida — and with it the election– …
A 1960s photo of a hallway inside the Philadelphia County Prison.

Have We Learned Nothing About Prisons?

… drawn immediate recognition. During a bank hostage standoff in the 1975 movie, “Dog Day Afternoon,” frustrated … the world, trailing only Russia. The prison industry has become big business: billions of dollars are being spent on … reached an impasse when Rockefeller insisted that “law and order,” the fashionable right-wing buzz-words, prevail. So …
Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War, by Nathaniel Philbrick Book Cover.

Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War

Review of Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War, by Nathaniel Philbrick (New York, Viking Press 2006)
… beyond the myth of the first Thanksgiving, exploring the complicated politics that came to dominate a world created … the English. In deal after deal, the Wampanoag sachem sold off tribal land to English settlers. Such sales were a means … endure a generational change. A growing focus on material goods and economic gain, held both by the descendants of the …
State of War: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 1945-2011, by Paul A. C. Koistinen Book Cover.

The Anatomy of the Military-Industrial Complex

Review of State of War: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 1945-2011, by Paul A. C. Koistinen (Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press, 2012)
… to the nation he coined the phrase "military-industrial complex." Eisenhower used that address to issue a warning to … spirit as well. In this book, Koistinen explains how that complex (he abbreviates it MIC) came to be and how it has … Koistinen observes, all this military spending has not been good for the larger economy, he also insists that it hasn't …
President George W. Bush shakes hands with China's President Hu Jintao following his visit and meeting Sunday, Aug. 10, 2008, with the Chinese leader at Zhongnanhai, the Chinese leaders compound in Beijing.

What Open Skies Can Do For Chinese-American Relations

… exchanges and cooperation between their armed forces. A competition in armaments between China and the United States will cause increased tensions and the draining of vast … support and advice on cooperative aerial observation.” This offer must not go by the boards. As a first step, the United …

Who Owns the Nile? Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia’s History-Changing Dam

… surreptitiously acquired from Stratfor, the Texas security company, revealing Egyptian and Sudanese plans to build an … and alphabets, food and agricultural practices. In 3000 B.C.E., when the first Egyptian dynasty unified the … in 330 C.E. For 16 centuries (until 1959) the Egyptian bishop of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church was appointed by the …
 A Chinese laboratory technician conducting tests on SARS.

Corona in Context: Lessons from the SARS Pandemic (2003)

… discovered since the mid-1960s (four of which just cause a common cold in humans). A microscopic image of SARS-CoV It … it a sense of shock—both to the public and to public health officials. On May 5, TIME Magazine released a cover story, … in tourism and retail business (estimated to be nearly $30 billion dollars). President George W. Bush outlining the …

'The World's Worst Humanitarian Crisis': Understanding the Darfur Conflict

… called it "genocide." The violence and destruction is often compared to the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. These tragic events … allocated land to specific individuals—such as high-ranking officials of the kingdom—for personal ownership. Under … non-Arab communities. The carnage resulted in the death of 300,000 Darfurians and the displacement of 2 million. The …
Journeys to the Other Shore: Muslim and Western Travelers in Search of Knowledge, by Roxanne L. Euben book cover.

Journeys to the Other Shore: Muslim and Western Travelers in Search of Knowledge

Review of Journeys to the Other Shore: Muslim and Western Travelers in Search of Knowledge, by Roxanne L. Euben (Princeton University Press, Princeton 2006)
… easily between historical periods, and languages. Her command of her own discipline, political theory, and other … the comparative nature of political theorizations, Euben offers an analysis of "traditional" Western political theory … while interesting and innovative, is written in a way that will appeal to specialists, and not a general audience. At …
Cover of The Eternal Decline and Fall of Rome: The History of a Dangerous Idea by Edward J. Watts.

Falling for the Fall of Rome

Review of The Eternal Decline and Fall of Rome: The History of a Dangerous Idea by Edward J. Watts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021)
… *which* Roman decline and fall is the best parallel. Some commentators prefer the fall of the Roman Republic as the … inaugural address and his promise to “Make America Great Again” before broadening out to consider the concept of … never considered in terms of making Rome great again and will be teaching using that framing in the future. One of …

The International History of the U.S. Suffrage Movement

… Ida B. Wells-Barnett with her four children in 1909. The complex international connections and strategies that … time in my life. … I have received a sympathy I never was offered before.” Mathilde Franziska Anneke, 1817-1884 ( left … States drove new transnational activism. In the 1920s and 1930s, they collaborated with women from Africa, the …
The Kaiser Permanente Building after the Northridge Earthquake in 1994.

California Freeways: Still Seismically Unsafe

… be ‘retrofitted’ with cables to keep roadbeds from falling off their supports, the only way to make freeways … and undervalued, the seismic program was still incomplete almost two decades later when Loma Prieta struck … that the only seismically-safe freeway is a  new  freeway. William P. McGowan is a doctoral candidate in history at the …
Spraying Pesticides - NARA 1940

Fifty Years After “Silent Spring,” Let’s Not Roll Back Environmental Protections

… dangers they were creating. She charged public officials with being far too trusting of the chemical … by killer chemicals unwittingly unleashed by the scientific community. “Future historians may well be amazed by our … rose to defend “Silent Spring,” President John F. Kennedy ordered his Science Advisory Committee to investigate. …
The original Star-Spangled Banner is on view at the National Museum of American History in Washington, DC.

Grace Wisher: The Black Girl Who Helped Stitch the Star-Spangled Banner

… Three years into Grace’s apprenticeship, Pickersgill was commissioned to create the Star-Spangled Banner in celebration of the United States’ victory against Great Britain in the War of 1812. It was not the … populations sold their children as apprentices to offset some of the expenses of rearing multiple children.  …
Dorothea Lange's Migrant Mother depicts destitute pea pickers in California, centering on Florence Owens Thompson, age 32, a mother of seven children, in Nipomo, California, March 1936.

Another Great Depression?

… Here's why.   The Great Depression was the result of the combination of the 1929 financial crisis and serious … financial crises have constricted credit and largely cut off business investment. Stagnant wages and over-borrowing … mounting layoffs. As unemployment rises, more individuals will be unable to pay their debts and additional personal …
Judge John G. Roberts, Jr. during a meeting with Senator Patrick Leahy on August 29, 2005

Give Roberts Some Breathing Room

… a conservative, Roberts also is an independent thinker who will decide cases on their merits. Recently released … been fired. During an informal discussion in his Senate office, Durbin pointedly asked Roberts what he would do if … he would most likely recuse himself. It must have been an uncomfortable moment for both Durbin and Roberts, Catholic to …
Bust of Harlan Fiske Stone, the 12th Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.

Following Bad Precedents for Deciding Military Justice

… subsequent legal treatment of the reputed al-Qaida leader will say a great deal about whether the administration … expanded legal jurisdiction of the United Nations. “Enemy combatants” captured in the “war on terrorism” are to be … inability to demonstrate that Yamashita had committed or ordered war crimes. Murphy wrote of the Court’s decision: …
Under Attlee's direction, the Labour Party's position on foreign affairs in the 1930s was somewhat inconsistent. A believer in the "collective security" represented by the League of Nations, Attlee opposed rearmament even as he pushed for firmer measures against Nazi aggression.

A Sheep in Sheep’s Clothing

Review of Clement Attlee: The Man Who Made Modern Britain, by John Bew (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2017).
… – the Labour Party emerged from the 1945 election with a commanding majority in the House of Commons – Attlee … the Labour Party's position on foreign affairs in the 1930s was somewhat inconsistent. A believer in the "collective … of the Labour Party’s leading lights had been voted out of office in 1931; once they had regained their seats in …
Jimmy Carter, Richard Nixon and Deng Xiaoping during the state dinner for the Vice Premier of China

The Nixon-Deng Comparison

… a famous politician dies, obituary writers and other commentators immediately start comparing the departed figure … of nationalistic Leninism. Deng was convinced that the main order of business of the Communist Party was to strengthen … and Nixon have to do with their reputations and how they will be remembered. Had they died thirty years earlier, each …
Depiction of Isaac Newton

A “God Particle” for Isaac Newton’s Birthday

… he stood on the shoulders of giants, so perhaps he’d welcome the gift.   Newton is famous for Principia Mathematica … is an atheist who dislikes the term because he worries it will offend the religious. Other scientists say that, although …
Chinese laborers work a sugar plantation in 19th century Hawaii.

A Sweet Beginning: the U.S. Sugar Monopoly

… case effectively created the legal context for sugar to become ubiquitous. Look at any U.S. food label today and you … adjustments in sugar production through his Wall Street office. His work led to ASR’s dominance on the East Coast of … individuals like Havemeyer in the proceedings. On January 30, 1894, the Circuit Court Judge William Butler issued his …
A memorial dedicated to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War (1941-45) in Yaroslavl.

From Kulikovo Field to Kursk: Russia’s Forever War

Review of Russia: The Story of War, by Gregory Carleton (Cambridge, MA and London: Belknap/Harvard University Press, 2017)
… Further away from the city center, a sprawling memorial complex known as Victory Park pays homage to Russia’s wars … looms large in the minds of Russian political and military officials, fueling wild conspiracy theories and belligerent … personalities that constitute the Russian national pantheon will find that Carleton often treads over familiar ground, …