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Engraving of Robespierre.

The New Species of Terrorism

… With the horrific assault of Sept. 11, “terrorism” has become the new American watchword and scourge. Yet as George … States. Radical anarchists — Leon Czolgosz, who killed William McKinley in 1901; Alexander Berkman, who shot steel … Underground in the United States to the Marxist Baader-Meinhoff Gang in West Germany to the Red Brigades in Italy. But …
President Eisenhower in Holland in 1951.

Will the United States Start a New Nuclear Arms Race?

… Bush faces the prospect of North Korea or even Iran becoming a nuclear power. China, India, Pakistan, Great … should do so, too. A key element of Eisenhower’s policy against nuclear proliferation was a test ban treaty. U.S. … toward a resumption of test explosions. New nuclear testing will encourage Russia to do the same. More testing will mean …
Jean-Marie Le Pen in 2006.

Far Right’s Electoral Success in France has Deep History

… most critical elections in decades. European and American commentators almost uniformly expressed shock at the … organizations that gained vast public support during the 1930s. His political agenda today is strikingly similar to … prosecuted Marshal Pétain, Vichy’s leader, and other officials, in an obvious effort to close this ugly chapter …
Team photo of a soccer team

The Politics of International Sport

… in putting the nation on display on the global stage. And coming up, Brazil : about to host to the 2014 World Cup and … Patrick Potyondy  Welcome to History Talk , the history podcast for everyone … co-host, Leticia Wiggins. Nearly every four years, since 1930, nationally formed teams fight for the coveted World Cup, …
This Dutch UNPROFOR observation post in Srebrenica took heavy fire from Bosnian Serb troops in 1995.

Srebrenica and its Memory

In July 1995, in the final days of the Bosnian War, over 8,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys were killed in the Srebrenica massacre.
… legacies that acts of violence leave on individuals and communities, and the importance of remembering and … for decades. Located just ten miles from the eastern border and inhabited by a diverse population that included … the men. Artillery and ambushes fractured the column and officers used promises of safety to induce thousands to …
Photo of Eugene V. Debs from 1900.

Let’s Hear It for the Losers!

… presidential losers of the American past. Yes, the time has come for all true lovers of trivia to stand up and be … the editorial page of a daily newspaper stated that with William Jennings Bryan's third unsuccessful race for the … as a perennial also-ran. Other men ran for the highest office in the land with luck equal to or even worse than …
Globe on a plate with knife and fork next to it

Diet for a Large Planet

… Nicholas Breyfogle: Welcome to Diet for a Large Planet by The Ohio State … this diet. It's not a nice place to start. In his book, Offner refers to the cheap imported staples and meat and … almost wholly British in character. The dust bowl of the 1930s was partially caused by the relentless farming to create …
Maurycy Gottlieb - Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur.

Yom Kippur: A First Step to Peace

… All of those meanings are now reflected in the Jewish community’s ambivalent view of the Middle East conflict. … a rallying point for far-right Jewish nationalists, who are willing to desecrate the sacred mosques. That could provoke … with all humanity, resolving to live by the norms of goodness that all people share. This strand of Judaism has …
Image of Lou Gehrig from a Sports Exchange All-Stars trade card.

Celebrating a Genuine American Hero

… him, believes that his only responsibility to the team comes on game day. Other anti-heroes, such as Michael … in and year out, he hit the ball with power, batted over .300, and almost always drove in more than 100 runs. He won … Gehrig appeared in every game the Yankees played. Shaking off injuries, illnesses and even, in the last season of his …
A photograph from the tumultuous German-Czech border in 1938 during World War II. The Sudetenland had long been a hotspot of contact between the two groups.

The Space In Between

Review of Cleansing the Czechoslovak Borderlands: Migration, Environment, and Health in the Former Sudetenland, by Eagle Glassheim (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2016)
… Europeans are certainly familiar with national borders. Across the 20 th century borders have been fought … the Second World War. Glassheim notes that with the end of combat in Europe in 1945, the borderlands of Czechoslovakia … intertwines the visions of grandeur that Czechoslovakian officials had for the newly repurposed and reconsolidated …
Hand-coloured woodcut of a Methodist camp meeting in Eastham, Massachusetts, c. 1850.

Promise Keepers Stake Male Claim to Moral and Political Power

… heads bent in earnest prayer. At their head is a man who scoffed at religion until his own dramatic conversion … religious revival. As Alexis de Tocqueville noted in the 1830s, Americans are renowned for combining “separation of church and state” with intense, …
Refugees eating lunch outside the barracks.

Waiting in Limbo: Life as a Refugee in Serbia

… Swat, Pakistan, where he was pursuing a graduate degree in computer engineering. He left seven months ago because he … attempting to travel five miles into Hungary, where they will be safe from police who otherwise have the jurisdiction … new arrivals in Belgrade . Eighty percent of refugees are officially registered and staying in open reception centers, …
President John F. Kennedy delivers an address on the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962.

Historical Analogies: Handle With Care

… Historical analogies, comparing something in the present with what appears to be … the dictator of Nazi Germany. Their attempt to buy him off with a strategic chunk of Czechoslovakia failed. Their … warn against relying on historical analogies. But there are good analogies and not-so-good analogies. Every historical …
Spirits of Defiance: National Prohibition and Jazz Age Literature, by Kathleen Drowne Book Cover

Spirits of Defiance: National Prohibition and Jazz Age Literature

Review of Spirits of Defiance: National Prohibition and Jazz Age Literature, by Kathleen Drowne (Columbus: Ohio State University, 2005)
… Beautiful, or Tender is the Night without a highball topped-off with some stiff alcohol to loosen his creativity and imagination. As we have come to know Fitzgerald the person, the chances are good that he rarely went without. During the years these …

The Long Legacy of World War I

… democracies, and political experiments such as Bolshevik communism. Much of Europe lay in tatters and virtually an … nation would not stop “until we hit the last nail in the coffin of the Sykes-Picot conspiracy,” many had surely … badge onto a headstone ( right ). In Great Britain, 30% of men who were between the ages of 20 and 24 in 1914 …
A 1963 photo of the Church of Nativity in Bethlehem.

In Bethlehem, Persisting Hope

… Bethlehem this Christmas Eve, events in the town and region will have changed dramatically from where they were just one … by U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, Israel completed its withdrawal from the Gaza Strip, which abuts … 1949. Military ties have flourished. In 2003 more than 300,000 Israeli tourists visited the Turkish resort of …
Queen Elizabeth I in Parliament

The Pandora’s Box of Religious Pluralism in the English Reformation

Review of Heretics and Believers: A Short History of the English Reformation, by Peter Marshall New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017
… and religious images get out of hand: ‘he must be for all companies, and all men’s money.’” To the lay and scholastics … in England and the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 1530s. Hans Holbein's portrait of King Henry VIII (1536) … work in the year 1590, Marshall argues that as no one ever officially stated when The Reformation ended, but that many …
The Titanic sailing from Southampton in 1912.

Is History Really Bunk?

… the less people knew, the easier it was to sell them goods by packaging that appealed to their subjective … of the intergalactic wars of the Star Trek TV series become as important as the Civil War. An example of how … fill the hours. Much of what the History Channel offers is not the history that is being unearthed and …
Administrative building in the Hague in 1939.

First World War of the Twenty-First Century?

… point — erupted in 1914. Now the question again surfaces: will the international community be able to avoid the slide toward war? It remains … prior to 1914 did not prevent a world-wide conflict. For good or ill, the United States has been given an awesome …
Ukrainian refugees board a train in Lviv, February 2022.

West Ukraine’s War Stories: A New Chapter?

… this region has also been central to Ukraine’s complex journey to define itself. In the Soviet era and in … Soviet power and carrying out campaigns of violence against Polish civilians and Jews.  When Soviet control had … Catholic Church was not only banned, but replaced with an official Soviet-state sponsored Russian Orthodox Church and …
Courtesans such as Lilly Langtry (in this 1885 photograph) are claimed to have started utilizing underwear as tool of seduction.

Where’s that Sexy History Under There?

Review of Exposed: A History of Lingerie, by Colleen Hill (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Yale University Press, 2014)
… - mostly through means of fashion photography and short accompanying descriptions - Hill attempts to describe lingerie … item. On the right is a corset sketch from 1913 which shows again how the center waist is made to appear as if it is the … see the shape of lingerie change over time but we aren’t offered any history to explain the variations. Likewise, …

Feast and Famine: The Global Food Crisis

… countries experienced food riots. "Hunger seasons" have become the norm in many parts of the global south, and women … and South America, and even in Africa. In South Africa, 30.5% of black women are obese. In China, the prevalence of … and washing machines, to, later, remote controls and online shopping, technology was subtly reducing the amount of …