Search Results

Displaying 1009 - 1032 of 1433
John Quincy Adams

John Quincy Adams: An Example for Our Times

… Adams’s hunger for posterity’s approval, he would doubtless be pleased, if also appalled that history is now more … all, to effect mental, moral, and national improvement. Commitment to improvement of self and nation motivated … including calls by angry southern House members for his censure, until the gag was finally repealed in 1844. If only …
Photo of Ernest Hemingway smiling.

The Breaking Point: Hemingway, Dos Passos, and the Murder of Jose Robles

Review of The Breaking Point: Hemingway, Dos Passos, and the Murder of Jose Robles, by Stephen Koch (New York: Counterpoint, 2005)
… spread to the Spanish conflict. Robles went to his death a committed Stalinist, but to shroud the reality of the … of his political charisma nurtured the roots of his future conservatism. The book is not primarily about the … analysis. If one wishes to understand the people and events surrounding the civil war, Koch's book will not offer much …
An 1889 lithograph of the Historic Capitol of Tallahassee, Florida

For History’s Sake, Preserve Florida’s Presidential Ballots

… to remain an unsettled and unsettling question. In years to come, hundreds of articles and books will flow from the pens … should then be turned over to the National Archives to ensure their preservation for posterity. Under normal … historical record and let the documents themselves speak to future generations. Bruce Craig is director of the National …
The Second Bank of the United States.

Enron’s Collapse Follows a Familiar Pattern

… Within fifteen years, Enron executives transformed their company from a middling firm into the seventh-largest … of a central bank–Jackson destroyed the Bank’s ability to ensure that state banks would only issue loans that they could … by establishing hundreds of dummy corporations.  Enron took credit for the dummies’ profits, but not their losses. …
1960s hippies dancing at a festival.

The Soundtrack of the Summer of Love

… of the 1967 Summer of Love. Be-ins and Love-in’s, the Beatles and Pink Floyd, love and drugs; the summer of 1967 saw a … of psychedelic exploration . The Summer of Love marked the coming out party for the counter-culture we now associate … festival, offered advice and contributed items for an on-site exhibit consisting of original guitars, outfits, and …

The Year of Africa

… After touring British colonies in Africa, Macmillan had become increasingly convinced that “national consciousness” … covered this unifying song Symbol of the credulity of our premises …  But for our democracies to progress We must learn … activists, and African American intellectuals included many future leaders presidents of independent African nations, …
Portrait of Jane Addams

Million Moms March in Noble Company

… children. What is different today is the often fatal outcomes of children's brutality towards one another, owing to … limitations of that perspective, too. Though the march's website invites "mothers, grandmothers, stepmothers, godmothers, foster mothers, future mothers, and all others," the suggestion is that it …
Image of Adonis on a red-figure squat lekythos.

Easter: A Season of Renewal

… of Easter, a spring festival of renewal, a celebration of resurrection, lies anciently and deeply embedded in the human … Hills, in Asia Minor, believed that their god Attis, who committed suicide when frustrated in love, returned to life … Easter festivals. The lamb’s role as the hope for the future of the flocks of early Middle Eastern shepherds …
a man standing on a large bomb

Fifty Years Later, We Still Need to Learn to Love the Bomb

… Film Institute ranks the film as the third best American comedy ever made and the 39th best film overall. It would be … seriously but instead stripped them down to their most absurd foundations. The entire movie, from the opening credits that depict two airplanes having sex, to the …
Photo of Tiananmen Square from 2007.

Bombings, Blood Debts, and Mutual Suspicion

… a lengthy analysis in July 1989 explaining how the “anti-communist forces” of the capitalist world, led by the U.S. … of leaders in the self-styled “Free World” to claim credit for the “victory” of course lent credence to the … means defending socialist China against outside pressures. The result of these efforts has been the creation of …
An image showing slaves working on a plantation on the island of Antigua in the early 1800s.

After Abolition: Britain and the Slave Trade Since 1807

Review of After Abolition: Britain and the Slave Trade Since 1807, by Marika Sherwood (I.B. Tauris, 2007)
… slave trade. While the anniversary passed without too much comment in the United States, it was commemorated widely in … were not themselves British, they often relied on British credit and shipyards. After all, there was still a thriving … more questions than answers. Just how extensive was surreptitious British involvement in the post-1807 slave …
Reagan in 1982.

Exit Gen. Grant – Enter St. Ronald?

… casually these days about seceding from the Union, aren’t sure that the right side won the Civil War. They certainly … decided to turn its back on racial progress and cast its future with the bigots and Confederate flag-wavers. Nixon … to study photographs of official Soviet events to see which Communist Party members were visible and which had been …
Young Child dressed in a Uncle Sam costume

Coming to America to Contribute

Review of Ellis Island Nation: Immigration Policy and American Identity in the Twentieth Century, by Robert L. Fleegler Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013
… United States is characterized by three great waves of newcomers. The first wave came primarily from Ireland, Germany, … textbooks is especially helpful, because he documents the lessons about immigration that elite educators were trying … the war was to make the world safe for democracy and to ensure that everyone, regardless of background, was treated …
The logo for the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.

Genocide and Justice in Rwanda

… by an international tribunal. The date is an essential milestone in the development of criminal responsibility imposed by the international community for the commission of mass atrocities. Yet, … 1948 and it entered into legal force in 1951 after the requisite number of states signed on. The United Nations General …
David Ben-Gurion proclaiming Israel's independence beneath a large portrait of Theodor Herzl.

Zionist Idea of Security Blocks Path to Peace

… the path to peace. As the latest round in the Israeli-Palestinian battle nears its one-year anniversary, the … as a permanent fact of life. The Zionists aimed to overcome that psychological infirmity by making the Jews a … predominant power that its existence would be absolutely assured, even if it remained in conflict with its neighbors. …
lab tech with vaccine

Vaccines and Responsible Parenthood

Review of Vaccine Nation: America’s Changing Relationship with Immunization, by Elena Conis (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2014)
… scientists hoped that vaccines could be used to eradicate common childhood diseases such as mumps and rubella. Yet … was turned to so-called dirty diseases such as measles. Modern confidence in science was such that many … to push vaccination rates up. It was a cost-saving measure that Conis asserts reflected the general philosophy of …
Three 10th Mountain Division Ski troopers above Camp Hale in the Pando Valley, Colorado in February, 1944.

Skis, Samba, and Smoking Snakes: An Unlikely World War II Partnership

What happened when glacier-goggled American ski troops and samba-loving Brazilian soldiers fought side-by-side halfway across the world?
… in a stalemate with Axis troops north of Rome. With a commanding view of the narrow approach to the Po River … with the sounds of Samba as they crossed the equator.  Unsure what to expect when they arrived, the Americans were … the line far too long and lacked adequate rest.  Conducting futile frontal assaults undermined by a general lack of …
Northern Alliance Troops in Afghanistan in 2001.

Why Afghanistan Will Not Be a Quagmire

… has concluded that the Taliban regime in Afghanistan is complicit because it harbors al-Qaida. But will an American … arms and personnel from North Vietnam to the communist insurgents in South Vietnam. American efforts to cut the trail … before that. Using history to understand the present and future is important. But it is crucial to recognize …
A refrigerator advertisement in The Ladies Home Journal, 1948.

The Feminine Mystique

… copies. This small figure proved grossly inadequate as sales quickly exceeded the million mark, helping to spark a … went on to Smith College, where she studied psychology and completed a year of graduate work at the University of … of college education in women’s lives, Friedan analyzed survey responses of fellow Smith alumnae about their …
Iceberg, St. Lunaire.

A Postcard from Newfoundland

… people in harvesting sea life off the banks of what would become Canada’s eastern shore. Cod—so synonymous with fishing … diptychs from summer 2017 highlight these struggles as Newfoundlanders try to figure out what stories they … rocks, Birchy Cove (bottom). Bench at World Heritage site, L'Ans aux Meadow (top); Church, Duntara (bottom). …
Cover of With Our Backs to the Wall Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson.

The End of the War as They Knew It

Review of With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918, by David Stevenson (Cambridge, M.A.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011)
… of 1918, then nuanced chapters examining the major combatants in technology, logistics, and intelligence, … gains Germany could position itself advantageously for a future war that the military chiefs expected. 3 Weaknesses … following acceptance of his Fourteen Points. Stevenson singles out Wilson's contribution to peace, noting "without …
Herbert Hoover

We Could Use a Man like Herbert Hoover Again

… Hurricane Katrina has underscored the importance of unified command and control in response to national disasters. … people in Arkansas, Mississippi and Louisiana were left homeless and in desperate need of food and shelter. The … programs to better prepare state and local leaders for future crises. These programs should be run by the National …
US Senator Mitt Romney of Utah.

The “Wall of Separation” Has Preserved Religion — Including Mormonism

… to the world that people of any religious faith would be welcome. To Penn we owe our freedom of religion. Penn was a … was upheld. Since then, Mormons have managed an uneasy compromise with the rest of the nation. In return for … the state. The sect has grown and expanded as a result. The lesson of Mormon history would seem to be clear: keep the …