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Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walking on the moon in 1969 with the American flag behind them.

Thirty Years since Apollo 11

… believe, the early 1960s saw the United States and the then Soviet Union fiercely engaged in the Space Race as part of … economic system. Apollo was also a stunning technological accomplishment. NASA moved in eight years from launching a man … demonstrate that interest in space exploration has never died. What is changing now is the economic and political …
Photo of the World Trade Towers after the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001.

The End of a “Safe America”

… Japanese would attack the West Coast in 1942 and that the Soviets would hit us with nuclear missiles during the Cold … buildings and a section of the Pentagon, on Sept. 11. Commentators have noted that the terrorists picked their … And when that style involves our shooting at others it becomes particularly problematic. U.S. warships lobbed shells …
Clarence Thomas

Top Ten Origins: Controversial SCOTUS Nominees

… SCOTUS nominations have been. Rutledge represented South Carolina at the Constitutional Convention and Second … John Marshall’s seat, he was able at long last to overcome the strong objection of the Whigs during his third, and … Cincinnatus Lamar II , who served as a Confederate envoy to Europe before joining the Supreme Court. In 1888, Justice …
 Monte Albán

Una Postal de Oaxaca, México

… durante casi un milenio. Además de su panorama montañoso impresionante, la ciudad de Oaxaca ofrece vistas de la compleja historia de México. En 1521, Hernán Cortés mando a … Guerra Mundial, no habían muchas carreteras modernas que dieran servicio a los confines del sur del país. Asta hoy en …
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in 1964.

The (Character) Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.

… King. Jury selection began November 15. The case hardly comes as a surprise. In recent years, the King family has … U.S. Army intelligence, and even President Lyndon B. Johnson in an elaborate conspiracy to murder Dr. King. To anyone … a fairly straightforward case like the King assassination become complicated with such stale, predictable theories that …
Pedro Albizu Campos, noted anti-imperialist, addressing a crowd in 1936

Reframing the American Empire

Review of How to Hide an Empire: A History of the Greater United States, by Daniel Immerwahr (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2019)
… of overseas bases. These bases, in turn, became focal points from which American culture spread abroad. … to shape the present. This book is intended for a popular audience, but it has extensive archival work behind it. The … both in and outside of the United States. To write this comprehensive history, the author travelled to Alaska, …
WE.177A was an air-launched boosted fission weapon deployed by the UK

The Two Sides of the Nuclear Coin

… alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction. It has also assailed North Korea and Iran for their nuclear programs. … The Republican-dominated U.S. Senate refused to ratify the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, a landmark measure negotiated … disarmament and other pledges made in the NPT. Ignoring the commitments made by his Democratic and Republican …
US propaganda leaflet used in Afghanistan, with bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri.

Fighting a Cold War Against Osama bin Laden

… Which part of his message should we believe? A key lesson from America’s last great global struggle provides … today as American leaders assess Osama bin Laden’s latest communication. Bin Laden’s audio-taped message offered both … when bin Laden goes, as the Soviet Union did after Stalin died. Acheson had developed a plan based on long-range …
San Francisco frae the Marin Heidlands, with the Gowden Gate Brig in the foregroond.

The Real West Is an Urban West

… a moose. She lives way up there on America’s last frontier. So, we might think, here’s a national candidate who … sprawling suburbs on the Colorado plains, and multi-ethnic communities in Los Angeles, perhaps ending up with a latte … Professor in the Nohad A. Toulan School of Urban studies & Planning at Portland State University, Ore., and a …
In the 2020 presidential election (held using 2010 census data) Joe Biden received 306 (●) and Donald Trump 232 (●) of the total 538 electoral votes. In Maine (upper-right) and Nebraska (center), the small circled numbers indicate congressional districts. These are the only two states to use a district method for some of their allocated electors, instead of a complete winner-takes-all.

Arguing the Electoral College: Pro

… way of choosing the president seems fatally flawed. It also provokes frequent calls for its abolition, especially in … or in the states. The last constitutional amendment that sought to abolish the college, that of the late 1960s, … whose members can deliberately and calmly assess the outcome of an election and judge its impact upon the public …
Oneida Nation Friendship Statue from The National Museum of the American Indian

3/31/14: How Historians Can Help Native Americans

… Useful for a Change: Historians and Modern Tribal Communities" Wednesday, March 26 at The  Ohio State … there is the short version of my course!  Dr. Edmunds points out a path for “useful” history:  developing … Rather, for academics-turned-consultants, the target audience is lawyers and judges.  The real question is how can …
Chinese women putting up posters on a wall

Modern China and Its Institutions

Review of Making China Modern: From the Great Qing to Xi Jinping, by Klaus Mühlhahn (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2019)
… (1644-1912) to the present day. The book attempts to accomplish two tasks. First, it provides a general history of … the external influences that threatened his rule. Mühlhahn points to the Sino-Soviet Split as a crucial moment: it … wants to rewrite the general history of China for a broad audience, while emphasizing institutions’ role in regime …
Taxation without Representation, Suffrage Collection.

Death, Taxes, and the American Founders

… ethos, and the need for savings versus the need for resources for the common good.  For many of today's issues — such as Internet … National Philadelphia” and director of American Culture Studies at Bowling Green State University. …
The Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, which was constructed by the Umayyads in the 8th century.

Islamic Imperialism: A History

Review of Islamic Imperialism: A History, by Efraim Karsh (New Haven, Yale University Press, 2006)
… relationship with the larger world. The result is a compelling, albeit incomplete, portrait of politics in a … Buddhism, Christianity and Islam. All of these religions also periodically augmented their missionary agenda with … centrifugal forces of the region, becoming the "Sick Man of Europe" by the 19th century. However, Karsh argues …
Lindh photographed after being transported to Camp Rhino.

Walker’s Misguided — But No Traitor

… for the Taliban, pushes to the fore the meaning of treason. While many of his fellow citizens are horrified, and … as taking up arms against the government or giving aid and comfort to its enemies. The offense is extremely serious and … Soviet Union supported the republicans, and volunteers from Europe and the United States, some of them communists, …
President LBJ's "Midnight Address" on the 2nd Gulf of Tonkin incident in 1964.

Remember the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

… has increased pressure on Congress for a quick resolution authorizing virtually unrestricted military action … colonialists in their war against Ho’s Vietminh, he had become a bitter U.S. enemy. Over the next decade, Ho … were in Vietnam. By 1973, more than 58,000 of them had died there. Congress later recognized the mistake of the …
Sister Rosetta Tharpe

The Mother of Rock and Roll

… disc jockey Alan Freed crowing “That’s Bill Haley and the Comets rockin’ and rollin’ you with ‘Shake, Rattle and … age of six she was touring with her mother throughout the South, singing and playing guitar, not just as an … even of sexuality. Tharpe’s career was cut short when she died of complications from diabetes in 1973, at the age of …
Copy of an 1890 lithograph depicting the Battle of New Orleans during the Revolutionary War.

A New Resource in the War Against Terrorism?

… holding a variety of assets — real estate, weapons, communications equipment and large amounts of cash and … of a professional officer corps) led a number of European states to renounce privateering as an instrument of … need not be conducted by basement-dwelling devotees of Soldier of Fortune magazine. There are professional entities …
Upon the Altar of the Nation: A Moral History of the Civil War, by Harry S. Stout Book cover.

Upon the Altar of the Nation: A Moral History of the Civil War

Review of Upon the Altar of the Nation: A Moral History of the Civil War, by Harry S. Stout (New York: Viking, 2006)
… oughts and the actualities" (xii). Harry S. Stout, professor of American Religious History at Yale University, goes … By September 1862 the Battle of Antietam provided the bloodiest day in American history, rewriting "the rules for … 24,000 casualties, yet religious leaders only became more committed to their crusades and more strident in their …
George H. W. Bush Speaking in St. Louis, 1988. Behind him is Missouri Governor John Ashcroft.

The Danger of Scaring the Voters

… other topic, his approval ratings are below 50 percent. So the Bush campaign must keep its focus on public fear of … strategists have long been concerned that Americans would become complacent” about the war on terrorism. “Skepticism by … of hope? Ira Chernus is a professor of religious studies at the University of Colorado at Boulder and a writer …
the U.S. Constitution, COM Library, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Why Getting Rid of the Filibuster Is Still a Good Idea

… can be a good thing. If Democrats are searching for a reason to support filibuster reform, they can look at their own … anti-democratic, inefficient, and a symbol of legislative incompetence. Liberals in the earlier post-World War II period … that civil rights organizations in the 1950s placed committee and filibuster reform at the top of their …
William Calley Jr. mugshot for charges involving the My Lai massacre.

Was William Calley a Scapegoat?

… a Kiwanis Club gathering in Columbus, Ga. Calley told his audience that “not a day that goes by that I do not feel … who were killed, for their families, for the American soldiers who were involved and their families. I am very … who has been assigned blame for another’s actions. Calley committed murder at My Lai and ordered his men to do the …

Punishing the Past: Presidential Elections in Times of Crisis (1932, 1968, 2008)

… or Obama promise for the future. Obama has already begun to sound that note. “Eight is enough,” he declared during his … for the political party whose policies promise the best outcome. But if we had any way to make such calculations—if we … an unknown who ascended to the presidency when Roosevelt died in 1945. He then accidentally presided over the end of …