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President Barack Obama (painting) by Kehinde Wiley.

Who Can Write Obama’s History?

… F. Kennedy did to his would-be iconographer, Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., that he hopes someone is busy getting it all … For surely there was no better reason to employ Schlesinger, the historian who had already done wonders for … himself. Which won’t be so bad. Obama’s already an accomplished memoirist. He evidently prefers to be his own …
The Dream of Worldwide Democratic and Social Republics – The Pact Between Nations, a print prepared by Frédéric Sorrieu, 1848.

Nationalism in Decline

… concerns. Whether subduing Iraq and Afghanistan, combating sex trafficking, restricting nuclear weaponry or … custody case in Chile will be decided by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Formal international … of negotiating international trade agreements or raising the bar on human rights, supranational bodies loom …
The flag of the United Nations

America’s Intervention Predicament

… the latter has been the case to an appalling degree since 1945.  Today, those two precautions create a dilemma … through the veto or some other device, such a force could become the rogue force the U.N. founders feared. But our … of major human rights violations, and which could not become an international troublemaker. Not an easy challenge.  …
The view of Dresden and the Elbe River from the very top of the Frauenkirche.

A Postcard from Dresden, Germany: Living in the Shadow of World War II

… or “Old Town,” is relatively new. This area had to be completely rebuilt after its destruction during  World War … of the Altstadt from the other side of the Elbe is commonly referred to as the “Canaletto View,” after the … that says, “This is not Disneyland. This is the dark East." Since then, the Frauenkirche has become variously a symbol …
Civil Rights March on Washington in 1963.

President’s Commission on Race a Failure

… President Clinton’s commission on race relations is dead on arrival. Most Americans had wished it success. They had hoped that commission members’ resolve and wisdom would move attention … the president. Arguably the two most important laws enacted since the New Deal have been the 1964 Civil Rights Act, …
A photo of Helmut Kohl in1987.

Germany After Kohl

… sad watching a powerful political figure overstay his welcome. Helmut Kohl, German chancellor for sixteen years, has … Germany under Schrôder might do is of greater importance. A comparison of the chancellorships of Konrad Adenauer and … earned a place in history as the longest serving chancellor since World War II and as the architect of German unity. He …
Mr. Ernesto Zedillo, Chair GDN Board of Directors, kicks off the 10th annual GDN conference.

Broken Promises in Mexico

… bilateral trade, illegal immigration, and joint efforts to combat drug trafficking. Political reform in Mexico should … these words of praise ring hollow. Zedillo has shown little commitment to reform. In fact, he recently supported … a patronage network which includes most of the major business associations, professional groups, labor unions, and …
President Barack Obama signed the ARRA into law on February 17, 2009. Vice President Joe Biden stood directly behind him.

A New New Deal Must Be For All

… Barack Obama's economic stimulus plan has provoked comparisons with Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal. Like Roosevelt, Obama is promising to pull the country out of a depression with massive … women earned only 51 percent of what men did for work of comparable worth.   During the Depression, officials …
The Titanic sailing from Southampton in 1912.

Is History Really Bunk?

… for the mills of both critics of U.S. education and advertising agency executives. In the 1920s, ad agency researchers … of the intergalactic wars of the Star Trek TV series become as important as the Civil War. An example of how … follows the ratings marketplace can be seen in the commercial cable network, the History Channel, which liberal …
A barricade in central Berlin during the March 1848 uprising.

March 1848: The German Revolutions

… Yes, your Royal Highness, Everybody!” — Hanau People’s Commission to Prince-Elector Friedrich Wilhelm, 1848. On … 9, 1848, the twenty-three members of the Hanau People’s Commission—leading citizens of the small German city on the … In some places, notably Berlin and Vienna, the uprisings turned violent, with armed confrontations between the …
Vegetables from ecological farming.

Bringing Democrats and Republicans Together over Food

… enemies of peace."   Democrats and Republicans could surely come together to realize that children overseas dying or … hunger a foreign policy priority.  They can and should come together over food.   This has to happen if we are to … levels for the McGovern-Dole program, which has languished since it got its start.  Global hunger has fallen far off …
President Clinton and President-Elect Bush in December 2000.

Leadership and the New Bush Administration

… otherwise, is a dynamic process that revolves around three complex elements — the leader, the followers and the … they do appear to be fixated on the second major component of the leadership process: the followers. Political commentators are rightfully focusing attention on the role of the next Congress. To lead …
Portrait of Aung San Suu Kyi.

Burma’s Hope Imprisoned

… in southeast Asia, fully hopeful of joining the world community of free and independent nations. Burma is little … in southeast Asia, Burma’s $1,200 per capita annual income is now a fifth of that of neighboring Thailand, below … to no avail. As its closest trading partners, Japan, Singapore and Thailand have greater influence with Burma’s …
Chinese women putting up posters on a wall

Modern China and Its Institutions

Review of Making China Modern: From the Great Qing to Xi Jinping, by Klaus Mühlhahn (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2019)
… (1644-1912) to the present day. The book attempts to accomplish two tasks. First, it provides a general history of … and used to propagate their movement would carry into the Communist Era. Sun Yat-Sen deified nationalist thought and … influences that threatened his rule. Mühlhahn points to the Sino-Soviet Split as a crucial moment: it spurred Mao to …
The Kaiser Permanente Building after the Northridge Earthquake in 1994.

California Freeways: Still Seismically Unsafe

… and undervalued, the seismic program was still incomplete almost two decades later when Loma Prieta struck … as the “Cypress Structure” collapsed, killing sixty-four commuters. Unlike most California freeways in 1989, the … on social programs that do nothing for our infrastructure. Since 1993, money originally ear-marked for highway …
Logo of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Time to End Deregulation

… the CEOs of transnational firms such as Enron, WorldCom and Global Crossings in our “deregulated” economy have long practiced what … instituted when it established the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in 1934. The Securities Exchange Act … Economics/Business/Trade …
Headquarters of the International Atomic Energy Agency in Austria.

Contradictions in Atomic Agency’s Mandate

… to end the arms race and proceed toward “general and complete disarmament.” Nuclear weapons states pledged not to … The United States and others scoff at this claim, since Iran also refuses inspections, the other half of the … weapons states. The lack of progress toward “general and complete disarmament,” they argue, betrays those states’ …
Lady Liberty, wearing a cape labeled "Votes for Women," stands astride the states (colored white) that had adopted suffrage. A poem by Alice Duer Miller is printed beneath.

Smile, You’re a Liberal After All!

… The story line for the upcoming November elections has been that conservatives are …   Don’t believe me? Let’s do a quick history lesson and compare the conservative position on issues over the last … work in coal mines? One hundred years ago conservative business interests and their allied politicians certainly …
A photograph of Dr. David Livingstone from 1857.

Dr. Livingstone, I Presume?: Missionaries, Journalists, Explorers, and Empire

Review of Dr. Livingstone, I Presume?: Missionaries, Journalists, Explorers, and Empire, by Clare Pettitt (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 2007)
… he did, but how he was found. In 1869, Livingstone went missing in Africa on an expedition and was presumed lost. … The writer Walter Benjamin once suggested that "History decomposes into images, not narratives" and Clare Pettitt … She notes how this meeting, publicized by the Herald complete with copious amounts of American triumphalism, was …
A rhino standing on the beach

The Sixth Extinction and Our Unraveling World

… toxic pollution, and over-exploitation of resources increasingly dominate the news, there may be an even larger threat … Brenna Miller     Welcome to History Talk the podcast that brings together a … and changes in the practice of agriculture. But an increasingly urgent issue has also been the impacts of climate …
Scene from the 11th century Bayeaux Tapestry depicting Norman cavalry attacking Anglo-Saxon soldiers.

The Norman Conquest of England, 1066

… the French Duke of Normandy. It is a reminder that the complicated, ambivalent, and sometimes hostile relationship … individual king, who might bestow it on someone of his choosing, though that risked angering his subjects. Therefore, … demanded a loyalty oath from his subjects and conducted a comprehensive land survey, which was recorded in the …
A girl stands amid the graves of 70 children on the outskirts of Dadaab. The long desert journey to the relief camps has claimed many lives.

Famine Strikes Again. Will America Respond?

… by a massive drought. Millions were forced to flee their communities in search of food, but there was little to find. … for children.   Herbert Hoover, then U.S. secretary of commerce, responded.   Hoover quickly gained support from … we must also look ahead: We cannot let this happen again.   Since the time of the Russian famine, better methods of …