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Conflict Termination: How to End -- and Not to End -- Insurgencies

… should end. It is surely an understatement to assert that books and articles about conflict termination are … the imbalance. There is no shortage of examples in history of both successful and failed strategies for ending … University, Class of 1992 How to End Wars: The Lessons of History A certain conventional wisdom holds that an …
Taylor Swift at the 2014 Costume Institute Gala at the Metropolitan Museum of Art

2/12/2015: Top Ten Origins: Oscar Dresses and Women’s Fashion

… year’s Oscars we feature Top Ten moments in women’s fashion history. 1. Empire Waist All image captions read from left … Awards Broad shoulder silhouettes cycle through fashion history beginning with Henry VIII, and women’s styles … of Vogue that year. This was the first time in fashion history that hemlines rose above the knee so a dress could …
Detail from the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol.

Common Good and Common Evil in American Religion

Review of America’s Religious Wars: The Embattled Heart of Our Public Life, by Kathleen M. Sands (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2019)
… one-or-the-other conceptions is woven into the nation’s history. Sands explores this by examining what she terms … Through the three sections of her book, Sands presents the history of ideas that have shaped American religious strife. … controversy is meant to encapsulate the entirety of Sands’s history though it is specifically framed in the context of …
Herd of horses on desert-steppe

A Postcard from Eastern Kazakhstan

… known in the West yet contains fascinating examples of its history and culture with connections to the wider world. … and wooden path, we could sense the millennia of its history in the dark shadows and the lake’s eerily … weapons testing, Semey (right). Another phase in the city’s history is recalled by the long bridge carrying the Turk-Sib …
The FBI’s finely tuned image as a scientific, fact-driven investigative force, cultivated in images like this, often overshadowed how the Bureau’s priorities on issues such as homosexuality were shaped by popular fears rooted in homophobia.

G-Men, Gays, and Government

Review of Hoover’s War on Gays: Exposing the FBI’s “Sex Deviates” Program, by Douglas M. Charles Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Press, 2015.
… and outing them (p. xi). Building on his other books about the Bureau, Charles seeks to write the first comprehensive history of the FBI’s policies and actions towards gay …
This is the third Strasbourg astronomical clock which is located in the Notre-Dame Cathedral and was built in 1843, the first clock was built 1352-1354.

Paleotechnic Machines in the Middle Ages

Review of Medieval Robots: Mechanism, Magic, Nature, and Art, by E.R. Truitt (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2017)
… medieval experience with automata. Truitt argues: “The long history of medieval automata demonstrates also that the turn … work has major implications for those interested in the history of technology. It roots many of our debates over the … of scholarship that should interest scholars of modern history, history of environment and tech, and antiquity …
Cover of A Swindler's Progress: Nobles and Convicts in the Age of Liberty by Kirsten McKenzie.

What's in a Name?

Review of A Swindler's Progress: Nobles and Convicts in the Age of Liberty , by Kirsten McKenzie (Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 2010)
…    What turns this interesting case into a successful history is McKenzie's impressive skill in connecting "Dow" … is a mystery story she is telling.  But a captivating microhistory—which is exactly what this book is—can offer readers … onto the historian's work in ways that other genres of history rarely match, and a more explicit introduction right …

Humanitarian Intervention: The American Experience from William McKinley to Barack Obama

… observations reflect a misunderstanding of America's deep history with humanitarian intervention. At the center of … In conjunction with newspapers and magazines were books, like Frederick Greene's bestseller, The Armenian … Relief Commission created a new chapter in U.S. diplomatic history. Quintessentially American, the effort emanated from …
The Slave Trade by Auguste Francois Biard (1833).

When Free Trade Meant Something Else

Review of Not Made by Slaves: Ethical Capitalism in the Age of Abolition, by Bronwen Everill (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2020)
… 2019 was an important anniversary year, not only in the history of the United States but also for the genesis of … Montgomery’s volume titled “The Leading Facts of American History.” The questions Americans ask themselves today about …
A Hawaiian man employing the spearfishing techniques described by Fagan, circa 1890.

Built Upon Bounty

Review of Fishing: How the Sea Fed Civilization, by Brian Fagan (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017)
… The history of fishing predates our own species . Preserved … of fishing in the Tomb of Qenamun. Fagan approaches the history of fishing, which he defines broadly to include … illuminate technological, cultural, economic, and social history, but they also engage the reader: we can clearly …

Yearning to Breathe Free: The American Immigration Story

… workers. Though these seem like different issues, the history of migration and the history of labor are tightly intertwined. American … States inevitably has attracted immigrants throughout its history. Yet there have been very few moments in American …
The Favorites of Emperor Honorius by John William Waterhouse depicts the emperor's court in the 5th century CE.

Financing Salvation in Late Antiquity

Review of The Ransom of the Soul: Afterlife and Wealth in Early Western Christianity, by Peter Brown (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2015.)
… framework of their forebears. The Romans throughout their history put a high premium on the maintenance of form and …
Cover of With Our Backs to the Wall Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson.

The End of the War as They Knew It

Review of With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918, by David Stevenson (Cambridge, M.A.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011)
… and in the manner that it did?" 1 An expert in World War I history and professor of international history at the London School of Economics and Political …
American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century, by Kevin Phillips book cover.

American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century

Review of American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century, by Kevin Phillips New York: Viking, 2006
… political prophets have been a dime a dozen in American history, few have actually garnered a record of accuracy. … of the Bush dynasty in recent years, Phillips' last three books have offered a series of interlocking criticisms about … Again relying on precedents from Dutch and British history, Phillips asserts that hegemons have historically …
Cover of The British Way of War by Andrew Lambert

Redefining Strategy in 20th Century Britain

Review of The British Way of War: Julian Corbett and the Battle for a National Strategy by Andrew Lambert (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2021)
… for a National Strategy, Andrew Lambert, Professor of Naval History at King’s College, London, examines the debates … state’s strategic culture, geographic considerations, and history. Strategic doctrine would then enable leaders to set … It is relevant to anyone interested in British military history and students of strategy. While fault can be found …
A promotional still from the 1951 Broadway production of The King and I

Top Ten Origins: Historical Musicals

… flying umbrella. Yet, musicals have also sought to bring history to life onstage, with varying degrees of creative … was one of the most famous public figures in the city's history. In Fiorello! , playwrights Jerome Weidman and … of Argentina, has been depicted in everything from comic books to the design of an entire neighborhood, shaped in her …
Various sedimentary rock strata are visible in many areas of Badlands National Park.

Ten Moments of Insight in America’s National Parks

… poetry, sculpture…. And much, much more. Our parks are our history, our environment, our culture, our fights and our … where you suddenly understand something deeper about history, about nature, about others, about yourself. Here I … its bare wood floors, mismatched shelves, untidy piles of books and magazines, and robust typewriter—a working room of …
Official Program: Woman Suffrage Procession, Washington DC March 3, 1913

I have many things to say (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 2)

… episode, I talked with Dr. Kimberly Hamlin, a professor of history at Miami University in Ohio, and a foremost authority on the history of the women's suffrage movement. Kimberly Hamlin So … Ann Gordon referred to as “the most famous speech in the history of the agitation for women's suffrage.” But despite …

Feast and Famine: The Global Food Crisis

… Today, more people are hungry than at any point in human history. They are concentrated in the developing world, and … systems, economic forces, and international politics. A History of Food Systems The historical origins of today's … lie well before the mid-twentieth century. For most of history, humans hunted or grew food for their own …
Cover of Rivers and the Power of Ancient Rome by Brian Campbell

Rome's Wondrous Rivers

Review of Rivers and the Power of Ancient Rome, by Brian Campbell (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2012)
… Seine. Campbell sets himself a daunting task of writing the history of rivers across the length and breadth of Rome from … Roman empire, he is always mindful of the ways in which the history of rivers also tells us “more personal, individual … wateriness mean, not only for our understandings of Roman history but also for today? And what do we learn about the …

The Politics of International Adoption

… children have circulated among families throughout human history. Children have been adopted, legally and … of Strangers , John Boswell uncovered a previously hidden history, tracking the lives of children abandoned in Europe … matter requiring state supervision. If 1851 was late in the history of adoption, it was actually early in the history of …
A pro-union demonstration in Romania, 2009. The flag translates to "Moldova Our Sister"

Moldova and Romania: A Long and Complicated Relationship

… ideas differed greatly in Romania and Moldova, and this history reverberates today. The people who today speak … Of particular note is Nicolae Bălcescu’s seminal work, The History of the Romanians under the Voivode Mihai the Brave. … unification.  Today, Romanian unionists tap into this history to justify their vision of a united Greater Romania. …